Microeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259655500
Author: David C Colander
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 17QE
(a)
To determine
Explain if the government imposed a minimum wage above the equilibrium wage, what would be expected to happen to the result of the shortage of jobs.
(b)
To determine
Explain what happen to the
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Which of the following is the most likely result of an increase in the minimum wage? a.a decrease in the employment of unskilled workers b.an increase in the demand for unskilled workers c.a decrease in the number of workers seeking minimum wage jobs d.an increase in the employment of unskilled workers
The equilibrium price in the housing market is very high. What do you think will happen if the government imposes a very high price ceiling that is below but very close to the equilibrium price on the housing market, because a politician owns housing units in certain areas? How does that affect the poor and the market for housing?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QECh. 7 - Prob. 2QECh. 7 - How is elasticity related to the revenue from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4QECh. 7 - Prob. 5QECh. 7 - Prob. 6QECh. 7 - Prob. 7QECh. 7 - Prob. 8QECh. 7 - Prob. 9QECh. 7 - Prob. 10QECh. 7 - Prob. 11QECh. 7 - Prob. 12QECh. 7 - Prob. 13QECh. 7 - Prob. 14QECh. 7 - Prob. 15QECh. 7 - Prob. 16QECh. 7 - Prob. 17QECh. 7 - Prob. 18QECh. 7 - Prob. 19QECh. 7 - Prob. 20QECh. 7 - Prob. 21QECh. 7 - Prob. 22QECh. 7 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1IPCh. 7 - Prob. 2IPCh. 7 - Prob. 3IPCh. 7 - Prob. 4IPCh. 7 - Prob. 5IPCh. 7 - Prob. 6IP
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- When the government sets a new minimum wage above the equilibrium wage in the market for labor who is helped and who is harmed? Explain your answer. Be sure to include effects on quantity supplied as well as quantity demanded.arrow_forwardThe government decides to regulate the labor market. Assume the demand for labor is inelastic, while the supply of labor is elastic.a) On a graph, show the equilibrium wage and the employment level. Make sure you label the axes and the curves.b) The government decides to introduce minimum wage: now it’s illegal to offer wage below the minimum wage level. On a graph, show how the market will be affected if the minimum wage is set to be above the equilibrium wage. What wage will be offered on the market? What will happen to the employment level? What negative consequences will this government intervention have?c) Forget about part (b). The government decides to introduce a tax on every worker. On a new graph, without showing any shifts of the curves, show the new wage you’d observethe firms to pay and the wage you’d observe households to receive. Comment on the tax incidence: who will bear most of the burden of the tax? Problem 3: Consumer surplus and producer surplusOn the market for…arrow_forwardThe government sets a minimum wage above the current equilibrium wage. What effect does the minimum wage have on the market equilibrium? What are its effects on consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus? Who are the consumers and who are the producers?arrow_forward
- Draw supply and demand curves for the labor market. What is the equilibrium hourly wage (W*) and the equilibrium quantity of labor (Q*)? If the current market wage is $10.50, how does the labor market adjust back to the equilibrium? If a minimum wage of $8.50 an hour is mandated, what is the quantity of labor demanded? what is the quantity of labor supplied? What is the amount of shortage or surplus in the labor market as a result of the price control? If a minimum wage of $9.50 an hour is mandated, what is the quantity of labor demanded? what is the quantity of labor supplied? What is the amount of shortage or surplus in the labor market as a result of the price control? Using the supply and demand graph in part (a) above, illustrate the effect of the price control.arrow_forwardSuppose the government imposes a price floor in the labor market(minimum wage legislation). In your answer be sure to examine the potential impact on unemployment and the potential on small businesses. a) draw a graph of the unskilled labor market and show the equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium quantity of labor hired. b) assume the government imposes an effective price ceiling in the unskilled labor market. Show the price floor in your graph. Indicate what will happen to quantity demanded and quantity supplied of labor over time? Show in graph. c) would a shortage or surplus results? illustrate in your graph.arrow_forwardassume that a minimum wage already exists in society. Please explain the effects on the economy of increasing the minimum wage. Be sure to discuss who gains and who loses(Consumer and Producer surplus) as well the inefficiencies that this price floor would create. Make sure you show this graphically as well.arrow_forward
- Use suitable examples to explain the likely effects of a price ceiling.arrow_forwardA government decides to set a price ceiling on bread so that bread is affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in the table below. What is the equilibrium price before the price ceiling? What will the excess supply or the shortage be if the price ceiling is set at $2.40? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8,000 6,400 $2.80 7,500 7,500 $3.20 7,000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11,000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 A. $2.80; 1,600 shortage B. $2.80; 1,600 excess supply C. $2.40; 1,600 shortagearrow_forwardExplain why a shortage occurs in a market where binding price ceiling exist. Does a price ceiling improve the operation of the market?arrow_forward
- The minimum wage originally was only 25 cents an hour. Today it is $7.25 an hour. Assume that Congress is considering raising the minimum wage again and your U.S. representative is asking for public opinion on this issue. Write a letter to your representative with arguments for and against a higher minimum wage.arrow_forwardIs the minimum wage an example of a price floor or a price ceiling? What are the supply and demand impacts of a minimum wage?arrow_forwardWhen there is no intervention, the equilibrium quantity of labor is 4 and the equilibrium wage is $12. Suppose the government decides to impose a price floor in this labor market, as it thinks that a wage of $12 is too low. With the price floor, wages go up to $16, and because of that quantity supplied of labor increases to 5, whereas quantity demanded drops to 2.4. Match the right with the left side correctly: Wages Supply A $16 Price Floor $12 E D Demand 2.4 4 5 Quantity of Labor Consumer surplus before price floor [ Choose ] Producer surplus before price floor [ Choose ] > > B.arrow_forward
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