EBK USING AND UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220100802713
Author: Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6.D, Problem 7QQ
Consider a survey with a margin of error of 4%. If you want to reduce the margin of error to 2%, you should repeat the survey with
a. half as many people.
b. twice as many people.
c. four times as many people.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose the number of people who register to attend the Tucson Festival of Books can be modeled by P(t) = k(1.1),
where t is the number of days since the registration window opened. Assume k is a positive constant.
Which of the following represents how long it will take in days for the number of people who register to double?
t =
In(1.1)
In(2)
In(2)
t =
In(1.1)
In(1.1)
t =
t =
t =
In(2) - In(k)
In(2)
In(k) + In(1.1)
In(2) - In(k)
In(1.1)
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK USING AND UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICS
Ch. 6.A - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.A - On a math exam, one student scores 79 while 25...Ch. 6.A - One hundred students take a chemistry exam. All...Ch. 6.A - Twenty students take a political science exam....Ch. 6.A - A survey asks students to state many sodas they...Ch. 6.A - Among professional actors, a small number of...Ch. 6.A - The distribution of wages at a company is...Ch. 6.A - Compared to a distribution with a broad central...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 9QQCh. 6.A - The mayor of a town is considering a run for...
Ch. 6.A - 1. Define and distinguish among mean, median, and...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 2ECh. 6.A - Briefly describe at least two possible sources of...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 4ECh. 6.A - Prob. 5ECh. 6.A - Prob. 6ECh. 6.A - In my data set of 10 exam scores, the mean turned...Ch. 6.A - In my data set of 10 exam scores, the median...Ch. 6.A - I made a distribution of 15 apartment rents in my...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 10ECh. 6.A - The distribution of grades was left-skewed, but...Ch. 6.A - There’s much more variation in the ages of the...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 13ECh. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 16ECh. 6.A - 13–18: Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean,...Ch. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Outlier Coke. Cans of Coca-Cola vary slightly in...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 20ECh. 6.A - Prob. 21ECh. 6.A - Appropriate Average. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 23ECh. 6.A - Appropriate Average. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 25ECh. 6.A - Appropriate Average. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 27ECh. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 33ECh. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 35ECh. 6.A - Prob. 36ECh. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 40ECh. 6.A - Family Income. Suppose you study family income in...Ch. 6.A - Airline Delays. Suppose you are a scheduler for a...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 43ECh. 6.A - Prob. 44ECh. 6.A - Prob. 45ECh. 6.A - Prob. 46ECh. 6.A - Prob. 47ECh. 6.A - Prob. 48ECh. 6.A - Prob. 49ECh. 6.A - 50. Daily Averages. Cite three examples of...Ch. 6.A - 51. Distributions in the News. Find three recent...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 52ECh. 6.B - The lowest score on an exam was 62, the median...Ch. 6.B - Which of the following is not part of a...Ch. 6.B - The lower quartile for wages at a coffee shop is...Ch. 6.B - Is it possible for a distribution to have a mean...Ch. 6.B - Suppose you are given the mean and just one data...Ch. 6.B - The standard deviation is best described as a...Ch. 6.B - What type of data distribution has a negative...Ch. 6.B - In any distribution, it is always true that a. the...Ch. 6.B - Which data set would you expect to have the...Ch. 6.B - Professors Smith, Jones, and Garcia all got the...Ch. 6.B - Consider two grocery stores at which the mean time...Ch. 6.B - Describe how we define and calculate the range of...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 3ECh. 6.B - Prob. 4ECh. 6.B - Prob. 5ECh. 6.B - Prob. 6ECh. 6.B - Both exams had the same range, so they must have...Ch. 6.B - The highest exam score was in the upper quartile...Ch. 6.B - For the 30 students who took the test, the high...Ch. 6.B - I examined the data carefully, and the range was...Ch. 6.B - The standard deviation for the heights of a group...Ch. 6.B - The mean gas mileage of the compact cars we tested...Ch. 6.B - 13. Big Bank Verification. Find the mean and...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 14ECh. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 16ECh. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Understanding Variation. The following exercises...Ch. 6.B - Understanding Variation. The following exercises...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 21ECh. 6.B - Airline Arrival Times. Two airlines have data on...Ch. 6.B - 23. Portfolio Standard Deviation. The book...Ch. 6.B - Defect Rates. Two factories each produce 1000...Ch. 6.B - Batting Standard Deviation. For the past 100...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 26ECh. 6.B - Prob. 27ECh. 6.B - Prob. 28ECh. 6.B - 29. Quality Control. An auto transmission...Ch. 6.B - Web Data Sets. Go to any website that gives data...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 31ECh. 6.B - Prob. 32ECh. 6.B - Prob. 33ECh. 6.B - Prob. 34ECh. 6.C - Graphs of normal distributions a. always look...Ch. 6.C - In a normal distribution, the mean a. is equal to...Ch. 6.C - In a normal distribution, data values farther from...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.C - In a normal distribution, about 2/3 Of the data...