ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LL PRINT UPGRADE
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119810643
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 106IP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A complete mechanism must be drawn for the formation of (R)-2-octanol in the presence of dioxane.
Concept introduction:
The two successive inversion leads to retention of configuration. Dioxane can act as nucleophile due to having lone pairs on oxygen atoms.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
n-Pentanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH) and 2-methylbutan-2-ol (CH3CH2C(CH3)2OH) are converted to their corresponding alkyl chorides on being reacted with hydrogen chloride.
(a) Write out an equation for each reaction
(b) Assign each the appropriate symbol (SN1 or SN2)
(c) Write a suitable mechanism for each reaction
(i) 1-Octanol can be synthesized via a reaction sequence that involves the
reaction of the Schwartz's reagent Zr(n5-Cp)2(H)CI with stoichiometric
quantities of 1-heptene followed by the reaction with reagent I, acidic
work-up and subsequent reduction with reagent J. Give the names of
reagents I and J.
(ii) 1-Octanol can also be prepared from the reaction of the Schwartz's
reagent with cis-2-hexene followed by reaction with reagents K and L
and subsequent acidic work-up. Give the name of reagent K and give
the chemical structure of reagent L. Give a detailed reaction
mechanism.
b) Compound E with a molecular formula of CaH30 gives a positive iodoform test.
он
NaBH4
H3C.
E
CH3
i) Suggest the structure of compound E.
ii) Propose an equation for the reaction between compound E and the iodoform test
reagent.
Chapter 7 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LL PRINT UPGRADE
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3PTSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 4ATSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5PTSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 6ATSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7CCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 8CC
Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 9CCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 10CCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 11CCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 12PTSCh. 7.7 - Prob. 13PTSCh. 7.7 - Prob. 14ATSCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 7.7 - Prob. 16ATSCh. 7.7 - Prob. 17CCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 18CCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 7.7 - Prob. 19PTSCh. 7.7 - Prob. 20ATSCh. 7.8 - Prob. 21PTSCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22ATSCh. 7.8 - Prob. 23CCCh. 7.8 - Prob. 24CCCh. 7.8 - Prob. 25CCCh. 7.8 - Prob. 26CCCh. 7.8 - Prob. 27CCCh. 7.9 - Prob. 7LTSCh. 7.9 - Prob. 29ATSCh. 7.9 - Prob. 30ATSCh. 7.9 - Prob. 31ATSCh. 7.10 - Prob. 32CCCh. 7.10 - Prob. 33CCCh. 7.10 - Prob. 34CCCh. 7.11 - Prob. 8LTSCh. 7.11 - Prob. 35PTSCh. 7.11 - Prob. 36PTSCh. 7.11 - Prob. 37ATSCh. 7.11 - Prob. 9LTSCh. 7.11 - Prob. 40PTSCh. 7.11 - Prob. 41ATSCh. 7.12 - Prob. 42CCCh. 7.12 - Prob. 43CCCh. 7.12 - Prob. 44CCCh. 7.12 - Prob. 45CCCh. 7.12 - Prob. 46CCCh. 7 - Prob. 47PPCh. 7 - Prob. 48PPCh. 7 - Prob. 49PPCh. 7 - Prob. 50PPCh. 7 - Prob. 51PPCh. 7 - Prob. 52PPCh. 7 - Prob. 53PPCh. 7 - Prob. 54PPCh. 7 - Prob. 55PPCh. 7 - Prob. 56PPCh. 7 - Prob. 57PPCh. 7 - Prob. 58PPCh. 7 - Prob. 59PPCh. 7 - Prob. 60PPCh. 7 - Prob. 61PPCh. 7 - Prob. 64PPCh. 7 - Indicate whether you would use NaOEt or tBuOK to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68PPCh. 7 - Draw a plausible mechanism for each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70PPCh. 7 - Prob. 71PPCh. 7 - Prob. 72PPCh. 7 - Prob. 73PPCh. 7 - Prob. 74PPCh. 7 - Prob. 77PPCh. 7 - Prob. 78PPCh. 7 - Prob. 81ASPCh. 7 - Prob. 87ASPCh. 7 - Prob. 90ASPCh. 