EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478628385
Author: Olsen
Publisher: WAVELAND PRESS (ECONTENT)
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Chapter 6.9, Problem 30P
Summary Introduction

Interpretation:Describe the business situation warranting the decision for a multi-level v/s a single level inventory model.

Concept Introduction:A multi-level inventory model is also called a multiechelon model which means having more than one level of warehouses to the retail store. A single level means the supplier/distributor directly sending to the retailer servicing the customer. Such a single echelon model, is, normally not feasible and workable for large companies having thousands of retailers. Moreover the extent of uncertainty of the demand/s of the customer/s is also a factor in having a multi-echelon model. But there are many more factors to be considered before deciding on the levels of the inventory model.

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Sam's Pet Hotel operates 51 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $11.00 per bag. The following information is available about these bags: > Demand 95 bags/week > Order cost $52.00/order > Annual holding cost = 25 percent of cost > Desired cycle-service level = 80 percent >Lead time 4 weeks (24 working days) > Standard deviation of weekly demand = 15 bags > Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders. a. Suppose that the weekly demand forecast of 95 bags is incorrect and actual demand averages only 75 bags per week. How much higher will total costs be, owing to the distorted EOQ caused by this forecast error? The costs will be $ higher owing to the error in EOQ. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
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