Elementary Statistics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321836960
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6.6, Problem 22BB
Earthquake Magnitudes Richter scale earthquake magnitudes are listed in Data Set 16 of Appendix B.
- a. Determine whether those magnitudes are from a population with a
normal distribution . - b. For the Richter scale, assume that the magnitude of the energy from an earthquake is first measured, then the logarithm (base 10) of the value is computed. Based on this description of the Richter scale and the result from part (a), what is the distribution of the original measurements before their logarithms are computed?
- c. Given that the magnitudes in Data Set 16 result from computing logarithms (base 10), construct the normal quantile plot of the original magnitudes before logarithms are applied. Do the original values appear to be from a population with a normal distribution?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Customers experiencing technical difficulty with their Internet cable service may call an 800 number for technical support. It takes the technician between 30 seconds and 11 minutes to resolve the problem. The distribution of this support time follows the uniform distribution.
Required:
a. What are the values for a and b in minutes?
Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.
b-1. What is the mean time to resolve the problem?
b-2. What is the standard deviation of the time?
c. What percent of the problems take more than 5 minutes to resolve?
d. Suppose we wish to find the middle 50% of the problem-solving times. What are the end points of these two times?
Exercise 6-6 (Algo) (LO6-3)
The director of admissions at Kinzua University in Nova Scotia estimated the distribution of student admissions for the fall semester on the basis of past experience.
Admissions
Probability
1,100
0.5
1,400
0.4
1,300
0.1
Click here for the Excel Data File
Required:
What is the expected number of admissions for the fall semester?
Compute the variance and the standard deviation of the number of admissions.
Note: Round your standard deviation to 2 decimal places.
1. Find the mean of the x-values (x-bar)
and the mean of the y-values (y-bar) and write/label each here:
2. Label the second row in the table using proper notation; then, complete the table. In the fifth and sixth
columns, show the 'products' of what you're multiplying, as well as the answers.
X
y
x minus x-bar y minus y-bar (x minus x-bar)(y minus y-bar)
(x minus x-bar)^2
xy
16
20
34
4-2
5 2
3. Write the sums that represents Sxx and Sxy in the table, at the bottom of their respective columns.
4. Find the slope of the Regression line: bi
=
(simplify your answer)
5. Find the y-intercept of the Regression line, and then write the equation of the Regression line.
Show your work. Then, BOX your final answer. Express your line as "y-hat equals...
Chapter 6 Solutions
Elementary Statistics
Ch. 6.2 - Normal Distribution When we refer to a normal...Ch. 6.2 - Normal Distribution A normal distribution is...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution Identify the...Ch. 6.2 - Notation What does the notation Z indicate?Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 17-36,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 17-36,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 35BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 36BSCCh. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 39BSCCh. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 41-44, find...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 42BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 43BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 44BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 45BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 46BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 47BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 48BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 49BBCh. 6.2 - Distributions In a continuous uniform...Ch. 6.3 - Pulse Rates Pulse rates of women are normally...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale is...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.3 - Random Digits Computers are commonly used to...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 5-8, find the area of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - Water Taxi Safety When a water taxi sank in...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 6.3 - Aircraft Seat Width Engineers want to design seats...Ch. 6.3 - Chocolate Chip Cookies The Chapter Problem for...Ch. 6.3 - Quarters After 1964, quarters were manufactured so...Ch. 6.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 33 and 34, refer to...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 6.3 - Curving Test Scores A statistics professor gives a...Ch. 6.3 - Using Continuity Correction There are many...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 37BBCh. 6.3 - SAT and ACT Tests Based on recent results, scores...Ch. 6.4 - Minting Quarters In a recent year, the U.S. Mint...Ch. 6.4 - Sampling with Replacement In a recent year, the...Ch. 6.4 - Unbiased Estimators Data Set 1 in Appendix B...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.4 - In Exercises 710, use the same population of {4,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 710, use the same population of {4,...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.4 - Births: Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion...Ch. 6.4 - Births: Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion...Ch. 6.4 - SAT and ACT Tests Because they enable efficient...Ch. 6.4 - Quality Control After constructing a new...