EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220103675925
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 7, Problem 50QP
Implications of
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We think of banks as being interest rate intermediaries. That is, the borrow cheaply, and then lend at higher rates, and the spread between those is their profit. But, besides interest rates, what other sorts of risks do banks face?
Which of the following statements best describes financial markets?
Answer
a. Financial markets are a good example of unregulated markets
b. Financial markets increase the speed of buying and selling, but they also increase the cost since people are earning fees for these transactions
c. Financial markets today offer fewer instruments than they did in the past
d. Financial markets lower the cost and increase the speed of buying and selling financial instruments
The central bank takes action that lowers interest rates dramatically.
what is the effect of it to firm value? increase or decrease and why.
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QPCh. 7 - Prob. 4QPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QPCh. 7 - Prob. 8QPCh. 7 - Dividend Discount Model. Amazon has never paid a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10QPCh. 7 - Prob. 11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 12QP
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- how do banks improve their net profit margin to increase Return on Equity? what are the risk implications ?arrow_forwardHow does the time value of money impact investment decisions, and why is it important for both individuals and businesses to consider it when making financial decisions? Discuss the concepts of present value and future value, and explain how they are calculated. How do interest rates affect these calculations? What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest, and how does this difference influence long-term investments? Why do higher interest rates typically decrease the present value of future cash flows? Explain the role of discounting in determining the present value of future cash inflows. How do businesses use the net present value (NPV) method to assess the profitability of projects? What are some limitations of relying solely on NPV for decision- making? How does the internal rate of return (IRR) complement the NPV method? Why is it important to account for risk and uncertainty in time value of money calculations? Lastly, how can inflation erode the real…arrow_forwardIf a bank has a positive repricing gap (RSAs > RSLs), then: Does this bank have reinvestment or refinancing risk? If interest rates increase, net interest income will: A. Reinvestment risk, increase B. Reinvestment risk, decrease C. Refinancing risk, increase D. Refinancing risk, decreasearrow_forward
- In rising interest rate environment, what will be the impact on highly leveraged companies? Evaluate the same in context of Credit Risk?arrow_forwardHow should a bank structure its liquid assets portfolio to take advantage of falling interest rates ? a. The bank should invest in short-term securities to minimise capital loss b. The bank should invest in long term securities to maximise capital gains. c. The bank should borrow at fixed interest rates d. The bank should issue certificate deposits with fixed interest rates. e. The bank should hold cash to maximise its interest income. Which option is correctarrow_forwardWhy have the use of standby credit letters grown in recent years? A. The growth of bank loans sought by companies in recent years B. The decreased demand for risk reduction devices C. The rapid growth of direct financing by companies D. The high cost of standby credit letters in recent yearsarrow_forward
- Both EV-to-EBITDA and PE multiples can be linked to interest rates through the discount rate used in discounted cash flow valuation. Holding all else equal, when discount rates are higher, valuation ratios are lower. Perhaps because of this, we tend to see stock prices as well as, the value of private business transactions decline when interest rates increase. Macroeconomists like to describe interest rates as consisting of two components: the real interest rate component and an expected inflation component. In some situations, increases in interest rates are the result of an increasing real interest rate; in other situations, the cause of an interest rate increase is an increase in expected inflation. How might valuation ratios be expected to respond to an interest rate increase generated by an increase in expected inflation versus an interest rate increase that represents an increase in real interest rates?arrow_forward“Loans and Advances” is the highest income generating asset where as “Cash” is the most liquid asset, yet banks invest heavily in “Securities”. Justify thesentence. Explain a Structured Note using an example. As a potential investor would you prefer to invest in a structured note? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? A. Investors appreciate illiquid assets in their portfolios as they can easily sell them off to cover margin calls. B. Liquid assets can quickly be converted into cash without changing prices too much. O C. Corporate bonds are among the most liquid financial assets as they trade at a very high frequency. D. Liquid assets tend to be cheaper as investors are not willing to pay for their liquidity benefits.arrow_forward
- Interest rate risk is of concern to a firm's financial officer, because (Select the best choice below.) A. it is more difficult to issue securities when interest rates are low. B. changes in interest rates affect the expected return of financial instruments. C. federal government taxation increases as interest rates rise, reducing the cash available to the firm. D. inflationary periods may reduce the real earnings of the firm. E. B and Darrow_forwardLeverage and the Capital Structure. Why is the use of debt financing referred to as financial “leverage?” What is the basic goal of financial management with regard to the capital structure? Is there an easily identifiable debt-equity ratio that will maximize the value of a firm? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhy do some financial institutions offer more frequent compounding in the financial market?arrow_forward
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