INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/MOD.MASTERING.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134809922
Author: Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 13E
What are the solubility rules, and how are they useful?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/MOD.MASTERING.
Ch. 7 - Which process is a chemical reaction? a. Gasoline...Ch. 7 - How many oxygen atoms are on the reactant side of...Ch. 7 - Q3. What is the coefficient for hydrogen in the...Ch. 7 - Q4. Determine the correct set of coefficients to...Ch. 7 - Which compound is soluble in water? a. Fe(OH)2 b....Ch. 7 - Name the precipitate that forms (if any) when...Ch. 7 - Q7. Which set of reactants forms a solid...Ch. 7 - Q8. What is the net ionic equation for the...Ch. 7 - Q9. Complete the equation:
a.
b.
c.
d. No...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 7 - What are the products of the balanced equation for...Ch. 7 - Q12. Precipitation reactions are best classified...Ch. 7 - 1. What is a chemical reaction? List some...Ch. 7 - If you could observe atoms and molecules with the...Ch. 7 - 3. What are the main indications that a chemical...Ch. 7 - What is a chemical equation? Provide an example...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - To balance a chemical equation, adjust the...Ch. 7 - 7. Is the chemical equation balanced? Why or why...Ch. 7 - 8. What is an aqueous solution? List two...Ch. 7 - 9. What does it mean if a compound is referred to...Ch. 7 - Explain what happens to an ionic substance when it...Ch. 7 - Do polyatomic ions dissociate when they dissolve...Ch. 7 - What is a strong electrolyte solution?Ch. 7 - 13. What are the solubility rules, and how are...Ch. 7 - What is a precipitation reaction? Provide an...Ch. 7 - 15. Is the precipitate in a precipitation reaction...Ch. 7 - 16. Describe the difference between a molecular...Ch. 7 - What is an acid-base reaction? List an example and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - What is a gas evolution reaction? Give an example.Ch. 7 - What is a redox reaction? Give an example.Ch. 7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - 23. Explain the difference between a synthesis...Ch. 7 - 24. Explain the difference between a...Ch. 7 - Which observation is consistent with a chemical...Ch. 7 - Which observation is consistent with a chemical...Ch. 7 - Vinegar forms bubbles when it is poured into the...Ch. 7 - When a chemical drain opener is added to a clogged...Ch. 7 - 29. When a commercial hair bleaching mixture is...Ch. 7 - When water is boiled in a pot, it bubbles. Has a...Ch. 7 - For each chemical equation (which may or may not...Ch. 7 - For each chemical equation (which may or may not...Ch. 7 - 33. Consider the unbalanced chemical equation.
A...Ch. 7 - Consider the unbalanced chemical equation....Ch. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - 39. When solid sodium is added to liquid water, it...Ch. 7 - When iron rusts, solid iron reacts with gaseous...Ch. 7 - 41. Sulfuric acid in acid rain forms when gaseous...Ch. 7 - Nitric acid in acid rain forms when gaseous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Prob. 44ECh. 7 - 45. Write a balance chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - 47. Balance each chemical equation.
a.
b.
c.
d....Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. a....Ch. 7 - 49. Balance each chemical equation.
a.
b.
c.
d....Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. a....Ch. 7 - 51. Is each chemical equation correctly balanced?...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - Propane camping stoves produce heat by the...Ch. 7 - 55. Catalytic converters work to remove nitrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - 57. Is each compound soluble or insoluble? For the...Ch. 7 - 58. Is each compound soluble or insoluble? For the...Ch. 7 - 59. Pair each cation on the left with an anion on...Ch. 7 - Pair each cation on the left with an anion on the...Ch. 7 - 61. Move any misplaced compounds to the correct...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62ECh. 7 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 7 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 7 - Correct any incorrect equations. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - 68. Correct any incorrect equations. If no...Ch. 7 - 69. Identify the spectator ions in the complete...Ch. 7 - Identify the spectator ions in the complete ionic...Ch. 7 - 71. Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 7 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 7 - Mercury(I) ions (Hg22+) can be removed from...Ch. 7 - 74. Lead ions can be removed from solution by...Ch. 7 - Write complete ionic and net ionic equations for...Ch. 7 - 76. Write complete ionic and net ionic equations...Ch. 7 - When a hydrochloric acid solution is combined with...Ch. 7 - 78. A breaker of nitric acid is neutralized with...Ch. 7 - 79. Complete and balance each acid-base...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each acid-base reaction. a....Ch. 7 - 81. Complete and balance each gas evolution...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each gas evolution reaction....Ch. 7 - Which reactions are redox reactions? a....Ch. 7 - Which reactions are redox reactions? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 85ECh. 7 - 86. Complete and balance each combustion...Ch. 7 - 87. Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - 89. Classify each chemical reaction as a...Ch. 7 - 90. Classify each chemical reaction as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 91ECh. 7 - 92. A main source of soulful oxide pollutants are...Ch. 7 - Predict the products of each reaction and write...Ch. 7 - Predict the products of each reaction and write...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95ECh. 7 - 96. Predict the products of each reaction and...Ch. 7 - Predict the type of reaction (if any) that occurs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 98ECh. 7 - Classify each reaction in as many ways as...Ch. 7 - Classify each reaction in as many ways as...Ch. 7 - Hard water often contains dissolved Ca2+ and Mg2+...Ch. 7 - Lakes that have been acidified by acid rain...Ch. 7 - 103. What solution can you add to each cation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 104ECh. 7 - A solution contains an unknown amount of dissolved...Ch. 7 - Prob. 106ECh. 7 - Prob. 107ECh. 7 - Prob. 108ECh. 7 - 109. Shown here are molecular views of two...Ch. 7 - Precipitation reactions often produce brilliant...Ch. 7 - Prob. 111QGWCh. 7 - Memorize the solubility rules. Without referring...Ch. 7 - Define and give an example of each of the...Ch. 7 - Water samples often contain dissolved ions such as...
