Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910295
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 1SAQ

Which process is a chemical reaction?

a. Gasoline evaporating from a gasoline tank

b. Iron rusting when left outdoors

c. Dew condensing on grass during the night

d. What boiling on a stove top

Expert Solution & Answer
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Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given processes, a chemical reaction is to be identified.

Concept Introduction: The chemical reaction involves a chemical change. Moreover, it is a process that includes rearrangement of ionic or molecular structure of a substance. The chemical reaction can be simple or complex.

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct Answer: The rusting of iron when left outdoors is a chemical reaction.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

The rusting of iron is an oxidation reaction. It involves oxidation of iron in the presence of oxygen and water. Moreover, in the process of rusting, iron reacts with the oxygen present in the air and forms iron oxide.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because evaporation of gasoline from a gasoline tank is an example of evaporation, which is a physical process. Thus, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is incorrect because the dew (tiny water droplets) that appears on the grass is due to the process of condensation, which is a physical process. Thus, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is incorrect because the process of boiling of water is due to the heating effect. Boiling is a physical process. Thus, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)

Ch. 7 - What are the products of the balanced equation for...Ch. 7 - Q12. Precipitation reactions are best classified...Ch. 7 - 1. What is a chemical reaction? List some...Ch. 7 - If you could observe atoms and molecules with the...Ch. 7 - 3. What are the main indications that a chemical...Ch. 7 - What is a chemical equation? Provide an example...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - To balance a chemical equation, adjust the...Ch. 7 - 7. Is the chemical equation balanced? Why or why...Ch. 7 - 8. What is an aqueous solution? List two...Ch. 7 - 9. What does it mean if a compound is referred to...Ch. 7 - Explain what happens to an ionic substance when it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - What is a strong electrolyte solution?Ch. 7 - 13. What are the solubility rules, and how are...Ch. 7 - What is a precipitation reaction? Provide an...Ch. 7 - 15. Is the precipitate in a precipitation reaction...Ch. 7 - In a precipitation reaction between lead(II)...Ch. 7 - What is an acid-base reaction? List an example and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - What is a gas evolution reaction? Give an example.Ch. 7 - What is a redox reaction? Give an example.Ch. 7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7 - Calcium reacts with water to produce hydrogen and...Ch. 7 - 23. Explain the difference between a synthesis...Ch. 7 - 24. Explain the difference between a...Ch. 7 - Which observation is consistent with a chemical...Ch. 7 - Which observation is consistent with a chemical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27ECh. 7 - When a chemical drain opener is added to a clogged...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29ECh. 7 - When water is boiled in a pot, it bubbles. Has a...Ch. 7 - For each chemical equation (which may or may not...Ch. 7 - For each chemical equation (which may or may not...Ch. 7 - 33. Consider the unbalanced chemical equation. A...Ch. 7 - Consider the unbalanced chemical equation....Ch. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - WRITING AND BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS 40....Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - When iron rusts, solid iron reacts with gaseous...Ch. 7 - Nitric acid in acid rain forms when gaseous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Prob. 46ECh. 7 - 45. Write a balance chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - 47. Balance each chemical equation. a. b. c. d....Ch. 7 - WRITING AND BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS Balance...Ch. 7 - 49. Balance each chemical equation. a. b. c. d....Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. a....Ch. 7 - 51. Is each chemical equation correctly balanced?...Ch. 7 - WRITING AND BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS 54. Is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 55ECh. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - 55. Catalytic converters work to remove nitrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - 57. Is each compound soluble or insoluble? For the...Ch. 7 - 58. Is each compound soluble or insoluble? For the...Ch. 7 - 59. Pair each cation on the left with an anion on...Ch. 7 - Pair each cation on the left with an anion on the...Ch. 7 - 61. Move any misplaced compounds to the correct...Ch. 7 - SOLUBILITY Move any misplaced compounds to the...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - PRECIPITATION REACTIONS 66. Complete and balance...Ch. 7 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 7 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 7 - Correct any incorrect equations. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - 68. Correct any incorrect equations. If no...Ch. 7 - 69. Identify the spectator ions in the complete...Ch. 7 - Identify the spectator ions in the complete ionic...Ch. 7 - 71. Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Mercury(I) ions (Hg22+) can be removed from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 76ECh. 7 - Write complete ionic and net ionic equations for...Ch. 7 - 76. Write complete ionic and net ionic equations...Ch. 7 - When a hydrochloric acid solution is combined with...Ch. 7 - 78. A breaker of nitric acid is neutralized with...Ch. 7 - 79. Complete and balance each acid-base...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each acid-base reaction. a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 83ECh. 7 - Prob. 84ECh. 7 - Which reactions are redox reactions? a....Ch. 7 - Which reactions are redox reactions? a....Ch. 7 - OXIDATION-REDUCTION AND COMBUSTION 87. Complete...Ch. 7 - 86. Complete and balance each combustion...Ch. 7 - 87. Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - 89. Classify each chemical reaction as a...Ch. 7 - 90. Classify each chemical reaction as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 93ECh. 7 - 92. A main source of soulful oxide pollutants are...Ch. 7 - Predict the products of each reaction and write...Ch. 7 - Prob. 96ECh. 7 - Prob. 97ECh. 7 - 96. Predict the products of each reaction and...Ch. 7 - Predict the type of reaction (if any) that occurs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 100ECh. 7 - Prob. 101ECh. 7 - Prob. 102ECh. 7 - Hard water often contains dissolved Ca2+ and Mg2+...Ch. 7 - Prob. 104ECh. 7 - 103. What solution can you add to each cation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 106ECh. 7 - Prob. 107ECh. 7 - Prob. 108ECh. 7 - A solution contains an unknown amount of dissolved...Ch. 7 - Prob. 110ECh. 7 - Prob. 111ECh. 7 - Prob. 112ECh. 7 - 109. Shown here are molecular views of two...Ch. 7 - Precipitation reactions often produce brilliant...Ch. 7 - Prob. 115ECh. 7 - Memorize the solubility rules. Without referring...Ch. 7 - Define and give an example of each of the...
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