The term universal donor, the reason for calling O-negative blood as a universal donor. Also, the reason for considering universal donor as an outdated term. Introduction: Based on the protein present in the red blood cell (RBC) surface, the human blood is grouped into four types. These are A, B, AB, and O. Group A blood contains antigen A and antibody B, B blood groups have antigen B and antibody A. AB blood groups carry both antigen A and B and no antibody. The O blood group contains both antibody A and B and no antigen. Along with this, another type of protein is situated on the RBC surface, whose presence or absence determines the positive blood group or negative blood group, respectively.

Question

✓ Details Draw a protein that is embedded in a membrane (a transmembrane protein), label the lipid bilayer and the protein. Identify the areas of the lipid bilayer that are hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Draw a membrane with two transporters: a proton pump transporter that uses ATP to generate a proton gradient, and a second transporter that moves glucose by secondary active transport (cartoon-like is ok). It will be important to show protons moving in the correct direction, and that the transporter that is powered by secondary active transport is logically related to the proton pump.

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Chapter 7, Problem 3AWK

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The term universal donor, the reason for calling O-negative blood as a universal donor. Also, the reason for considering universal donor as an outdated term.

Introduction:

Based on the protein present in the red blood cell (RBC) surface, the human blood is grouped into four types. These are A, B, AB, and O. Group A blood contains antigen A and antibody B, B blood groups have antigen B and antibody A. AB blood groups carry both antigen A and B and no antibody. The O blood group contains both antibody A and B and no antigen. Along with this, another type of protein is situated on the RBC surface, whose presence or absence determines the positive blood group or negative blood group, respectively.

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