Using & Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134705187
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.D, Problem 3E
To determine
How the ideas of statistical significance apply to the question whether results from a sample can be generalized to conclusions about a population and provide explanation.
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Exercises
Evaluate the following limits.
1. lim cot x/ln x
+01x
2. lim x² In x
+014
3. lim x*
x0+
4. lim (cos√√x)1/x
+014
5. lim x2/(1-cos x)
x10
6. lim e*/*
818
7. lim (secx - tan x)
x-x/2-
8. lim [1+(3/x)]*
x→∞0
In Exercises 1 through 3, let xo =
O and calculate P7(x) and R7(x).
1. f(x)=sin x, x in R.
2. f(x) = cos x, x in R.
3. f(x) = In(1+x), x≥0.
4. In Exercises 1, 2, and 3, for |x| 1, calculate a value of n such that P(x)
approximates f(x) to within 10-6.
5. Let (an)neN be a sequence of positive real numbers such that L =
lim (an+1/an) exists in R. If L < 1, show that an → 0. [Hint: Let
1111
L
iation
7. Let f be continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b). If lim f'(x)
xia
exists in R, show that f is differentiable at a and f'(a) = lim f'(x). A
similar result holds for b.
x-a
8. In reference to Corollary 5.4, give an example of a uniformly continuous
function on [0, 1] that is differentiable on (0, 1] but whose derivative is not
bounded there.
9. Recall that a fixed point of a function f is a point c such that f(c) = c.
(a) Show that if f is differentiable on R and f'(x)| x if x 1 and hence In(1+x) 0.
12. For 0 л/2. (Thus,
as x л/2 from the left, cos x is never large enough for x+cosx to be
greater than л/2 and cot x is never small enough for x + cot x to be less
than x/2.)
Chapter 6 Solutions
Using & Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (7th Edition)
Ch. 6.A - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.A - On an astronomy exam, 20 students score below 79...Ch. 6.A - One hundred students take a chemistry exam. All...Ch. 6.A - Twenty students take a political science exam....Ch. 6.A - A survey asks students to state many sodas they...Ch. 6.A - Among professional actors, a small number of...Ch. 6.A - The distribution of wages at a company is...Ch. 6.A - Compared to a distribution with a broad central...Ch. 6.A - If you compared the distribution of weights of 20...Ch. 6.A - The mayor of a town is considering a run for...
Ch. 6.A - 1. Define and distinguish among mean, median, and...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 2ECh. 6.A - Briefly describe at least two possible sources of...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 4ECh. 6.A - Prob. 5ECh. 6.A - Prob. 6ECh. 6.A - In my data set of 10 exam scores, the mean turned...Ch. 6.A - In my data set of 10 exam scores, the median...Ch. 6.A - I made a distribution of 15 apartment rents in my...Ch. 6.A - Two extremely tall people skewed the distribution...Ch. 6.A - The distribution of grades was left-skewed, but...Ch. 6.A - There’s much more variation in the ages of the...Ch. 6.A - 13-18: Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean,...Ch. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean, median,...Ch. 6.A - 13–18: Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean,...Ch. 6.A - 13-18: Mean, Median, and Mode. Compute the mean,...Ch. 6.A - Outlier Coke. Cans of Coca-Cola vary slightly in...Ch. 6.A - 20. Margin of Victory. The following data give the...Ch. 6.A - Appropriate Average. For each of the following...Ch. 6.A - 21-26: Appropriate Average. For each of the...Ch. 6.A - 21-26: Appropriate Average. For each of the...Ch. 6.A - 21-26: Appropriate Average. For each of the...Ch. 6.A - 21-26: Appropriate Average. For each of the...Ch. 6.A - 21-26: Appropriate Average. For each of the...Ch. 6.A - 27-34: Describing Distributions Consider the...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - 27-34: Describing Distributions Consider the...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - 27-34: Describing Distributions Consider the...Ch. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 33ECh. 6.A - Describing Distributions. Consider the following...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 35ECh. 6.A - 35-36: Understanding Distributions. For the given...Ch. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. Through each histogram, draw...Ch. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. For each histogram, draw a...Ch. 6.A - Smooth Distributions. For each histogram, draw a...