Microeconomics (12th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Microeconomics (12th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133872293
Author: Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 7, Problem 1SPA

(a)

To determine

What would be the price and quantity of containers brought and sold in the US without international trade.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The international trade helps the nation to clear off the excess products produced by the country or to attain the deficit products that the country cannot produce. Thus, in either ways, the trade between the nations takes place. When there is no international trade in the economy, the country must produce at the level where the demand in the economy is equal to the supply in the economy.

At the given price of $100 per container, the quantity demanded is 15 millions, whereas the quantity supplied is 0 million, which means that the country has to import the whole 15 millions from outside. Similarly, at a price point of $200 per container, the quantity demanded is simply 3 million, whereas the quantity supplied is as high as 8 million, which means the country has to export the excess 5 million to the international market. The price point where the domestic demand is equal to domestic supply is at $175 per container. At this point, the quantity supplied equals to the quantity demanded at 6 million, and so there is no need of international trade in the economy. Thus, it is the price per container without international trade, and the quantity brought and sold is 6 million.

Economics Concept Introduction

Market: The market is a place where the perspective buyers and sellers interact with each other, and exchange of goods and services takes place between the seller and the buyer at a mutually agreed price level.

International trade: The international trade is the exchange of goods and services between the nations or between the international borders.

(b)

To determine

At the price point, whether the US or outside world has a comparative advantage or not.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The international trade helps the nation to clear off the excess products produced by the country or to attain the deficit products that the country cannot produce. Thus, in either ways, the trade between the nations takes place. When there is no international trade in the economy, the country must produce at the level where the demand in the economy is equal to the supply in the economy.

At the given price of $100 per container, the quantity demanded is 15 millions, whereas the quantity supplied is 0 million, which means the country has to import the whole 15 millions from outside. Similarly, at a price point of $150 per container, the quantity demanded is 9 million, whereas the quantity supplied is only 4 million, which means the country has to import the deficit 5 million from the international market. This indicates that the world price is below the US price up to the price point where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied at $175 per container. Thus, the world price is below the US domestic price up to $175 per container.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Sam's profit is maximized when he produces   shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is   , which is    than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize his profit) is   , which is    than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. Therefore, Sam's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the    curves. Because Sam is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as    .
Why must total spending be equal to total income in an economy? Total income plus total spending equals total output. The value-added measurement of GDP shows this is true. Every dollar that someone spends is a dollar of income for someone else. all of the above
Labor Market Data Price $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 3,000,000 6,000,000 9,000,000 12,000,000 15,000,000 Qd 15,000,000 12,000,000 9,000,000 6,000,000 3,000,000 Price $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 + +- x- 3 6 Do + + F 9 12 15 Quantity (In millions) Area of a triangle = 1/2* base *height Market Efficiency & Total Surplus Worth Publishers SCENARIO: The state government is considering raising the minimum wage from $15 per hour to $20 per hour over the next 3 years. As an economic advisor to the governor, you have been asked to provide a recommendation on whether the minimum wage should be increased based on economic theory. Consider the labor market data provided. Prepare a brief report that: 1. Explains whether the labor market is currently efficient at the equilibrium wage of $15 per hour. How would you know? At equilibrium, what (dollar amount) is the Total Surplus this market provides? Show your rationale with numbers. 2. Analyzes the impact on total surplus in the market if the minimum wage is raised…
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Text book image
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
ECON MICRO
Economics
ISBN:9781337000536
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics:
Economics
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:Cengage Learning