EBK MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS & BUSINESS STR
EBK MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS & BUSINESS STR
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220103676267
Author: Baye
Publisher: YUZU
Question
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Chapter 7, Problem 1CACQ
To determine

The four-firm concentration ratio is to be calculated.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1CACQ

Four-firm concentration ratio is 38%

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The total sales of all the 10 firms selling the product are $2000000.

The first four firm's sales are $260000, $220000, $150000 and $130000

The four-firm concentrationratio measures the proportion of sale of industry being done by top four firms. It shows market power in an industry.

Since, the first four firm's sales are $260000, $220000, $150000 and $130000, the four-firm concentration ratio is given by:

  C4=$260000+$220000+$150000+$130000$2000000

  =$760000$2000000

  =0.38

Hence, the four-firm concentration ratio in the market for product is 0.38 or 38%.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Theratio measures the proportion of sale of industry being done by top four firms. It shows market power in an industry.

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Discuss the preferred deterrent method employed by the Zambian government to combat tax evasion, monetary fines. As noted in the reading the potential penalty for corporate tax evasion is a fine of 52.5% of the amount evaded plus interest assessed at 5% annually along with a possibility of jail time. In general, monetary fines as a deterrent are preferred to blacklisting of company directors, revoking business operation licenses, or calling for prison sentences. Do you agree with this preference? Should companies that are guilty of tax evasion face something more severe than a monetary fine? Something less severe? Should the fine and interest amount be set at a different rate? If so at why? Provide support and rationale for your responses.
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Discuss the preferred deterrent method employed by the Zambian government to combat tax evasion, monetary fines. As noted in the reading the potential penalty for corporate tax evasion is a fine of 52.5% of the amount evaded plus interest assessed at 5% annually along with a possibility of jail time. In general, monetary fines as a deterrent are preferred to blacklisting of company directors, revoking business operation licenses, or calling for prison sentences. Do you agree with this preference? Should companies that are guilty of tax evasion face something more severe than a monetary fine? Something less severe? Should the fine and interest amount be set at a different rate? If so at why? Provide support and rationale for your responses.
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