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 40ECh. 6.A - Family Income. Suppose you study family income in...Ch. 6.A - Airline Delays. Suppose you are a scheduler for a...Ch. 6.A - Weighted Means. We often deal with weighted means,...Ch. 6.A - Weighted Means. We often deal with weighted means,...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 45ECh. 6.A - Prob. 46ECh. 6.A - Prob. 47ECh. 6.A - Prob. 48ECh. 6.A - 50. Daily Averages. Cite three examples of...Ch. 6.A - 51. Distributions in the News. Find three recent...Ch. 6.A - Answer the following questions using procedures...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 52ECh. 6.A - 53. StatCrunch Project. Choose a data set...Ch. 6.B - The lowest score on an exam was 62, the median...Ch. 6.B - Which of the following is not part of a...Ch. 6.B - The lower quartile for hourly wages at a coffee...Ch. 6.B - Is it possible for a distribution to have a mean...Ch. 6.B - Suppose you are given the mean and just one data...Ch. 6.B - The standard deviation is best described as a...Ch. 6.B - What type of data distribution has a negative...Ch. 6.B - In any distribution, it is always true that a. the...Ch. 6.B - Which data set would you expect to have the...Ch. 6.B - Professors Smith, Jones, and Garcia all got the...Ch. 6.B - Consider two grocery stores at which the mean time...Ch. 6.B - Describe how we define and calculate the range of...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 3ECh. 6.B - Prob. 4ECh. 6.B - Prob. 5ECh. 6.B - Prob. 6ECh. 6.B - The distributions of scores on two exams had the...Ch. 6.B - The highest exam score was in the upper quartile...Ch. 6.B - For the 30 students who took the test, the high...Ch. 6.B - I examined the data carefully, and the range was...Ch. 6.B - The standard deviation for the heights of a group...Ch. 6.B - The mean gas mileage of the compact cars we tested...Ch. 6.B - 13. Big Bank Verification. Find the mean and...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 14ECh. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 16ECh. 6.B - Prob. 17ECh. 6.B - Comparing Variations. Consider the following data...Ch. 6.B - Understanding Variation. The following exercises...Ch. 6.B - Understanding Variation. The following exercises...Ch. 6.B - Pizza Deliveries. After recording the pizza...Ch. 6.B - Airline Arrival Times. Two airlines have data on...Ch. 6.B - 23. Portfolio Standard Deviation. The book...Ch. 6.B - Defect Rates. Two factories each produce 1000...Ch. 6.B - 25. Ice Cream Deviations. Each night you total the...Ch. 6.B - Vet Data. A small animal veterinarian reviews her...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 27ECh. 6.B - Prob. 28ECh. 6.B - 29. Quality Control. An auto transmission...Ch. 6.B - Web Data Sets. Go to any website that gives data...Ch. 6.B - Prob. 31ECh. 6.B - Prob. 32ECh. 6.B - Prob. 33ECh. 6.B - Prob. 34ECh. 6.B - 35. Variation in StatCrunch. Load the data set...Ch. 6.B - 36. StatCrunch Project. Choose a data set...Ch. 6.C - Graphs of normal distributions a. always look...Ch. 6.C - In a normal distribution, the mean a. is equal to...Ch. 6.C - In a normal distribution, data values farther from...Ch. 6.C - Consider wages at a fast food restaurant where...Ch. 6.C - In a normal distribution, about 2/3 Of the data...Ch. 6.C - Suppose a car driven under different conditions...Ch. 6.C - Consider again the car described in Question 6. On...Ch. 6.C - Consider an exam with a normal distribution of...Ch. 6.C - An acquaintance tells you that his IQ is in the...Ch. 6.C - The height of a particular 7-year-old girl has a...Ch. 6.C - 1. What is a normal distribution? Briefly describe...Ch. 6.C - 2. What is the 68-95-99.7 rule for normal...Ch. 6.C - 3. What is a standard score? How do you find the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 4ECh. 6.C - The heights of male basketball players at Kentucky...Ch. 6.C - The weights of babies born at Belmont Hospital are...Ch. 6.C - The weights of babies born at Belmont Hospital are...Ch. 6.C - On yesterday's mathematics exam, the standard...Ch. 6.C - My professor graded the final on a curve, and she...Ch. 6.C - Jack is the 50th percentile for height, so he is...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 11ECh. 6.C - Prob. 12ECh. 6.C - Prob. 13ECh. 6.C - 13-18: Normal Distributions. State, with an...Ch. 6.C - 13-18: Normal Distributions. State, with an...Ch. 6.C - Normal Distributions. State, with an explanation,...