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Answer to Problem 30E
The exponential function that models the data is y=1.18(3.9)x .
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The given data is x−8−5−214y1.41.675.326.417.97 .
Calculation :
Create a table of data pairs (x, lny) .
x−8−5−214lny0.340.511.671.862.08
Plot the above transformed points as shown below:
Since, the point lie close to a line, so an exponential model should be a good fit for the original data.
Find an exponential model y=abx by choosing any two points on the line, such as (−5, 0.51) and (4, 2.08) . Use these points to write an equation of the line. Then solve for y.
Therefore,
lny−0.51=2.08−0.514+5(x+5) (Equation of the line)lny−0.51=0.17(x+5) (Simplify) lny=0.17x+1.36 y=e0.17x+1.36 (Exponentiate each side using base e)y=e0.17x(e1.36) (Use peoperty of exponents)y=1.18(3.9)x (Simplify)
Hence,
The exponential function that models the data is y=1.18(3.9)x .
Chapter 6 Solutions
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