MACROECONOMICS
MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794985
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
Question
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Chapter 7, Problem 1TY
To determine

To describe: The percentage by which the labor productivity grows in different countries.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1TY

Labor productivity growth rate of each country are-

Country A = 0.2

Country B = 0.4

Country C = 0.5

Country D = 0.2

Yes, country C has the highest productivity growth rate when the initial productivity is lower.

Explanation of Solution

The table showing the labor output per hour for different countries can be given as follows:

    CountryOutput per hour
    20042014
    A4048
    B3535
    C33
    D0.50.6

The formula for calculating the labor productivity growth rate is

  Growth rate is = YY t11where,Yt=Current period outputYt1=Previous period output

In case of Country A, given values are substituted

  Growth rateA48401                     = 1.21=0.2

Labor productivity growth of Country B can be calculated as

  Growth rateB35251                     = 1.41=0.4

Labor productivity growth of Country C can be calculated as

  Growth rateC321                     = 1.51=0.5

Labor productivity growth of Country D can be calculated as

  Growth rateD0.60.51                     = 1.21=0.2

Productivity can be calculated as the amount of GDP per worker or GDP per hour, the value of what is generated per worker, or per hour worked. The rate of growth in productivity is the primary determinant of long-term economic growth and higher wages in an economy. Country C has achieved a higher rate of productivity growth in the given case when it initially had lower productivity. It showed a growth rate of 50 percent while it had initial productivity per hour as $2 and is the highest among other countries.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

GDP represents Gross Domestic Product. It can be defined as the market value of all the finished goods that are produced in a given period in a country. GDP may be measured periodically but is typically performed annually. The Nominal GDP, Real GDP, GDP growth rate and GDP per capita are various types of GDP statistics.

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