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 19BBCh. 6.4 - Prob. 20BBCh. 6.5 - Standard Error of the Mean The population of...Ch. 6.5 - Small Sample Heights of adult females are normally...Ch. 6.5 - Notation The population of distances that adult...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.5 - Designing Hats Women have head circumferences that...Ch. 6.5 - Designing Manholes According to the website...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 6.5 - Loading MM Packages MM plain candies have a mean...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 6.5 - Pulse Rates of Women Women have pulse rates that...Ch. 6.5 - Redesign of Ejection Seats When women were allowed...Ch. 6.5 - Loading a Tour Boat The Ethan Allen tour boat...Ch. 6.5 - Doorway Height The Boeing 757-200 ER airliner...Ch. 6.5 - Loading Aircraft Before every flight, the pilot...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 23BBCh. 6.5 - Population Parameters Use the same population of...Ch. 6.6 - Normal Quantile Plot Data Set 1 in Appendix B...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.6 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.6 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.6 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.6 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.6 - Using Technology to Generate Normal Quantile...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 6.6 - Constructing Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 6.6 - Transformations The heights (in inches) of men...Ch. 6.6 - Earthquake Magnitudes Richter scale earthquake...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 23BBCh. 6.7 - Exact Value and Approximation Refer to Figure 6-21...Ch. 6.7 - Continuity Correction In a preliminary test of the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.7 - Voters. In Exercises 912, use a normal...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.7 - Mendelian Genetics When Mendel conducted his...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.7 - XSORT Gender Selection MicroSorts XSORT...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 6.7 - Cell Phones and Brain Cancer In a study of 420,095...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 6.7 - Decision Theory Marc Taylor plans to place 200...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 26BBCh. 6 - Identify the values of and for the standard...Ch. 6 - Bone Density Test. In Exercises 1-4, assume that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 6 - In Exercises 6-10, assume that red blood cell...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 1RECh. 6 - Prob. 2RECh. 6 - Window Placement Standing eye heights of men are...Ch. 6 - Sampling Distributions Scores on the ACT test have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RECh. 6 - Monorail and Airliner Doors The Mark VI monorail...Ch. 6 - Aircraft Safety Standards Under older Federal...Ch. 6 - Assessing Normality Listed below are the current...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9RECh. 6 - Prob. 10RECh. 6 - Miami Heat The following are current annual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CRECh. 6 - Birth Weights Birth weights in the United States...Ch. 6 - POTUS The accompanying graph is a histogram of...Ch. 6 - Left-Handedness According to data from the...Ch. 6 - Binomial Probabilities Section 6-7 described a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 6 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 6 - Prob. 3FDDCh. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Apply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. Generate the log of birthweight and family income of children. Name these new variables Ibwght & Ifaminc. Include the output of this code. ii. Apply the command sum with the detail option to the variable faminc. Note: you should find the 25th percentile value, the 50th percentile and the 75th percentile value of faminc from the output - you will need it to answer the next question Include the output of this code. iii. iv. Use the output from part ii of this question to Generate a variable called "high_faminc" that takes a value 1 if faminc is less than or equal to the 25th percentile, it takes the value 2 if faminc is greater than 25th percentile but less than or equal to the 50th percentile, it takes the value 3 if faminc is greater than 50th percentile but less than or equal to the 75th percentile, it takes the value 4 if faminc is greater than the 75th percentile. Include the outcome of this code…arrow_forwardsolve this on paperarrow_forwardApply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. Apply the command egen to create a variable called "wyd" which is the rowtotal function on variables bwght & faminc. ii. Apply the list command for the first 10 observations to show that the code in part i worked. Include the outcome of this code iii. Apply the egen command to create a new variable called "bwghtsum" using the sum function on variable bwght by the variable high_faminc (Note: need to apply the bysort' statement) iv. Apply the "by high_faminc" statement to find the V. descriptive statistics of bwght and bwghtsum Include the output of this code. Why is there a difference between the standard deviations of bwght and bwghtsum from part iv of this question?arrow_forward
- According to a health information website, the distribution of adults’ diastolic blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury, mmHg) can be modeled by a normal distribution with mean 70 mmHg and standard deviation 20 mmHg. b. Above what diastolic pressure would classify someone in the highest 1% of blood pressures? Show all calculations used.arrow_forwardWrite STATA codes which will generate the outcomes in the questions & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. ii. iii. iv. V. Write a code which will allow STATA to go to your favorite folder to access your files. Load the birthweight1.dta dataset from your favorite folder and save it under a different filename to protect data integrity. Call the new dataset babywt.dta (make sure to use the replace option). Verify that it contains 2,998 observations and 8 variables. Include the output of this code. Are there missing observations for variable(s) for the variables called bwght, faminc, cigs? How would you know? (You may use more than one code to show your answer(s)) Include the output of your code (s). Write the definitions of these variables: bwght, faminc, male, white, motheduc,cigs; which of these variables are categorical? [Hint: use the labels of the variables & the browse command] Who is this dataset about? Who can use this dataset to answer what kind of…arrow_forwardApply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below İ. ii. iii. iv. V. Apply the command summarize on variables bwght and faminc. What is the average birthweight of babies and family income of the respondents? Include the output of this code. Apply the tab command on the variable called male. How many of the babies and what share of babies are male? Include the output of this code. Find the summary statistics (i.e. use the sum command) of the variables bwght and faminc if the babies are white. Include the output of this code. Find the summary statistics (i.e. use the sum command) of the variables bwght and faminc if the babies are male but not white. Include the output of this code. Using your answers to previous subparts of this question: What is the difference between the average birthweight of a baby who is male and a baby who is male but not white? What can you say anything about the difference in family income of the babies that are male and male…arrow_forward
- A public health researcher is studying the impacts of nudge marketing techniques on shoppers vegetablesarrow_forwardThe director of admissions at Kinzua University in Nova Scotia estimated the distribution of student admissions for the fall semester on the basis of past experience. Admissions Probability 1,100 0.5 1,400 0.4 1,300 0.1 Click here for the Excel Data File Required: What is the expected number of admissions for the fall semester? Compute the variance and the standard deviation of the number of admissions. Note: Round your standard deviation to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardA pollster randomly selected four of 10 available people. Required: How many different groups of 4 are possible? What is the probability that a person is a member of a group? Note: Round your answer to 3 decimal places.arrow_forward
- Wind Mountain is an archaeological study area located in southwestern New Mexico. Potsherds are broken pieces of prehistoric Native American clay vessels. One type of painted ceramic vessel is called Mimbres classic black-on-white. At three different sites the number of such sherds was counted in local dwelling excavations. Test given. Site I Site II Site III 63 19 60 43 34 21 23 49 51 48 11 15 16 46 26 20 31 Find .arrow_forwardRothamsted Experimental Station (England) has studied wheat production since 1852. Each year many small plots of equal size but different soil/fertilizer conditions are planted with wheat. At the end of the growing season, the yield (in pounds) of the wheat on the plot is measured. Suppose for a random sample of years, one plot gave the following annual wheat production (in pounds): 4.46 4.21 4.40 4.81 2.81 2.90 4.93 3.54 4.16 4.48 3.26 4.74 4.97 4.02 4.91 2.59 Use a calculator to verify that the sample variance for this plot is . Another random sample of years for a second plot gave the following annual wheat production (in pounds): 3.89 3.81 3.95 4.07 4.01 3.73 4.02 3.78 3.72 3.96 3.62 3.76 4.02 3.73 3.94 4.03 Use a calculator to verify that the sample variance for this plot is . Suppose that we test the claim using that the population variance of annual wheat production for the first plot is larger…arrow_forwardIt is thought that prehistoric Native Americans did not take their best tools, pottery, and household items when they visited higher elevations for their summer camps. It is hypothesized that archaeological sites tend to lose their cultural identity and specific cultural affiliation as the elevation of the site increases. Let x be the elevation (in thousands of feet) for an archaeological site in the southwestern United States. Let y be the percentage of unidentified artifacts (no specific cultural affiliation) at a given elevation. Suppose that the following data were obtained for a collection of archaeological sites in New Mexico: x 5.50 6.00 6.75 7.00 7.75 y 37 38 92 70 99 Find the equation of the least squares line . Round a and b to three decimal places.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Continuous Probability Distributions - Basic Introduction; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxqxdQ_g2uw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Probability Density Function (p.d.f.) Finding k (Part 1) | ExamSolutions; Author: ExamSolutions;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsuS2ehsTDM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Find the value of k so that the Function is a Probability Density Function; Author: The Math Sorcerer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqoCZWrVnbA;License: Standard Youtube License