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 6QQCh. 6.C - Prob. 7QQCh. 6.C - Prob. 8QQCh. 6.C - An acquaintance tells you that his IQ is in the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 10QQCh. 6.C - 1. What is a normal distribution? Briefly describe...Ch. 6.C - 2. What is the 68-95-99.7 rule for normal...Ch. 6.C - 3. What is a standard score? How do you find the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 4ECh. 6.C - Prob. 5ECh. 6.C - The weights of babies born at Belmont Hospital are...Ch. 6.C - The weights of babies born at Belmont Hospital are...Ch. 6.C - On yesterday's mathematics exam, the standard...Ch. 6.C - My professor graded the final on a curve, and she...Ch. 6.C - Jack is the 50th percentile for height, so he is...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 11ECh. 6.C - Prob. 12ECh. 6.C - Prob. 13ECh. 6.C - Prob. 14ECh. 6.C - Prob. 15ECh. 6.C - Prob. 16ECh. 6.C - Prob. 17ECh. 6.C - Prob. 18ECh. 6.C - Prob. 19ECh. 6.C - The 68-95-99.7 Rule. The resting heart rates for a...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 24ECh. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 26ECh. 6.C - Prob. 27ECh. 6.C - Prob. 28ECh. 6.C - Standard Scores and Percentiles. Use Table 6.3 to...Ch. 6.C - Standard Scores and Percentiles. Use Table 6.3 to...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 31ECh. 6.C - Prob. 32ECh. 6.C - Pregnancy Length. Actual lengths of terms are...Ch. 6.C - Pregnancy Length. Actual lengths of terms are...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 35ECh. 6.C - Prob. 36ECh. 6.C - Prob. 37ECh. 6.C - Prob. 38ECh. 6.C - 39. Is It Likely? Suppose you read that the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 40ECh. 6.C - GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal Graduate Record...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 42ECh. 6.C - Prob. 43ECh. 6.C - Prob. 44ECh. 6.C - GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal Graduate Record...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 46ECh. 6.C - Prob. 47ECh. 6.C - Prob. 48ECh. 6.C - Prob. 49ECh. 6.C - Normal Demonstration. Do a Web search on the...Ch. 6.C - Normal Distributions. Many data sets described in...Ch. 6.C - Heights of American Men. The heights of American...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 5QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 6QQCh. 6.D - Consider a survey with a margin of error of 4%. If...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 8QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 9QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 10QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 1ECh. 6.D - Prob. 2ECh. 6.D - Prob. 3ECh. 6.D - Prob. 4ECh. 6.D - Prob. 5ECh. 6.D - Prob. 6ECh. 6.D - Prob. 7ECh. 6.D - Prob. 8ECh. 6.D - Prob. 9ECh. 6.D - Prob. 10ECh. 6.D - Both agencies conducted their surveys carefully,...Ch. 6.D - If you want to reduce the margin of error in your...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 13ECh. 6.D - Prob. 14ECh. 6.D - Prob. 15ECh. 6.D - Prob. 16ECh. 6.D - Prob. 17ECh. 6.D - Prob. 18ECh. 6.D - Prob. 19ECh. 6.D - Prob. 20ECh. 6.D - Human Body Temperature. A study by University of...Ch. 6.D - Seat Belts and Children. In a study of children...Ch. 6.D - SAT Preparation. A study of 75 students who took...Ch. 6.D - Weight by Age. A National Health Survey determined...Ch. 6.D - Margin of Error. Find the margin of error and the...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 26ECh. 6.D - Prob. 27ECh. 6.D - Prob. 28ECh. 6.D - Prob. 29ECh. 6.D - 25-32: Margin of Error. Find the margin of error...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 31ECh. 6.D - Prob. 32ECh. 6.D - Prob. 33ECh. 6.D - Prob. 34ECh. 6.D - Prob. 35ECh. 6.D - Prob. 36ECh. 6.D - Prob. 37ECh. 6.D - Prob. 38ECh. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 44ECh. 6.D - Prob. 45ECh. 6.D - Prob. 46ECh. 6.D - Prob. 47ECh. 6.D - Better Margin of Error. Suppose you want to...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 49ECh. 6.D - Recent Polls. Visit the websites of polling...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 52ECh. 6.D - Statistical Significance. Find a recent news...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 55ECh. 6.D - Hypothesis Testing. Find a news report describing...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons. Months Unemployed Number Unemployed 1 1029 2 1686 3 2269 4 2675 5 3487 6 4652 7 4145 8 3587 9 2325 10 1120 Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed. a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals). (x) f(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution. The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. c. What is the probability that a person…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardrounded to two decimal places at each calculationarrow_forward
- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardA psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forward
- A technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls 10 20 f(x) .05 .10 11 30 40 50 60 .10 .20 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? Yes Explain. greater than or equal to 0 f(x) Σf(x) equal to 1 b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forwardUse Variation of Parameters to solvearrow_forward
- Use the method of washers to find the volume of the solid that is obtained when the region between the graphs f(x) = √√2 and g(x) = secx over the interval ≤x≤ is rotated about the x-axis.arrow_forward5 Use the method of disks to find the volume of the solid that is obtained when the region under the curve y = over the interval [4,17] is rotated about the x-axis.arrow_forward3. Use the method of washers to find the volume of the solid that is obtained when the region between the graphs f(x) = √√2 and g(x) = secx over the interval ≤x≤ is rotated about the x-axis.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal LittellBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY