Financial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305088436
Author: Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 3E
(a)
To determine
cost of merchandise sold for each sale and inventory balance after each sale as on June 30.
(b)
To determine
State whether inventory for the preceding data is expected to be higher or lower using last-in-first out method.
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Assume that Whitewall Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires:
i (Click the icon to view the transactions.)
Read the requirements.
Requirement 1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.
Begin by computing the cost of goods sold and cost of ending merchandise inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have
been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.)
Date Quantity
Dec. 1
11
23
261
29
Totals
Purchases
Unit
Cost
Cost of Goods Sold
Total
Unit
Cost Quantity Cost
Total
Cost
Inventory on Hand
Unit
Quantity Cost
C
Total
Cost
More info
Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory
Dec. 11 Purchase
Dec. 23…
Walmart uses a perpetual inventory system. Which of the following is a reason why Walmart needs to take a physical inventory?
To check the accuracy of the perpetual inventory records.
O To determine cost of goods sold for the accounting period.
O To compute inventory ratios.
O All of the choices are correct.
Perpetual inventory using LIFO
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
Jan. 1
Inventory
3,900 units at $41
Apr. 19
Sale
2,600 units
June 30
Purchase
4,900 units at $46
Sept. 2
Sale
5,600 units
Nov. 15
Purchase
2,000 units at $48
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the question below.
Open spreadsheet
The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method. Present the data in
the form illustrated in Exhibit 4. Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two or more different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column. Round your
answers for quantity values to the nearest whole number, for unit cost values to the nearest cent, and for total cost values to the…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Why is it important to take a physical inventory...Ch. 7 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 7 - If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost...Ch. 7 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 7 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 7 - Using the following data, how should the...Ch. 7 - The inventory at the end of the year was...Ch. 7 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 7 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 7 - The following three identical units of Item BZ1810...Ch. 7 - The following three identical units of Item Beta...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for 30xT...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for...Ch. 7 - The units of an item available for sale during the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 7 - On the basis of the following data, determine the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 7 - Prob. 7PEACh. 7 - During the taking of its physical inventory on...Ch. 7 - Financial statement data for years ending December...Ch. 7 - Financial statement data for years ending December...Ch. 7 - Triple Creek Hardware Store currently uses a...Ch. 7 - Hardcase Luggage Shop is a small retail...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-3 maintains...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-5 maintains...Ch. 7 - The following units of an item were available for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - The following units of a particular item were...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-9 maintains...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-9 maintains...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Assume that a firm separately determined inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Based on the data in Exercise 7-15 and assuming...Ch. 7 - Missouri River Supply Co. sells canoes, kayaks,...Ch. 7 - Fonda Motorcycle Shop sells motorcycles, ATVs, and...Ch. 7 - During 2016, the accountant discovered that the...Ch. 7 - The following data (in thousands) were taken from...Ch. 7 - Kroger, Safeway Inc., and Whole Foods Markets,...Ch. 7 - A business using the retail method of inventory...Ch. 7 - A business using the retail method of inventory...Ch. 7 - A business using the retail method of inventory...Ch. 7 - On the basis of the following data, estimate the...Ch. 7 - The merchandise inventory was destroyed by fire on...Ch. 7 - Based on the following data, estimate the cost of...Ch. 7 - Based on the following data, estimate the cost of...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory at Funky Party Supplies...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory at Funky Party Supplies...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Funky Party Supplies...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Funky Party Supplies...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PACh. 7 - Data on the physical inventory of Ashwood Products...Ch. 7 - Selected data on merchandise inventory, purchases,...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory of merchandise at Dunne...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on...Ch. 7 - Pappas Appliances uses the periodic inventory...Ch. 7 - Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products...Ch. 7 - Selected data on merchandise inventory, purchases,...Ch. 7 - Anstead Co. is experiencing a decrease in sales...Ch. 7 - The following is an excerpt from a conversation...Ch. 7 - Golden Eagle Company began operations in 2016 by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CPCh. 7 - Prob. 5CPCh. 7 - Prob. 6CP
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- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable game players are as follows: The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method. a. Determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. b. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the last-in, first-out method?arrow_forwardUse the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forwardAssume that the business in Exercise 7-3 maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the last-in, first-out method. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 5.arrow_forward
- Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for DVD players are as follows: The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method. A. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. B. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the last-in, first-out method?arrow_forwardAssume that the business in Exercise 7-5 maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.arrow_forwardAssume that the business in Exercise 7-9 maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4.arrow_forward
- Assume that the business in Exercise 6-9 maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the last-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4.arrow_forwardAssume that the business in Exercise 6-9 maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the first-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.arrow_forwardAssume that the business in Exercise 7-9 maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the first-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3.arrow_forward
- Use the last-in, first-out method (LIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for B75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forwardBeginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Gidget are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on September 27 and (b) the inventory on September 30.arrow_forwardPerpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Below is a list of inventory systems options. a. Perpetual inventory system b. Periodic inventory system c. Both perpetual and periodic inventory systems Required: Match each option with one of the following: 1. Only revenue is recorded as sales are made during the period; the cost of goods sold is recorded at the end of the period. 2. Cost of goods sold is determined as each sale is made. 3. Inventory purchases are recorded in an inventory account. 4. Inventory purchases are recorded in a purchases account. 5. Cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the period by subtracting the cost of ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale. 6. Both revenue and cost of goods sold are recorded during the period as sales are made. 7. The inventory is verified by a physical count.arrow_forward
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