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- The procedures and principles of qualitative analysis are coy cred in many introductory chemistry laboratory courses. In qualitative analysis, students learn to analyze mixtures of the common positive and negative ions, separating and confirming the presence of the particular ions in the mixture. One of the first steps in such an analysis is to treat the mixture with hydrochloric acid, which precipitates and removes silver ion, lead(II) ion, and mercury(I) ion from the aqueous mixture as the insoluble chloride salts. Write balanced net ionic equations for the precipitation reactions of these three cations with chloride ion.arrow_forwardOn the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 6-1, predict which of the following substances are likely to be soluble in water. a. zinc chloride b. lead(II) nitrate c. lead(II) sulfate d. sodium iodide e. cobalt(III) sulfide f. chromium(III) hydroxide g. magnesium carbonate h. ammonium carbonatearrow_forwardOn the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 6-1, predict which of the following substances are likely to be soluble in water. a. aluminum nitrate b. magnesium chloride c. rubidium sulfate d. nickel(II) hydroxide e. lead(II) sulfide f. magnesium hydroxide g. iron(III) phosphatearrow_forward
- Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been used extensively as dielectric materials in electrical transformers. Because PCBs have been shown to be potentially harmful, analysis for their presence in the environment has become very important. PCBs are manufactured according to the following generic reaction: C12H10+nCl2C12H10nCln.+nHCl This reaction results in a mixture of PCB products. The mixture is analyzed by decomposing the PCBs and then precipitating the resulting Cl asAgCl. a. Develop a general equation that relates the average value of n to the mass of a given mixture of PCBs and the mass of AgCl produced. b. A 0.1947-g sample of a commercial PCB yielded 0.4791 g of AgCl. What is the average value of n for this sample?arrow_forwardUsing the general solubility rules discussed in Chapter 7, give the formulas of live substances that would be expected to be readily soluble in water and five substances that would be expected to not be very soluble in water. For each of the substances you choose, indicate the specific solubility rule you applied to make your prediction.arrow_forwardSeparate samples of a solution of an unknown soluble ionic compound are treated with KCl, Na2SO4, and NaOH. A precipitate forms only when Na2SO4 is added. Which cations could be present in the unknown soluble ionic compound?arrow_forward
- Write the net ionic equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs on mixing (a) solutions of sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride. (b) solutions of sodium nitrate and magnesium bromide. (c) magnesium metal and a solution of hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen. Magnesium metal reacting with HCl.arrow_forwardn general terms, what are the spectator ions in a precipitation reaction? Why are the spectator ions not included in writing the net ionic equation for a precipitation reaction? Does this mean that the spectator ions do not have to be present in the solution?arrow_forwardOn the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 4.1, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when the following aqueous solutions are mixed. If no precipitate forms, indicate which rules apply.arrow_forward
- A student mixes four reagents together, thinking that the solutions will neutralize each other. The solutions mixed together are 50.0 mL of 0.100M hydrochloric acid, 100.0 mL of 0.200 M of nitric acid, 500.0 mL of 0.0100 M calcium hydroxide, and 200.0 mL of 0.100 M rubidium hydroxide. Did the acids and bases exactly neutralize each other? If not, calculate the concentration of excess H+ or OH ions left in solution.arrow_forwardAn aqueous sample is known to contain either Mg2+ or Ba2+ ions. Treatment of the sample with Na2CO3 produces a precipitate, but treatment with ammonium sulfate does not. Use the solubility rules (see Table 4.1) to determine which cation is present.arrow_forwardDescribe in words the titration of an acid with a base. Be sure to use the terms equivalence point, indicator, and end point correctly.arrow_forward
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