Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 16CQ
(a)
To determine
Calculate the 1960 real
(b)
To determine
Calculate the 1960 real GDP.
(c)
To determine
Calculate the 1980 GDP deflator.
(d)
To determine
Calculate the 1990 nominal GDP.
(e)
To determine
Calculate the 2000 GDP deflator.
(f)
To determine
Calculate the 2009 real GDP.
(g)
To determine
Calculate the 2015 real GDP.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is
, therefore the equilibrium price level is
Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $3.5 billion to $2 billion.
In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to
the public.
Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2 ).
Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is
than the
quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will
people's demand for goods and
services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will
and
the value of money will
The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output
demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of
output demanded rises to $500 billion.
170
100
180
140
130
120
110
AD
100
00
100
200
300
400 B00
700
OUTPUT (Billians of dollars)
As the price level falls, the cost of borrowing money will
, causing the quantity of output demanded to
Additionally, as the price level falls, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to
in foreign exchange
markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore
and the number of foreign
products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will
Net exports will therefore
causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to
The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 120, and the quantity of output
demanded is $500 billion. Moving up along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level rises to 140, and the quantity of
output demanded falls to $300 billion.
PRICE LEVEL
170
130
120
888
100
150
140
110
100
90
100
200
300
400
500
AD
600
700
600
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
Chapter 7 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Please answer everything in photos.arrow_forwardAnswer choices for blanks: Blank 1: Improve, Worsen Blank 2: Increase, Decrease Blank 3: Increase, Decrease Blank 4: Increase, Decreasearrow_forwardThe following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to decrease aggregate demand. Change needed to decrease AD Wealth (increase/ decrease) Taxes (increase/ decrease) Expected rate of return on investment (increase/ decrease) Incomes in other countries (increase/ decrease)arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of output demanded rises to $500 billion. 170 160 150 A 140 130 B 120 110 AD 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) As the price level falls, the cost of borrowing money will causing the quantity of output demanded to This phenomenon is known as the effect. Additionally, as the price level falls, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will Net exports will therefore causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to . This phenomenon…arrow_forwardThe following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (PP). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) Quantity of Money Demanded 1.00 1.5 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the (a. more, b. less) money the typical transaction requires, and the (a. more, b. less) money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. (Graph in image) According to your graph, the equilibrium value of…arrow_forwardHomework Question 22: Hyperdeflation Can Be a Bit Cryptic to Understand Bitcoin is an electronic currency, which means that instead of having physical notes and coins, the currency only exists online. Bitcoins are unique in that there is no entity or individual that can increase the supply of Bitcoins. Instead Bitcoins are created by a computer algorithm that currently adds a fixed number of Bitcoins into circulation every hour, the algorithm is designed to gradually reduce the number of Bitcoins being produced, eventually reaching a growth rate of zero in 2040. You have been given the task of thinking about the potential for Bitcoin to become widely Only a small group of online vendors initially accepted Bitcoin but more and more are accepting it over time in other words the volume of goods and services that can be purchased with Bitcoin has been rising rapidly. a) Reformulate the Quantity Theory of Money to apply to Bitcoin, i.e define what M, P, V and Y are in the context of…arrow_forward
- The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.00 1.33 2.00 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion. money Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows an increase in aggregate supply (ASAS) in a hypothetical economy. Specifically, aggregate supply shifts to the right from AS1AS1 to AS2AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 125 to rise from $250 billion to $350 billion. The following table lists several determinants of aggregate supply. Complete the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to increase aggregate supply. Determinant Change Needed to Increase ASAS Nominal Wage Rate Tax Rates Technologyarrow_forwardThe following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 1.00 1.33 2.00 4.00 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. 1.25 Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. (?) moneyarrow_forward
- do fast i will 5 upvotes.arrow_forward"The demand curves for all products have negative slopes. For instance, the demand curves for milk,automobiles, personal computers, and shirts all have negative slopes. Therefore, because the aggregate demand curve shows the demand for all products, it too must have a negative slope. " Comment on this assertion.arrow_forwardThe following graph plots aggregate demand (AD2027AD2027) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Cotopaxi in the year 2027. Suppose the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. Economists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADAADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADBADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B. The following table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B. Consider the potential rate of inflation between 2027 and 2028, depending on whether the economy moves from the initial price level of 102 to the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning