Concept explainers
Allowance method for
Write off method for accounts receivable: This is a method of accounting for writing off bad debts expense by directly writing them off from sales revenue for the period for which they are uncollectible. It has impact on both the income statement and as well as the balance sheet as it reduces the amount of accounts receivable.
To indicate: The given statements best describes either the allowance (A) method or the direct write off (DW) method.
Explanation:
1.
“No attempt is made to predict bad debt expense” is best described by direct write off (DW) method.
- As in the given statement there is no attempt is made to predict bad debt expense which means that there is no allowance has been made for bad debts or for doubtful accounts.
- So, allowance method cannot be applied here as there is no allowance account for doubtful accounts to be written off against accounts receivable.
Thus, the given statement is best described by direct write off (DW) method.
2.
“Accounts receivable on the balance sheet is reported at net realizable value” is best described by allowance (A) method.
- Since in the given statement the accounts receivable is reported on the balance sheet on net amount basis, it has been recorded after deducting the amount of allowance for doubtful account.
- So, allowance method must have applied as separate allowance account for doubtful accounts is there which has been used to be written off against accounts receivable.
Thus, the given statement is best described by allowance (A) method.
3.
“The write off of a specific account does not affect net income” is best described by allowance (A) method.
- Since in the given statement there is no effect of writing off an account on the net income.
- The method that has been used here must be allowance (A) method as it does not have any effect on income statement but affects the balance sheet of the company.
Thus, the given statement is best described by allowance (A) account.
4.
“When an account is written off, the debit is to bad debt expense” is best described by direct write off (DW) method.
- Since in the given statement write off of an account is resulting in the debit of bad debt expense account.
- In direct write off method also bad debt expense account is debited against accounts receivable to write off the loss, it is the case of direct write off method.
Thus, the given statement 4 is best described by direct write off (DW) method.
5.
“Sales and any bad debt expense are usually not recorded in the same period, thus, proper matching does not consistently occur” is best described by direct write off (DW) method.
- Since in the given statement matching does not occur consistently and in direct write off method also bad debt expenses are directly written off against accounts receivables
- The balances of the two usually do not get matched due to the amounts which belong to the different time period. So, the given statement is the case of direct write off method.
Thus, the given statement 5 is best described by direct write off (DW) method.
6.
“Requires a company to estimate bad debts expense related to the sales recorded in that period” is best described by allowance (A) method.
- Since in the given statement there is estimation of bad debt expense related to the sales recorded in that period
- It is describing the case of allowance method by creating the allowance for doubtful accounts which will be used to be written off against accounts receivable.
Thus, the given statement 6 is best described by allowance (A) method.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
FINANC. MANGERIAL ACCT. W/CONNECT (LL)
- Step Amount Category Inventory 1. Beginning Balance, January 1 28,000 Beginning Balance Raw Materials 2. (+) Purchases (RM Purchases) 220,000 Addition Raw Materials 3. (-) Ending Balance 20,000 Ending Balance Raw Materials 4. = Transferred Out (RM used) (228,000) Transferred Out Raw Materials 5. (+) Direct Labor (152,000) Transferred Out Direct Labor 6. (+) Fixed Overhead 300,000 Addition Overhead 7. (+) Variable Overhead - Addition Overhead 8. = Total Factory Overhead (390,000) Transferred Out Overhead 9. Beginning Balance, January 1 40,000 Beginning Balance WIP 10. (+) Additions (RM used) 228,000 Addition WIP 11. (+) Additions (DL used) 152,000 Addition WIP 12. (+) Additions (OH used) 390,000 Addition WIP 13. (-) Ending Balance, December 31 55,000 Ending Balance WIP 14. = Transferred Out (COGM) (755,000) Transferred Out WIP 15.…arrow_forward1. Beginning Balance, January 1 28,000 Beginning Balance Raw Materials 2. (+) Purchases (RM Purchases) 220,000 Addition Raw Materials 3. (-) Ending Balance 20,000 Ending Balance Raw Materials 4. = Transferred Out (RM used) (228,000) Transferred Out Raw Materials 5. (+) Direct Labor (152,000) Transferred Out Direct Labor 6. (+) Fixed Overhead 300,000 Addition Overhead 7. (+) Variable Overhead ? Addition Overhead 8. = Total Factory Overhead (390,000) Transferred Out Overhead 9. Beginning Balance, January 1 40,000 Beginning Balance WIP 10. (+) Additions (RM used) 228,000 Addition WIP 11. (+) Additions (DL used) 152,000 Addition WIP 12. (+) Additions (OH used) 390,000 Addition WIP 13. (-) Ending Balance, December 31 55,000 Ending Balance WIP 14. = Transferred Out (COGM) (755,000) Transferred Out WIP 15. Beginning Balance, January 1…arrow_forwardPalladium, Incorporated recently lost a portion of its records in an office fire. The following information was salvaged from the accounting records. Cost of Goods Sold $ 67,000 Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning 11,300 Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending 9,400 Selling and Administrative Expense 16,000 Finished Goods Inventory, Ending 16,100 Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning ?question mark Direct Materials Used ?question mark Factory Overhead Applied 12,400 Operating Income 14,220 Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning 11,180 Direct Materials Inventory, Ending 6,140 Cost of Goods Manufactured 61,880 Direct labor cost incurred during the period amounted to 1.5 times the factory overhead. The Chief Financial Officer of Palladium, Incorporated has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and to report to him by the end of the day. What is the amount in the finished goods inventory at the beginning of the year?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding manufacturing overhead? Multiple Choice Manufacturing overhead includes both fixed and variable costs. Manufacturing overhead is an indirect cost to units or products. Actual overhead costs are used in the cost accounting process. Actual overhead costs tend to remain relatively constant over various output levels.arrow_forwardPalladium, Incorporated recently lost a portion of its records in an office fire. The following information was salvaged from the accounting records. Cost of Goods Sold $ 72,500 Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning 13,500 Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending 10,500 Selling and Administrative Expense 18,750 Finished Goods Inventory, Ending 19,125 Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning ?question mark Direct Materials Used ?question mark Factory Overhead Applied 13,500 Operating Income 14,825 Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning 11,675 Direct Materials Inventory, Ending 6,525 Cost of Goods Manufactured 67,050 Direct labor cost incurred during the period amounted to 1.5 times the factory overhead. The Chief Financial Officer of Palladium, Incorporated has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and to report to him by the end of the day. What is the amount of direct materials purchased?arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2022, Akron, Incorporated, purchased 5 percent of Zip Company's common shares on the open market in exchange for $15,650. On December 31, 2023, Akron, Incorporated, acquires an additional 25 percent of Zip Company's outstanding common stock for $93,500. During the next two years, the following information is available for Zip Company: Year Income Dividends Declared Common Stock Fair Value (12/31) 2022 $ 313,000 2023 $ 70,000 $ 7,800 374,000 2024 90,000 15,100 476,000 At December 31, 2023, Zip reports a net book value of $294,000. Akron attributed any excess of its 30 percent share of Zip's fair over book value to its share of Zip's franchise agreements. The franchise agreements had a remaining life of 10 years at December 31, 2023. Required: Assume Akron applies the equity method to its Investment in Zip account: What amount of equity income should Akron report for 2024? On Akron's December 31, 2024, balance sheet, what amount is reported for the…arrow_forward
- Calculate JCI's projected free cash flow; the tax rate is 25%. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.23 million should be entered as 1.23, not 1,230,000. Round your answer to two decimal places. $ ? What is JCI's current intrinsic stock price (the price on 6/30/2021)? What is the projected intrinsic stock price for 6/30/2022? FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5%, and JCI's WACC is 9%. The firm has 800 million shares outstanding. Round your answers to the nearest cent. Intrinsic stock price on 6/30/2021: $ ? Intrinsic stock price on 6/30/2022: $ ? What is the projected intrinsic stock price on 7/1/2022 if JCI distributes the cash as dividends? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ ? What is the projected intrinsic stock price on 7/1/2022 if JCI distributes the cash through stock repurchases? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ ? How many shares will remain outstanding after the repurchase? Enter your answer in millions. For example, an…arrow_forwardkindly help me with accounting questionarrow_forwardQuick answer of this accounting questionsarrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education