ELEM.STAT.-MYSTATLAB-ACCESS+EBOOK
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781323902653
Author: Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 4FDD
Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?
Surveys have become an integral part of our lives. Because it is so important that every citizen has the ability to interpret survey results, surveys are the focus of this project.
The Pew Research Center recently conducted a survey of 1007 U.S. adults and found that 85% of those surveyed know what Twitter is.
4. Assume that you are a newspaper reporter. Write a description of the survey results for your newspaper.
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 7 Solutions
ELEM.STAT.-MYSTATLAB-ACCESS+EBOOK
Ch. 7.1 - Poll Results in the Media USA Today provided...Ch. 7.1 - Margin of Error For the poll described in Exercise...Ch. 7.1 - Notation For the poll described in Exercise 1,...Ch. 7.1 - Confidence Levels Given specific sample data, such...Ch. 7.1 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 58, find the...Ch. 7.1 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 58, find the...Ch. 7.1 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 58, find the...Ch. 7.1 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 58, find the...Ch. 7.1 - Formats of Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 7.1 - Formats of Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 912,...
Ch. 7.1 - Formats of Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 7.1 - Formats of Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 7.1 - Constructing and Interpreting Confidence...Ch. 7.1 - Constructing and Interpreting Confidence...Ch. 7.1 - Constructing and Interpreting Confidence...Ch. 7.1 - Constructing and Interpreting Confidence...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Touch Therapy When she was 9 years of age, Emily...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Using Appendix B Data Sets. In Exercises 29 and...Ch. 7.1 - Using Appendix B Data Sets. In Exercises 29 and...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Finite Population Correction Factor For Formulas...Ch. 7.1 - One-Sided Confidence Interval A one-sided claim...Ch. 7.1 - Coping with No Success According to the Rule of...Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 13, refer to the accompanying screen...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy and Critical Thinking In...Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 13, refer to the accompanying screen...Ch. 7.2 - Normality Requirement What does it mean when we...Ch. 7.2 - Using Correct Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 7.2 - Using Correct Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 7.2 - Using Correct Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 7.2 - Using Correct Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Appendix B Data Sets. In Exercises 2528, use the...Ch. 7.2 - Appendix B Data Sets. In Exercises 2528, use the...Ch. 7.2 - Appendix B Data Sets. In Exercises 2528, use the...Ch. 7.2 - Appendix B Data Sets. In Exercises 2528, use the...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Interval with Known . In Exercises 37...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Interval with Known . In Exercises 37...Ch. 7.2 - Finite Population Correction Factor If a simple...Ch. 7.3 - Brain Volume Using all of the brain volumes listed...Ch. 7.3 - Expressing Confidence Intervals Example 2 showed...Ch. 7.3 - Last Digit Analysis The dotplot below depicts the...Ch. 7.3 - Normality Requirement What is different about the...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values and Confidence Intervals....Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values and Confidence Intervals....Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values and Confidence Intervals....Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values and Confidence Intervals....Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Comparing Waiting Lines a. The values listed below...Ch. 7.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises 17...Ch. 7.3 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises 17...Ch. 7.3 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 1922, assume...Ch. 7.3 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 1922, assume...Ch. 7.3 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 1922, assume...Ch. 7.3 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 1922, assume...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values In constructing confidence...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Sample Size Instead of using Table 7-2 for...Ch. 7.4 - Replacement Why does the bootstrap method require...Ch. 7.4 - Bootstrap Sample Here is a random sample of...Ch. 7.4 - Bootstrap Sample Given the sample data from...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 7.4 - In Exercises 58, use the relatively small number...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 58, use the relatively small number...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 58, use the relatively small number...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 58, use the relatively small number...Ch. 7 - Celebrities and the Law Here is a 95% confidence...Ch. 7 - Interpreting CI Write a brief statement that...Ch. 7 - Critical Value For the survey described in...Ch. 7 - Loose Change USA Today reported that 40% of people...Ch. 7 - Sample Size for Proportion Find the sample size...Ch. 7 - Sample Size for Mean Find the sample size required...Ch. 7 - Requirements A quality control analyst has...Ch. 7 - Degrees of Freedom In general, what does degrees...Ch. 7 - Critical Value Refer to Exercise 7 Requirements...Ch. 7 - Which Method? Refer to Exercise 7 Requirements and...Ch. 7 - Online News In a Harris poll of 2036 adults, 40%...Ch. 7 - Computers In order to better plan for student...Ch. 7 - Earthquake Magnitudes Listed below are Richter...Ch. 7 - Lefties There have been several studies conducted...Ch. 7 - Distributions Identify the distribution (normal,...Ch. 7 - Sample Size You have been hired by your new...Ch. 7 - Wristwatch Accuracy Students of the author...Ch. 7 - Wristwatch Accuracy Use the sample data from...Ch. 7 - Flight Arrivals. Listed below are the arrival...Ch. 7 - Flight Arrivals. Listed below are the arrival...Ch. 7 - Flight Arrivals. Listed below are the arrival...Ch. 7 - Flight Arrivals. Listed below are the arrival...Ch. 7 - Normal Distribution Using a larger data set than...Ch. 7 - Sample Size Find the sample size necessary to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7CRECh. 7 - Normality Assessment A random sample consists of...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
- A psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls 10 20 f(x) .05 .10 11 30 40 50 60 .10 .20 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? Yes Explain. greater than or equal to 0 f(x) Σf(x) equal to 1 b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forward
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