Sources of inflation using aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Introduction: Aggregate demand is the total consumption (spending) of (on) the goods and services in the economy. Aggregate supply is the total quantity of the goods and services produced in the economy. Inflation refers to the percentage increase in the prices of the goods and services in the economy over the period of time.

Question

5. Download the Excel sheet from Brightspace. The data contains the GDP per capita and GNI per capita of OECD member countries in 2014 (both figures are reported in US dollars). The countries are ranked by GDP per capita. a. Compute the ratio of GNI to GDP for each country (GNI per capita/GDP per capita). What does this imply about net factor income from abroad for each country? b. Rank the countries based on the GNI/GDP ratio, starting with the country with the highest ratio and ending with the country with the lowest ratio. Which country has the highest ratio, and which has the lowest? c. Comment on why the countries you identified in the previous question have a large difference between GDP and GNI? What does the difference imply?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 3.6P

To determine

Sources of inflation using aggregate demand and aggregate supply.

Introduction:

Aggregate demand is the total consumption (spending) of (on) the goods and services in the economy.

Aggregate supply is the total quantity of the goods and services produced in the economy.

Inflation refers to the percentage increase in the prices of the goods and services in the economy over the period of time.

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5. Download the Excel sheet from Brightspace. The data contains the GDP per capita and GNI per capita of OECD member countries in 2014 (both figures are reported in US dollars). The countries are ranked by GDP per capita. a. Compute the ratio of GNI to GDP for each country (GNI per capita/GDP per capita). What does this imply about net factor income from abroad for each country? b. Rank the countries based on the GNI/GDP ratio, starting with the country with the highest ratio and ending with the country with the lowest ratio. Which country has the highest ratio, and which has the lowest? c. Comment on why the countries you identified in the previous question have a large difference between GDP and GNI? What does the difference imply?

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