7 - Prob. 91IPCh. 7 - Prob. 92IPCh. 7 - Prob. 93IPCh. 7 - Prob. 94IPCh. 7 - Prob. 95IPCh. 7 - Prob. 96IPCh. 7 - Prob. 97IPCh. 7 - Prob. 98IPCh. 7 - Prob. 99IPCh. 7 - Prob. 100IPCh. 7 - Prob. 101IPCh. 7 - Prob. 102IPCh. 7 - Prob. 103IPCh. 7 - Prob. 105IPCh. 7 - Prob. 106IPCh. 7 - Prob. 107IPCh. 7 - Prob. 109IPCh. 7 - Prob. 110CPCh. 7 - Prob. 112CPCh. 7 - Prob. 114CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What organic product would you expect from the reaction of ethylmagnesium bromide (CH3CH2MgBr) with the following reagent. then NH4CI, H2O Pharrow_forwardWhat organic product would you obtain from reaction of 1-pentanol with CrO3, H2O, H2SO4?arrow_forwardSeveral sulfonylureas, a class of compounds containing RSO2NHCONHR, are useful drugs as orally active replacements for injected insulin in patients with adult-onset diabetes. These drugs decrease blood glucose concentrations by stimulating b cells of the pancreas to release insulin and by increasing the sensitivity of insulin receptors in peripheral tissues to insulin stimulation. Tolbutamide is synthesized by the reaction of the sodium salt of p-toluenesulfonamide and ethyl N-butylcarbamate . Propose a mechanism for this step.arrow_forward
- A student attempted to prepare 1-chlorobutane by mixing 1-butanol with NaCl in acetone. Was the student succesful? Explain.arrow_forward20arrow_forwardCH3 Ph3P-CHCH3 H3C H3C Aldehydes and ketones are converted into alkenes by means of a direct nucleophilic addition called the Wittig reaction. In the reaction, a triphenylphosphorine ylide, also called a phosphorane, adds to an aldehyde/ketone to give a four-membered cyclic intermediate called an oxaphosphetane. The oxaphosphetane is not isolated but instead spontaneously decomposes to release triphenylphosphine oxide and an alkene. Ph3P-CHCH3 H3C The ylide is formed by reaction of triphenylphosphine, a good nucleophile, with a primary alkyl halide in an S 2 reaction, followed by deprotonation of the carbon with a strong base, such as butyllithium. The carbonyl carbon and the carbon originally bonded to the halogen become the two carbons with the double bond in the product alkene :0: CH3 Com The real value of the Wittig reaction lies in its ability to yield an alkene of predictable structure, as the C-C bond is precisely where the C=O bond was in the reactant and no isomers (other than…arrow_forward
- An alkene with molecular formula C8H16 was obtained from ozonolysisreaction and give acetone and 2,2-dimethylpropanal as the product. Writethe chemical equation from the reactionarrow_forwardWhich of the following reactions will synthesize phenol from benzene? 1) HNO3 + H2SO4; 2) Fe, HCl; 3) NaNO2, HCl, 0-10 oC; 4) warm H2SO4 and H2O 1) HNO3 + H2SO4; 2) Fe, HCl; 3) NaNO2, HCl, 0-10 oC; 4) CuCN; 5) dilute acid and heat 1) Acetyl chloride & AlCl3; 2) bleach 1) Ph-N2+ + KI; 2) BrMgCH=CH2 in ether, followed by H3O+; 3) warm, conc'd KMnO4 1) Cl-CH(CH3)-CH2CH2CH3 + FeBr3; 2) hot, conc'd KMnO4arrow_forwardasaparrow_forward
- Compound F may be synthesised by the method attached: When 2-chloropropane treated with NaOH and 1-chloropropane treated with NaOH separately produce two different functional groups. Provide both reactions and explain the two different functional groups produced.arrow_forwardNitromethane is reacted with ethyl prop-2-enoate with EtO-Na+, EtOH 3 equivalents to give the product X(C16). X then reacts with H2/Raney Ni to give the product Y(C14), which in turn reacts with Na to give Z (C12). Indicate which products X, Y and Z are.arrow_forwardPh3P-CHCH3 H₂C H3C Aldehydes and ketones are converted into alkenes by means of a direct nucleophilic addition called the Wittig reaction. In the reaction, a triphenylphosphorine ylide, also called a phosphorane, adds to an aldehyde/ketone to give a four-membered cyclic intermediate called an oxaphosphetane. The oxaphosphetane is not isolated but instead spontaneously decomposes to release triphenylphosphine oxide and an alkene. CH3 00 + The ylide is formed by reaction of triphenylphosphine, a good nucleophile, with a primary alkyl halide in an SN2 reaction, followed by deprotonation of the carbon with a strong base, such as butyllithium. The carbonyl carbon and the carbon originally bonded to the halogen become the two carbons with the double bond in the product alkene X m CH3 The real value of the Wittig reaction lies in its ability to yield an alkene of predictable structure, as the C=C bond is precisely where the C=O bond was in the reactant and no isomers (other than E/Z isomers)…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Enzymes - Effect of cofactors on enzyme; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkAbIwxyUs4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Enzyme Catalysis Part-I; Author: NPTEL-NOC IITM;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZE740JWZuQ;License: Standard Youtube License