Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.6, Problem 67E
The authors of the paper “Do Physicians Know When Their Diagnoses Are Correct?” (Journal of General Internal Medicine [2005]: 334-339) presented detailed case studies to medical students and to faculty at medical schools. Each participant was asked to provide a diagnosis in the case and also to indicate whether his or her confidence in the correctness of the diagnosis was high or low. Define the events C, I, and H as follows:
C =
I = event that diagnosis is incorrect
H = event that confidence in the correctness of the diagnosis is high
- a. Data appearing in the paper were used to estimate the following probabilities for medical students:
Use Bayes’ rule to calculate the
- b. Data from the paper were also used to estimate the following probabilities for medical school faculty:
Calculate P(C|H) for medical school faculty. How does the value of this probability compare to the value of P(C|H) for students computed in Part (a)?
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Worksheet 10
Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops.
He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of
mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge
his customers.
10
20
30
40
50
Packets of mealie
meal (m)
Total costs in Rands
80
235
390
545
700
855
(c)
10.1.
Define the following terms:
10.1.1. Independent Variables
10.1.2. Dependent Variables
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
10.5.
Determine the independent and dependent variables.
Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain
What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why?
Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the
table above.
TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
900
800
700
600
COST (R)
500
400
300
200
100
0
10
20
30
40
60
NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
Let X be a random variable with support SX = {−3, 0.5, 3, −2.5, 3.5}. Part ofits probability mass function (PMF) is given bypX(−3) = 0.15, pX(−2.5) = 0.3, pX(3) = 0.2, pX(3.5) = 0.15.(a) Find pX(0.5).(b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF), FX(x), of X.1(c) Sketch the graph of FX(x).
A well-known company predominantly makes flat pack furniture for students. Variability with the automated machinery means the wood components are cut with a standard deviation in length of 0.45 mm. After they are cut the components are measured. If their length is more than 1.2 mm from the required length, the components are rejected.
a) Calculate the percentage of components that get rejected.
b) In a manufacturing run of 1000 units, how many are expected to be rejected?
c) The company wishes to install more accurate equipment in order to reduce the rejection rate by one-half, using the same ±1.2mm rejection criterion. Calculate the maximum acceptable standard deviation of the new process.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 6.1 - Define the term chance experiment, and give an...Ch. 6.1 - Define the term sample space, and then give the...Ch. 6.1 - Consider the chance experiment in which the type...Ch. 6.1 - A tennis shop sells five different brands of...Ch. 6.1 - A new model of laptop computer can be ordered with...Ch. 6.1 - A college library has four copies of a certain...Ch. 6.1 - A library has five copies of a certain textbook on...Ch. 6.1 - Suppose that, starting at a certain time,...Ch. 6.1 - Refer to the previous exercise and now suppose...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 6.1 - An engineering construction firm is currently...Ch. 6.1 - Consider a Venn diagram picturing two events A and...Ch. 6.3 - A large department store offers online ordering....Ch. 6.3 - The manager of a music store has kept records of...Ch. 6.3 - A bookstore sells two types of books (fiction and...Ch. 6.3 - ▼ Medical insurance status—covered (C) or not...Ch. 6.3 - Roulette is a game of chance that involves...Ch. 6.3 - Phoenix is a hub for a large airline. Suppose that...Ch. 6.3 - A professor assigns five problems to be completed...Ch. 6.3 - Refer to the following information on full-term...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.3 - A deck of 52 playing cards is mixed well, and 5...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.3 - The student council for a school of science and...Ch. 6.3 - A student placement center has requests from five...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.4 - Two different airlines have a flight from Los...Ch. 6.4 - The article Chances Are You Know Someone with a...Ch. 6.4 - The accompanying data are from the article...Ch. 6.4 - The following graphical display is similar to one...Ch. 6.4 - Delayed diagnosis of cancer is a problem because...Ch. 6.4 - The events E and T are defined as E = the event...Ch. 6.4 - The newspaper article Folic Acid Might Reduce Risk...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose that an individual is randomly selected...Ch. 6.4 - Is ultrasound a reliable method for determining...Ch. 6.4 - The table at the top of the next page summarizes...Ch. 6.4 - USA Today (June 6, 2000) gave information on seal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.4 - The paper Good for Women, Good for Men, Bad for...Ch. 6.5 - Many fire stations handle emergency calls for...Ch. 6.5 - The paper Predictors of Complementary Therapy Use...Ch. 6.5 - The report TV Drama/Comedy Viewers and Health...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 6.5 - In a small city, approximately 15% of those...Ch. 6.5 - Jeanie is a bit forgetful, and if she doesnt make...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.5 - The following case study was reported in the...Ch. 6.5 - Three friends (A, B, and C) will participate in a...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 6.5 - A store sells two different brands of dishwasher...Ch. 6.5 - The National Public Radio show Car Talk used to...Ch. 6.5 - Refer to the previous exercise. Suppose now that...Ch. 6.6 - A university has 10 vehicles available for use by...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6.6 - Let F denote the event that a randomly selected...Ch. 6.6 - According to a July 31, 2013 posting on cnn.com, a...Ch. 6.6 - Suppose that Blue Cab operates 15% of the taxis in...Ch. 6.6 - A large cable company reports the following: 80%...Ch. 6.6 - Refer to the information given in the previous...Ch. 6.6 - The authors of the paper Do Physicians Know When...Ch. 6.6 - A study of how people are using online services...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 69ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 71ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 73ECh. 6.6 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 6.6 - In an article that appears on the web site of the...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6.6 - Only 0.1% of the individuals in a certain...Ch. 6.7 - The Los Angeles Times (June 14, 1995) reported...Ch. 6.7 - Five hundred first-year students at a state...Ch. 6.7 - The table given below describes (approximately)...Ch. 6.7 - On April 1, 2010, the Bureau of the Census in the...Ch. 6 - A company uses three different assembly linesA1,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 88CRCh. 6 - Prob. 89CRCh. 6 - Prob. 90CRCh. 6 - Prob. 91CRCh. 6 - A company sends 40% of its overnight mail parcels...Ch. 6 - Prob. 93CRCh. 6 - Prob. 94CRCh. 6 - In a school machine shop, 60% of all machine...Ch. 6 - There are five faculty members in a certain...Ch. 6 - The general addition rule for three events states...Ch. 6 - A theater complex is currently showing four...Ch. 6 - Prob. 100CRCh. 6 - Suppose that a box contains 25 light bulbs, of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 102CRCh. 6 - A transmitter is sending a message using a binary...
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