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 17ECh. 6.C - 13-18: Normal Distributions. State, with an...Ch. 6.C - The 68-95-99.7 Rule. A set of test scores is...Ch. 6.C - The 68-95-99.7 Rule. The resting heart rates for a...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - 21-28: Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology...Ch. 6.C - 21-28: Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology...Ch. 6.C - Psychology Exam. The scores on a psychology exam...Ch. 6.C - Standard Scores and Percentiles. Use Table 6.3 to...Ch. 6.C - Standard Scores and Percentiles. Use Table 6.3 to...Ch. 6.C - Percentiles. Use Table 6.4 to find the approximate...Ch. 6.C - Percentiles. Use Table 6.4 to find the approximate...Ch. 6.C - Pregnancy Length. Actual lengths of terms are...Ch. 6.C - Pregnancy Length. Actual lengths of terms are...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 35ECh. 6.C - Prob. 36ECh. 6.C - Heights. According to data from the National...Ch. 6.C - Body Mass Index (BMI). The body mass indexes of...Ch. 6.C - 39. Is It Likely? Suppose you read that the...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 40ECh. 6.C - GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal Graduate Record...Ch. 6.C - 41-47: GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal section of...Ch. 6.C - 41-47: GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal section of...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 44ECh. 6.C - 41-47: GRE Scores. Scores on the verbal section of...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 46ECh. 6.C - Prob. 47ECh. 6.C - Normal Distributions. Many data sets described in...Ch. 6.C - Normal Demonstration. Do a Web search on the...Ch. 6.C - Heights of American Men. The heights of American...Ch. 6.C - Normal Distributions in StatCrunch. Go to the work...Ch. 6.C - Prob. 52ECh. 6.D - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.D - A poll finds that 35% of the people surveyed...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 6QQCh. 6.D - Consider a survey with a margin of error of 4%. If...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 8QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 9QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 10QQCh. 6.D - Prob. 1ECh. 6.D - Prob. 2ECh. 6.D - Prob. 3ECh. 6.D - Prob. 4ECh. 6.D - Prob. 5ECh. 6.D - Prob. 6ECh. 6.D - Prob. 7ECh. 6.D - Prob. 8ECh. 6.D - Prob. 9ECh. 6.D - Prob. 10ECh. 6.D - Both agencies conducted their surveys carefully,...Ch. 6.D - If you want to reduce the margin of error in your...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 13ECh. 6.D - Prob. 14ECh. 6.D - Prob. 15ECh. 6.D - Subjective Significance. For each of the following...Ch. 6.D - 15-20: Subjective Significance. For each of the...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 18ECh. 6.D - Prob. 19ECh. 6.D - 15-20: Subjective Significance. For each of the...Ch. 6.D - Human Body Temperature. A study by University of...Ch. 6.D - Seat Belts and Children. In a study of children...Ch. 6.D - SAT Preparation. A study of 75 students who took...Ch. 6.D - Weight by Age. A National Health Survey determined...Ch. 6.D - Margin of Error. Find the margin of error and the...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 26ECh. 6.D - 25-32: Margin of Error. Find the margin of error...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 28ECh. 6.D - Prob. 29ECh. 6.D - 25-32: Margin of Error. Find the margin of error...Ch. 6.D - 25-32: Margin of Error. Find the margin of error...Ch. 6.D - Margin of Error. Find the margin of error and the...Ch. 6.D - 33-38: Formulating Hypotheses. Consider the...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 34ECh. 6.D - Prob. 35ECh. 6.D - Prob. 36ECh. 6.D - Prob. 37ECh. 6.D - Prob. 38ECh. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D -
39-44: Hypothesis Tests. The following exercises...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 44ECh. 6.D - Prob. 45ECh. 6.D - Prob. 46ECh. 6.D - Prob. 47ECh. 6.D - Better Margin of Error. Suppose you want to...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 49ECh. 6.D - Recent Polls. Visit the websites of polling...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 51ECh. 6.D - Statistical Significance. Find a recent news...Ch. 6.D - Prob. 53ECh. 6.D - Hypothesis Testing. Find a news report describing...Ch. 6.D - 55. Confidence Interval. Go to and choose...
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