Evolution, Fourth Edition (looseleaf)
Evolution, Fourth Edition (looseleaf)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781605356969
Author: Douglas J. Futuyma
Publisher: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
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Chapter 7, Problem 3PDT
Summary Introduction

To determine: The difference in heterozygosity for most loci among populations in North America, Central America and South America for a species of sparrow that originally lived only in Alaska but recently expanded its range through North America, Central America and finally South America.

Introduction: Heterozygosity refers to the presence of separate alleles of genes at a particular locus. Greater the heterozygosity, greater is the genetic variation. The frequency of alleles of a gene in a population is affected by the genetic drift. Genetic drift, along with natural selection, leads to evolution and adaptation of the organism to the foreign environment.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The regions out of North America, Central America and South America that are expected to have the most genetically similar populations and those that are expected to have the most genetically dissimilar populations.

Introduction: Genetic drift, along with natural selection, leads to evolution and adaptation of the organism to the foreign environment. Changes in the natural environment of an organism require them to adapt to the changes for greater chances of survival and adaptation. These changes are seen in the development of mutations over many years. They accumulate and cause the genetic drift of the organism.

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