To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the source of electrons in mitochondria and chloroplast. Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 7, Problem 13TYK

a.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the source of electrons in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

b.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the mechanism by which the electrons gain high potential energy in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

c.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the molecules that collect the electron at the end of these chain.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

d.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the process by which the energy given up by the electrons is used.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

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6. The mammalian phylogenies (labeled a and b) were produced by two different research groups. a. In which tree do phylogenetic relationships most closely align with biogeography and why? (consult the Teeling and Hedges paper) b. What are the most closely related species to Chiroptera in each tree? Might the use of convergent traits for building phylogenies explain this difference? If so, which tree is most likely to have relied on convergent traits and why? c. What are some possible reasons that the two research groups came up with different phylogenies (in general terms)? describe at least three possible reasons.

Build a model of a prokaryotic cell using any material of your choice. In your model be sure to include all the structures appropriate to your cell. You may model a bacterial cell or an archaea. You will model at least 4 structures in any model. Next, build a model of a virus using the same type of materials. You may choose any type of virus but be sure you can illustrate the key features of a virus (head shape for example). Once complete, take multiple photographs of your models from all angles. Include these images in a document that also contains the following completed table format. You may need to add rows to your table depending on the type of prokaryote you model. Structure Model Key Found in Different in Function Virus Virus Once your model is complete, write a brief description of your cell and your virus. Emphasize features that are absent in viruses that classify them as non-living. You can refer to specific structures in your table in this explanation. Some suggestions for…

(This is a 2-part work, Part 1 is done, only Part 2 is to be worked on at the bottom)Part 1 (Done): Describe the levels of structural hierarchy for the human body, starting with the organismal level and ending with the chemical level. In addition, you should make sure you link each level to the previous level, emphasizing the structural relationships. The human body is organized into a structural hierarchy that progresses from the macroscopic organismal level down to the microscopic chemical level. Each level builds upon the previous one, creating increasingly complex structures. Below is the hierarchy, from largest to smallest, with explanations linking each level to its predecessor: 1. Organismal Level The entire living human body.Relationship: All lower levels work together to sustain life at this highest level. 2. Organ System Level Groups of organs working together to perform major functions.Examples: circulatory, nervous, digestive systems.Relationship: The organismal…

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 7, Problem 13TYK

a.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the source of electrons in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

b.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the mechanism by which the electrons gain high potential energy in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

c.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the molecules that collect the electron at the end of these chain.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

d.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the process by which the energy given up by the electrons is used.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 7, Problem 13TYK

a.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the source of electrons in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

b.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the mechanism by which the electrons gain high potential energy in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

c.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the molecules that collect the electron at the end of these chain.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

d.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the process by which the energy given up by the electrons is used.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 7, Problem 13TYK

a.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the source of electrons in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

b.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the mechanism by which the electrons gain high potential energy in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

c.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the molecules that collect the electron at the end of these chain.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

d.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the process by which the energy given up by the electrons is used.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 13TYK

a.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the source of electrons in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

b.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the mechanism by which the electrons gain high potential energy in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

c.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the molecules that collect the electron at the end of these chain.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

d.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the process by which the energy given up by the electrons is used.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 13TYK

a.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the source of electrons in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 13TYK

a.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the source of electrons in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the mechanism by which the electrons gain high potential energy in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the mechanism by which the electrons gain high potential energy in mitochondria and chloroplast.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the molecules that collect the electron at the end of these chain.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the molecules that collect the electron at the end of these chain.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Answer 12

d.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the process by which the energy given up by the electrons is used.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Answer 13

d.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The electron transport and chemiosmosis on the basis of the process by which the energy given up by the electrons is used.

Concept introduction: Mitochondria are found in both plant and animal cells and are the site of oxidative phosphorylation. Chloroplasts are found in autotrophic organisms and are the site of light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA present in them to synthesize few proteins involved in few reactions inside them. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are said to be parasites that are sheltered inside the eukaryotic organisms as based on the endosymbiont theory. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are similar in several aspects.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 7 - Complete this summary map of photosynthesis.Ch. 7 - In photosynthesis, __________ is oxidized and...Ch. 7 - Which of the following are produced by reactions...Ch. 7 - When light strikes chlorophyll molecules in the...Ch. 7 - The reactions of the Calvin cycle are not directly...Ch. 7 - Which of the following does not occur during the...Ch. 7 - Why is it difficult for C3 plants to carry out...Ch. 7 - How is photosynthesis similar in C4 plants and CAM...Ch. 7 - Compare and describe the roles of CO2 and H2O in...Ch. 7 - Explain why a poison that inhibits an enzyme of...

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