Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780357119303
Author: Bettelheim, Frederick A., Brown, William H., Campbell, Mary K., FARRELL, Shawn O., Torres, Omar
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 11P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The method by which catalyst increases the
Concept introduction:
Catalysts are those substances that accelerate the reaction rate, but chemically don’t change it.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 7.1 - Problem 7-1 In the reaction we measure the...Ch. 7.4 - Problem 7-2 Calculate the rate for the reaction in...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7.3QCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.4QCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.5QCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.6QCCh. 7.7 - Problem 7-7 Consider the following equilibrium...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.8QCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.9QCCh. 7 - 7-11 Consider the following reaction: Suppose we...
Ch. 7 - 7-12 Two kinds of gas molecules are reacted at a...Ch. 7 - 7-13 Why are reactions between ions in aqueous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - 7-15 A certain reaction is exothermic by 9...Ch. 7 - 7-16 A quart of milk quickly spoils if left at...Ch. 7 - 7-17 If a certain reaction takes 16 h to go to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - 7-22 If you add a piece of marble, CaCO3 to a 6 M...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - 7-26 Write the chemical equations corresponding to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - 7-28 When the following reaction reached...Ch. 7 - 7-29 The following reaction was allowed to reach...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - 7-31 Here are equilibrium constants for several...Ch. 7 - 7-32 A particular reaction has an equilibrium...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - 7-35 A reaction has a high rate constant but a...Ch. 7 - 7-36 Complete the following table showing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - 7-40 Is there any change in conditions that change...Ch. 7 - 7-41 The equilibrium constant at 1127°C for the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - 7-43 (Chemical Connections 7A and 7B) Why is a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - 7-45 (Chemical Connections 7C) A painkiller—for...Ch. 7 - 7-46 (Chemical Connections 7D) What reaction takes...Ch. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7 - Prob. 39PCh. 7 - 7-50 Draw an energy diagram for an exothermic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - 7-57 Write the reaction to which the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Prob. 53PCh. 7 - Prob. 54PCh. 7 - Prob. 55PCh. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Prob. 58PCh. 7 - 7-69 Pure carbon exists is several forms, two of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - 7-71 You have a beaker that contains solid silver...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - Prob. 66PCh. 7 - Prob. 67PCh. 7 - Prob. 68PCh. 7 - Prob. 69PCh. 7 - Prob. 70PCh. 7 - Prob. 71PCh. 7 - Prob. 72PCh. 7 - Prob. 73PCh. 7 - Prob. 74PCh. 7 - 7-82 An equilibrium mixture of O2, SO2, and SO3...Ch. 7 - Prob. 76PCh. 7 - Prob. 77P
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- . Account for the increase in reaction rate brought about by a catalyst.arrow_forwardApply collision theory to explain why increasing the concentration of a reactant usually increases the reaction rate.arrow_forwarduse the kineticmolecular theory to explain why an increase in temperature increases reaction rate.arrow_forward
- By which of the following mechanisms does a catalyst operate? a. It decreases the activation energy barrier for a reaction. b. It serves as a reactant and is consumed. c. It increases the temperature of a reaction. d. It increases the concentration of reactants.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following statements as true or false. aSome equilibria depend on a steady supply of a reactant in order to maintain the equilibrium. bBoth forward and reverse reactions continue after equilibrium is reached. cEvery time reactant molecules collide, there is a reaction. dPotential energy during a collision is greater than potential energy before or after the collision. eThe properties of a transition state are between those of the reactants and products. fActivation energy is positive for both the forward and reverse reactions. gKinetic energy is changed to potential energy during a collision. hAn increase in temperature speeds the forward reaction but slows the reverse reaction. iA catalyst changes the steps by which a reaction is completed. jAn increase in concentration of a substance on the right-hand side of an equation speeds the reverse reaction rate. kAn increase in the concentration of a substance in an equilibrium increases the reaction rate in which the substance is a product. lReducing the volume of a gaseous equilibrium shifts the equilibrium in the direction of fewer gaseous molecules. mRaising temperature results in a shift in the forward direction of an endothermic equilibrium. nThe value of an equilibrium constant depends on temperature. oA large K indicates that an equilibrium is favored in the reverse direction.arrow_forwardWhen writing a chemical equation for a reaction that comes to equilibrium. how do we indicate symbolically that the reaction is reversible?arrow_forward
- Substances that poison a catalyst pose a major concern for many engineering designs, including those for catalytic converters. One design option is to add materials that react with potential poisons before they reach the catalyst. Among the commonly encountered catalyst poisons are silicon and phosphorus, which typically form phosphate or silicate ions in the oxidizing environment of an engine. Group 2 elements are added to the catalyst to react with these contaminants before they reach the working portion of the catalytic converter. If estimates show that a catalytic converter will be exposed to 625 g of silicon during its lifetime, what mass of beryllium would need to be included in the design?arrow_forwardChemical reactions occur when reactants collide. What are two factors that may prevent a collision from producing a chemical reaction?arrow_forwardWhat happens to the reactants in an ineffective molecular collision?arrow_forward
- What is the role of the activated complex in a chemical reaction?arrow_forwardWhen molecules collide, a certain minimum energy called the _________ is needed for the reaction to occur.arrow_forwardIf a textbook defined a catalyst as "a substance that increases the rate of a reaction," would that definition be adequate?arrow_forward
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