Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910295
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 102E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Each of the given reactions is to be classified in as many ways as possible
Concept Introduction:
The reaction in which an acid reacts with a base is known as an acid-base reaction.
The reaction in which electrons are transferred is known as redox or
The
The chemical reaction in which gas is evolved is known as gas evolution reaction.
The chemical reaction in which ions exchange their positions is known as double displacement reaction.
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Q) Drinking water may contain several unwanted ions such as phosphate ions. In order to remove the phosphate ions from the drinking water, a solution of calcium hydroxide can be added. As a result, a solid Ca5OH(PO4)3 is formed and isolated by filtration and a hydroxide ion are also formed. The reaction for this process is below:
5 Ca(OH)2 (aq) + PO43- (aq) → Ca5OH(PO4)3 (s) + OH- (aq)
a) If 3.00 mL of 0.100 M calcium hydroxide is mixed with 4.00 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.0800 M phosphate ions (PO43-). What is the mass of Ca5OH(PO4)3 that can be isolated from the reaction?
b) How many moles of the excess reactant remains unreacted?
c) What is the concentration of the hydroxide ions in this solution?
d) What is the mass of calcium (in grams) that can be recovered?
Classify each chemical reaction:
KOH(aq) + HBrO (aq)
reaction
K BrO (aq) + H₂O (1)
Na Cl (aq) + AgNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + Ag Cl (s)
16K (s) + S₂ (s)→ 8K₂S (s)
2CH₂CH₂CO₂H (1) + 70₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)
✓ 6
✓ 7
type of reaction
(check all that apply)
combination
single replacement
double replacement
decomposition
combination
single replacement
double replacement
decomposition
combination
single replacement
double replacement
decomposition
combination
single replacement
double replacement
decomposition
✓8
X
precipitation
combustion
acid-base
precipitation
combustion
acid-base
precipitation
combustion
acid-base
precipitation
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acid-base
9
10
4NO2(g)+O2(g)+2H2O(l) → 4HNO3(aq)
The generation of the electricity used in a medium-sized home produces about 19 kg of NO2 per year.
Assuming that there is adequate O2 and H2O, what mass of HNO3, in kg, can form from this amount of NO2 pollutant?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
Ch. 7 - Which process is a chemical reaction? a. Gasoline...Ch. 7 - How many oxygen atoms are on the reactant side of...Ch. 7 - Q3. What is the coefficient for hydrogen in the...Ch. 7 - Q4. Determine the correct set of coefficients to...Ch. 7 - Which compound is soluble in water? a. Fe(OH)2 b....Ch. 7 - Name the precipitate that forms (if any) when...Ch. 7 - Q7. Which set of reactants forms a solid...Ch. 7 - Q8. What is the net ionic equation for the...Ch. 7 - Q9. Complete the equation:
a.
b.
c.
d. No...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 7 - What are the products of the balanced equation for...Ch. 7 - Q12. Precipitation reactions are best classified...Ch. 7 - 1. What is a chemical reaction? List some...Ch. 7 - If you could observe atoms and molecules with the...Ch. 7 - 3. What are the main indications that a chemical...Ch. 7 - What is a chemical equation? Provide an example...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - To balance a chemical equation, adjust the...Ch. 7 - 7. Is the chemical equation balanced? Why or why...Ch. 7 - 8. What is an aqueous solution? List two...Ch. 7 - 9. What does it mean if a compound is referred to...Ch. 7 - Explain what happens to an ionic substance when it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - What is a strong electrolyte solution?Ch. 7 - 13. What are the solubility rules, and how are...Ch. 7 - What is a precipitation reaction? Provide an...Ch. 7 - 15. Is the precipitate in a precipitation reaction...Ch. 7 - In a precipitation reaction between lead(II)...Ch. 7 - What is an acid-base reaction? List an example and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - What is a gas evolution reaction? Give an example.Ch. 7 - What is a redox reaction? Give an example.Ch. 7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7 - Calcium reacts with water to produce hydrogen and...Ch. 7 - 23. Explain the difference between a synthesis...Ch. 7 - 24. Explain the difference between a...Ch. 7 - Which observation is consistent with a chemical...Ch. 7 - Which observation is consistent with a chemical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27ECh. 7 - When a chemical drain opener is added to a clogged...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29ECh. 7 - When water is boiled in a pot, it bubbles. Has a...Ch. 7 - For each chemical equation (which may or may not...Ch. 7 - For each chemical equation (which may or may not...Ch. 7 - 33. Consider the unbalanced chemical equation.
