Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780077837303
Author: David Doane, Lori Seward Senior Instructor of Operations Management
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.5, Problem 40SE
(a) Why might the number of yawns per minute by students in a warm classroom not be a Poisson
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Question 4
An article in Quality Progress (May 2011, pp. 42-48) describes the use of factorial experiments to improve a
silver powder production process. This product is used in conductive pastes to manufacture a wide variety of
products ranging from silicon wafers to elastic membrane switches. Powder density (g/cm²) and surface area
(cm/g) are the two critical characteristics of this product. The experiments involved three factors: reaction
temperature, ammonium percentage, stirring rate. Each of these factors had two levels, and the design was
replicated twice. The design is shown in Table 3.
A222222222222233
Stir Rate
(RPM)
Ammonium
(%)
Table 3: Silver Powder Experiment from Exercise 13.23
Temperature
(°C)
Density
Surface Area
100
8
14.68
0.40
100
8
15.18
0.43
30
100
8
15.12
0.42
30
100
17.48
0.41
150
7.54
0.69
150
8
6.66
0.67
30
150
8
12.46
0.52
30
150
8
12.62
0.36
100
40
10.95
0.58
100
40
17.68
0.43
30
100
40
12.65
0.57
30
100
40
15.96
0.54
150
40
8.03
0.68
150
40
8.84
0.75
30
150…
-
+
++
Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
Ch. 6.1 - Which of the following could not be probability...Ch. 6.1 - On hot, sunny, summer days, Jane rents inner tubes...Ch. 6.1 - On the midnight shift, the number of patients with...Ch. 6.2 - On hot, sunny, summer days, Jane rents inner tubes...Ch. 6.2 - On the midnight shift, the number of patients with...Ch. 6.2 - Pepsi and Mountain Dew products sponsored a...Ch. 6.2 - Student Life Insurance Company wants to offer an...Ch. 6.2 - A lottery ticket has a grand prize of 28 million....Ch. 6.2 - Oxnard Petro Ltd. is buying hurricane insurance...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 11SECh. 6.3 - Prob. 12SECh. 6.4 - List the X values that are included in each...Ch. 6.4 - Write the probability of each italicized event in...Ch. 6.4 - Find the mean and standard deviation for each...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 16SECh. 6.4 - Calculate each binomial probability: a. X = 5, n =...Ch. 6.4 - Calculate each binomial probability: a. X = 2, n =...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 19SECh. 6.4 - Prob. 20SECh. 6.4 - Prob. 21SECh. 6.4 - Calculate each binomial probability: a. Fewer than...Ch. 6.4 - In the Ardmore Hotel, 20 percent of the customers...Ch. 6.4 - Historically, 5 percent of a mail-order firms...Ch. 6.4 - At a Noodles Company restaurant, the probability...Ch. 6.4 - J.D. Power and Associates says that 60 percent of...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 27SECh. 6.4 - Police records in the town of Saratoga show that...Ch. 6.5 - Find the mean and standard deviation for each...Ch. 6.5 - Find the mean and standard deviation for each...Ch. 6.5 - Calculate each Poisson probability: a. P(X = 6), ...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 32SECh. 6.5 - Calculate each compound event probability: a. P(X ...Ch. 6.5 - Calculate each compound event probability: a. P(X ...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 35SECh. 6.5 - Prob. 36SECh. 6.5 - According to J.D. Power and Associates 2006...Ch. 6.5 - At an outpatient mental health clinic, appointment...Ch. 6.5 - The average number of items (such as a drink or...Ch. 6.5 - (a) Why might the number of yawns per minute by...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 41SECh. 6.5 - Prob. 42SECh. 6.5 - Prob. 43SECh. 6.5 - Prob. 44SECh. 6.5 - The probability that a passenger's bag will be...Ch. 6.6 - (a) State the values that X can assume in each...Ch. 6.6 - ABC Warehouse has eight refrigerators in stock....Ch. 6.6 - A statistics textbook chapter contains 60...Ch. 6.6 - Fifty employee travel expense reimbursement...Ch. 6.6 - A medical laboratory receives 40 blood specimens...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 51SECh. 6.6 - Two hundred employee travel expense reimbursement...Ch. 6.6 - A law enforcement agency processes 500 background...Ch. 6.6 - Four hundred automobiles arc to be inspected for...Ch. 6.7 - Find each geometric probability. a. P(X = 5) when ...Ch. 6.7 - In the Ardmore Hotel. 20 percent of the guests...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 57SECh. 6.8 - The height of a Los Angeles Lakers basketball...Ch. 6.8 - The height of a Los Angeles Lakers basketball...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 60SECh. 6.8 - Prob. 61SECh. 6 - Define (a) random process, (b) random variable,...Ch. 6 - Without using formulas, explain the meaning of (a)...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a PDF and a CDF?...Ch. 6 - (a) What are the two parameters of a uniform...Ch. 6 - (a) Describe a Bernoulli experiment and give two...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CRCh. 6 - (a) What are the parameters of a Poisson...Ch. 6 - In the binomial and Poisson models, why is the...Ch. 6 - (a) When are we justified in using the Poisson...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10CRCh. 6 - When are we justified in using (a) the Poisson...Ch. 6 - Name a situation when we would need the (a)...Ch. 6 - What do Rules 1 and 2 say about transforming a...Ch. 6 - What do Rules 3 and 4 say about sums of several...Ch. 6 - In Rule 5, what does the covariance measure? What...Ch. 6 - The probability that a 30-year-old white male will...Ch. 6 - Prob. 63CECh. 6 - Prob. 64CECh. 6 - Prob. 66CECh. 6 - In a certain year, on average 10 percent of the...Ch. 6 - The probability that an American CEO can transact...Ch. 6 - In a certain Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise,...Ch. 6 - In a certain Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise,...Ch. 6 - Write the Excel binomial formula for each...Ch. 6 - Tired of careless spelling and grammar, a company...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73CECh. 6 - Prob. 74CECh. 6 - Prob. 75CECh. 6 - Write the Excel formula for each Poisson...Ch. 6 - A small feeder airline knows that the probability...Ch. 6 - Although television HDTV converters are tested...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79CECh. 6 - There is a 70 percent chance that an airline...Ch. 6 - Lunch customers arrive at a Noodles Company...Ch. 6 - In a major league baseball game, the average is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83CECh. 6 - In a recent year, potentially dangerous commercial...Ch. 6 - At an outpatient mental health clinic, appointment...Ch. 6 - Prob. 86CECh. 6 - Prob. 87CECh. 6 - Past insurance company audits have found that 2...Ch. 6 - Prob. 89CECh. 6 - In Northern Yellowstone Lake, earthquakes occur at...Ch. 6 - On New Yorks Verrazano Narrows bridge, traffic...Ch. 6 - Leaks occur in a pipeline at a mean rate of 1 leak...Ch. 6 - Prob. 93CECh. 6 - The probability is .03 that a passenger on United...Ch. 6 - Prob. 95CECh. 6 - On average, 2 percent of all persons who are given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 97CECh. 6 - Prob. 99CECh. 6 - The probability that a bakery customer will order...Ch. 6 - Prob. 101CECh. 6 - For patients aged 81 to 90, the probability is .07...Ch. 6 - Prob. 103CECh. 6 - Prob. 104CECh. 6 - Prob. 105CECh. 6 - The Rejuvo Corp. manufactures granite countertop...Ch. 6 - Prob. 107CECh. 6 - Prob. 108CECh. 6 - Prob. 109CECh. 6 - Prob. 110CECh. 6 - Malaprop Ltd. sells two products. Daily sales of...
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