MindTap for Des Jardins' Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology, 2 terms Printed Access Card
MindTap for Des Jardins' Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology, 2 terms Printed Access Card
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794923
Author: Des Jardins, Terry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 14RQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The acid-base balance disturbance with the help of PCO2 /HCO3/pH nomogram given that PCO2 is 55 mm Hg at a time when the pH is 7.14 and the HCO3 is 18 mEq/L.

Introduction:

The normal ratio of HCO3 (bicarbonate ions) and H2CO3 (carbonic acid) in blood is 20:1. It means that for every H2CO3 molecule, 20 bicarbonate ions are formed to regulate the normal pH (potential of hydrogen) of the blood. The PCO2/HCO3/pH nomogram is used to identify the acid-base balance disturbance in the body.

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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words: Decreased pH in mitochondria Increased ATP Decreased pH in cytosol Increased hydrolysis Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides Increased MAP kinase activity Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity: The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities. a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness? b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness? Relative abundance 0.1 0.04 0.001 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Rank abundance c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)? d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity: The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities. a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness? b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness? Relative abundance 0.1 0.04 0.001 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Rank abundance c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)? d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
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