A...Ch. 7 - Consider the unbalanced chemical equation....Ch. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - WRITING AND BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
40....Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - When iron rusts, solid iron reacts with gaseous...Ch. 7 - Nitric acid in acid rain forms when gaseous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Prob. 46ECh. 7 - 45. Write a balance chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - 47. Balance each chemical equation.
a.
b.
c.
d....Ch. 7 - WRITING AND BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS Balance...Ch. 7 - 49. Balance each chemical equation.
a.
b.
c.
d....Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. a....Ch. 7 - 51. Is each chemical equation correctly balanced?...Ch. 7 - WRITING AND BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
54. Is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 55ECh. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - 55. Catalytic converters work to remove nitrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - 57. Is each compound soluble or insoluble? For the...Ch. 7 - 58. Is each compound soluble or insoluble? For the...Ch. 7 - 59. Pair each cation on the left with an anion on...Ch. 7 - Pair each cation on the left with an anion on the...Ch. 7 - 61. Move any misplaced compounds to the correct...Ch. 7 - SOLUBILITY Move any misplaced compounds to the...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - PRECIPITATION REACTIONS
66. Complete and balance...Ch. 7 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 7 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 7 - Correct any incorrect equations. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - 68. Correct any incorrect equations. If no...Ch. 7 - 69. Identify the spectator ions in the complete...Ch. 7 - Identify the spectator ions in the complete ionic...Ch. 7 - 71. Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Mercury(I) ions (Hg22+) can be removed from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 76ECh. 7 - Write complete ionic and net ionic equations for...Ch. 7 - 76. Write complete ionic and net ionic equations...Ch. 7 - When a hydrochloric acid solution is combined with...Ch. 7 - 78. A breaker of nitric acid is neutralized with...Ch. 7 - 79. Complete and balance each acid-base...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each acid-base reaction. a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 83ECh. 7 - Prob. 84ECh. 7 - Which reactions are redox reactions? a....Ch. 7 - Which reactions are redox reactions? a....Ch. 7 - OXIDATION-REDUCTION AND COMBUSTION
87. Complete...Ch. 7 - 86. Complete and balance each combustion...Ch. 7 - 87. Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - 89. Classify each chemical reaction as a...Ch. 7 - 90. Classify each chemical reaction as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 93ECh. 7 - 92. A main source of soulful oxide pollutants are...Ch. 7 - Predict the products of each reaction and write...Ch. 7 - Prob. 96ECh. 7 - Prob. 97ECh. 7 - 96. Predict the products of each reaction and...Ch. 7 - Predict the type of reaction (if any) that occurs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 100ECh. 7 - Prob. 101ECh. 7 - Prob. 102ECh. 7 - Hard water often contains dissolved Ca2+ and Mg2+...Ch. 7 - Prob. 104ECh. 7 - 103. What solution can you add to each cation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 106ECh. 7 - Prob. 107ECh. 7 - Prob. 108ECh. 7 - A solution contains an unknown amount of dissolved...Ch. 7 - Prob. 110ECh. 7 - Prob. 111ECh. 7 - Prob. 112ECh. 7 - 109. Shown here are molecular views of two...Ch. 7 - Precipitation reactions often produce brilliant...Ch. 7 - Prob. 115ECh. 7 - Memorize the solubility rules. Without referring...Ch. 7 - Define and give an example of each of the...
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