MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL
MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319395629
Author: KRUGMAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 7, Problem 15P
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): It refers to the gross money value or gross market value of all the finished goods and the services produced by the normal resident and the non-residents within the borders of the country in an accounting year.

Inflation rate: The overall increase in CPI, which is the weighted average of prices of all the goods and services, is known as inflation rate.

Formula to calculate inflation rate is,

    MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  1

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

a. Percentage change in production.

Percentage change in production of computer

MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  2

Percentage change in production of Pens

    Year Price of Pens($)(A) Quantity of Pens(B) Total Production MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  3Old Production(C) Change in Production(D) Percentage Change in Production MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  4
    2014 10 100 1,000 - - -
    2015 12 105 1,260 1,000 260 26%
    2016 14 110 1,540 1,260 280 22.2%

Percentage change in production of pizzas

    Year Price of Pizza($)(A) Quantity of Pizza(B) Total Production MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  5Old Production(C) Change in Production(D) Percentage Change in Production MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  6
    2014 15 2 30 - - -
    2015 16 2 32 30 2 6.7%
    2016 17 3 51 32 19 59.3%

b. Percentage change in prices.

Percentage change in price of computer

    Year Price of Computer($) Old Price(A) Change in Price(B) Percentage Change in Price MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  7
    2014 900 - -
    2015 1,000 900 100 11.1%
    2016 1,050 1,050 0 0%

Percentage change in price of Pens

    Year Price of Pens($) Old Price (A) Change in Price (B) Percentage Change in Price MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  8
    2014 10 - -
    2015 12 10 2 20%
    2016 14 12 2 16.7%

Percentage change in price of Pizza

    Year Price of Pizza($) Old Price (A) Change in Price (B) Percentage Change in Price MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  9
    2014 15 - -
    2015 16 15 1 6.7%
    2016 17 16 1 6.25%

c. Nominal GDP.

Total production of computer, Pens and pizzas is calculated in part a

    Year Total Production of Computer(A) Total Production of Pens(B) Total Production of Pizzas(C) Nominal GDP MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  10
    2014 9,000 1,000 30 10,030
    2015 10,500 1,260 32 11,792
    2016 1,2600 1,540 51 14,191

Percentage change in Nominal GDP

    Year Nominal GDP(A) Old GDP(B) Change in GDP Percentage Change in Nominal GDP MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  11
    2014 10,030 - - -
    2015 11,792 10,030 1,762 17.6%
    2016 14,191 11,792 2,399 20.34%

d. Real GDP.

Real GDP

    Year Total Production of Computer(A) Total Production of Pens(B) Total Production of Pizzas(C) Real GDP MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  12
    2014 9,000 1,000 30 10,030
    2015 9,450 1,050 30 10,530
    2016 10,800 1,100 45 11,945

Percentage change in real GDP

    Year Real GDP Old GDP(A) Change in GDP (B) Percentage Change in Real GDP MACROECONOMICS W/ ACHEIVE ACCESS LL, Chapter 7, Problem 15P , additional homework tip  13
    2014 10,030 - - -
    2015 10,530 10,030 500 5%
    2016 11,945 10,530 1,415 13.43%

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Please answer questions D-H, I have already answered A , B,C but it may help you to still solve them yourself. Thank you!
2. A firm’s production function is given by:Q = 10KLThe unit capital and labour costs are 2 and 1 pounds respectively. The firm is contracted to produce2000 units.(a) Write out the optimisation problem of the firm. (b) Express this problem using a Lagrangian function. (c) Find values of K and L which fulfil the contract with minimal cost to the firm. (d) Calculate the total cost to the firm.
3. Consider the following estimated regression equation, estimated using a sample of firms, where RDis total firm spending on research and development in USD ($), Revenue is total firm revenuein USD ($), and W ages is the firms’ total spending on wages in USD ($) (standard errors inparentheses):RDd = 1000(600)+ 0.5(0.1)Revenue + 1.5(0.5)W ages,(a) Interpret the coefficients on each of the explanatory variables. (b) Which of the three coefficients are statistically significant at the 5% level of significance? Howdo you know? A researcher runs a two-sided statistical test of the null hypothesis that both the coefficients onthe explanatory variables above are jointly equal to 0.25 (mathematically, that β1 = β2 = 0.25),and reports a p-value of 0.045.(c) What does this p-value mean for the outcome of the test? (d) What would an appropriate two-sided alternative hypothesis look like?
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