
Concept explainers
Population vs. Sample (Example 1) In 2017 the Gallup poll surveyed 1021 adults in the United States and found that
a. Identify the population and the sample.
b. What is the parameter of interest? What is the statistic?
a.

Determine the population and the sample.
Answer to Problem 1SE
Population comprises all adults in the U.S., whereas the sample is the 1021 adults surveyed.
Explanation of Solution
The Gallup poll surveyed 1021 adults of the United States in 2017 and found that 57% of them were in favor of a ban on smoking in public places.
A population is a group of objects or people that the researcher wants to study. In the given case, the researcher wants to study the adults’ reaction in the U.S towards the ban on smoking in public places. Hence, the population of the study is ‘all the adults living in the United States’.
A sample is a collection of people or objects taken from the population of interest. As the population of the U.S. is too vast to study, a sample of 1021 adults are surveyed. Hence, the sample of the study is ‘1021 adults surveyed in the U.S’.
b .

Determine the parameter of interest and statistic.
Answer to Problem 1SE
The parameter of interest is the percentage of all U.S. adults who are supporting the ban on smoking in public places, whereas the statistic is the 57% of adults in the sample who are in favor of the ban.
Explanation of Solution
Parameter of interest is a numerical value that characterizes some aspect of the population. Here, the researcher wishes to know the proportion of adults in favor of the ban on smoking in public places in the United States. Thus, the parameter of interest is the proportion of all adults in the U.S. who are in favor of the ban on smoking in public places.
Statistic is a numerical characteristic of a sample of data, which is used to estimate the parameters. In this case, the percentage of adults in the sample who are supporting the ban of smoking in public places, that is 57%, is the statistic.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Pearson eText Introductory Statistics: Exploring the World Through Data -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Precalculus
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Pre-Algebra Student Edition
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
- Harvard University California Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stanford University Princeton University University of Cambridge University of Oxford University of California, Berkeley Imperial College London Yale University University of California, Los Angeles University of Chicago Johns Hopkins University Cornell University ETH Zurich University of Michigan University of Toronto Columbia University University of Pennsylvania Carnegie Mellon University University of Hong Kong University College London University of Washington Duke University Northwestern University University of Tokyo Georgia Institute of Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology University of California, Santa Barbara University of British Columbia University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of California, San Diego University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign National University of Singapore McGill…arrow_forwardName Harvard University California Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stanford University Princeton University University of Cambridge University of Oxford University of California, Berkeley Imperial College London Yale University University of California, Los Angeles University of Chicago Johns Hopkins University Cornell University ETH Zurich University of Michigan University of Toronto Columbia University University of Pennsylvania Carnegie Mellon University University of Hong Kong University College London University of Washington Duke University Northwestern University University of Tokyo Georgia Institute of Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology University of California, Santa Barbara University of British Columbia University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of California, San Diego University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign National University of Singapore…arrow_forwardA company found that the daily sales revenue of its flagship product follows a normal distribution with a mean of $4500 and a standard deviation of $450. The company defines a "high-sales day" that is, any day with sales exceeding $4800. please provide a step by step on how to get the answers in excel Q: What percentage of days can the company expect to have "high-sales days" or sales greater than $4800? Q: What is the sales revenue threshold for the bottom 10% of days? (please note that 10% refers to the probability/area under bell curve towards the lower tail of bell curve) Provide answers in the yellow cellsarrow_forward
- Find the critical value for a left-tailed test using the F distribution with a 0.025, degrees of freedom in the numerator=12, and degrees of freedom in the denominator = 50. A portion of the table of critical values of the F-distribution is provided. Click the icon to view the partial table of critical values of the F-distribution. What is the critical value? (Round to two decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardA retail store manager claims that the average daily sales of the store are $1,500. You aim to test whether the actual average daily sales differ significantly from this claimed value. You can provide your answer by inserting a text box and the answer must include: Null hypothesis, Alternative hypothesis, Show answer (output table/summary table), and Conclusion based on the P value. Showing the calculation is a must. If calculation is missing,so please provide a step by step on the answers Numerical answers in the yellow cellsarrow_forwardShow all workarrow_forward
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt




