Concept explainers
A
To Determine:
The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.
B
To Determine:
The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.
C
To Determine:
The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.
Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
- ( Relationship Between Marginal Cost and Average Cost ) Assume that labor and capital are the only inputs used by a firm. Capital is fixed at 5 units, which cost $100 each per day. Workers can be hired for $200 each per day. Complete the following table to show average variable cost ( AVC ), average total cost ( ATC ), and marginal cost ( MC ).arrow_forward36) 36) Vipsana's Gyros House sells gyros. The cost of ingredients (pita, meat, spices, etc.) to make a gyro is $2.00. Vipsana pays her employees $60 per day. She also incurs a fixed cost of $120 per day. Calculate Vipsana's average fixed cost per day when she produces 50 gyros using two workers? A) $2.00 B) $2.40 C) $4.40 D) $6.80 Page Ref: 369-370arrow_forward4. À firm has the following production function: Q = 50L + 6L² – 0.5L³ (a) production function. Draw the total product, average product, and marginal product of labor curves for the (b) At what level of labor does the law of diminishing returns takes effect? (c) that level? What level of labor maximizes the average product? What is the output produced at (d) At what level of labor is total product maximized?arrow_forward
- A4arrow_forward13. Suppose you have a production technology given by f(x1, x2) = min{2x₁, x2} and you are producing at the point where x₁ = 10 and x₂ = 20. (a) Explain in words what we mean (generally) by the ‘marginal product' of an input in production. (b) For the production technology in this question and the initial point x₁ = 10 and x2 = 20, what is the marginal product of a small increase in input 1? (c) Suppose input 2 increases and you are now at the initial point x₁ = 10 and x2 = 30. Relative to your answer in part (b), does the marginal product of input 1 decrease, increase, or stay constant? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 Capital (K) Labor (L) Total Product (TP) Average Product (AP) Marginal Product (MP) 10 0 0 10 1 5 10 2 15 10 3 30 10 4 50 10 5 75 10 6 85 10 7 90 10 8 92 10 9 92 10 10 90 1.1 From the information in the table, calculate marginal and average product of each level of output. 1.2 At what point of output does diminishing marginal returns occur?arrow_forward
- 6. Consider a firm with the following total cost function: TC = 125 + 4Q+15Q? %D (a) What is the measure for a firm's economy of scale? (b) What is this firm's measure for economies of scale for the first 5 units of output? 50 units? 100 units? 1000 units? 100,000 units? (c) Does this firm exhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale?arrow_forwardA firm analyzes the effects of raising its current level of output and finds that doing so will cause its average total cost to increase. If the firm pays both fixed and variable costs of production, which of the following must be true? (Check all that apply) A. The effect of average variable cost increasing dominates the effect of average fixed cost decreasing B. The marginal cost is greater than the average total cost C. The marginal cost curve is less than the average total cost D. The effect of average fixed cost decreasing dominates the effect of average variable cost increasingarrow_forwardTrue or False: The shape of the total physical product curve reflects the law of increasing marginal returns. A.) True B.) Falsearrow_forward
- Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax