Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Hybrid Edition (with OWLv2 24-Months Printed Access Card)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285462530
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.5, Problem 2RC
How many orbitals are in the n = 4 shell?
- (a) 1
- (b) 4
- (c) 9
- (d) 16
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Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Hybrid Edition (with OWLv2 24-Months Printed Access Card)
Ch. 6.1 - (a) Which color in the visible spectrum has the...Ch. 6.1 - 1. Which of the following types of electromagnetic...Ch. 6.1 - What is the wavelength of an FM radio signal that...Ch. 6.2 - Calculate the energy per mole of photons for the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1RCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2RCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 6.3 - The Lyman series of spectral lines for the H atom,...Ch. 6.3 - 1. Based on Bohr's theory, which of the following...Ch. 6.3 - Based on Bohr's theory, which of the following...
Ch. 6.4 - Calculate the wavelength associated with a neutron...Ch. 6.4 - 1. The wavelength associated with an electron...Ch. 6.5 - 1. What label is given to an orbital with quantum...Ch. 6.5 - 2. How many orbitals are in the n = 4...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 3RCCh. 6.6 - 1. Which of the following is not a correct...Ch. 6.6 - Which of the following sets of quantum numbers...Ch. 6.6 - How many nodal planes exist for a 5d orbital? (a)...Ch. 6.7 - Which of the following is a valid set of quantum...Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions based on Figure...Ch. 6 - Consider the colors of the visible spectrum. (a)...Ch. 6 - Traffic signals are often now made of LEDs...Ch. 6 - Suppose you are standing 225 m from a radio...Ch. 6 - Green light has a wavelength of 5.0 102 nm. What...Ch. 6 - Violet light has wavelength of about 410 nm. What...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the emission spectrum...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the emission spectrum...Ch. 6 - Place the following types of radiation in order of...Ch. 6 - Place the following types of radiation in order of...Ch. 6 - An energy of 3.3 1019 J/atom is required to cause...Ch. 6 - You are an engineer designing a switch that works...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the spectrum of mercury...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the spectrum of neon is...Ch. 6 - A line in the Balmer series of emission lines of...Ch. 6 - What are the wavelength and frequency of the...Ch. 6 - Consider only transitions involving the n = 1...Ch. 6 - Consider only transitions involving the n = 1...Ch. 6 - The energy emitted when an electron moves from a...Ch. 6 - If energy is absorbed by a hydrogen atom in its...Ch. 6 - Calculate the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 6 - Calculate the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 6 - An electron moves with a velocity of 2.5 X 108...Ch. 6 - A beam of electrons (m = 9.11 X 1031 kg/electron)...Ch. 6 - Calculate the wavelength, in nanometers,...Ch. 6 - A rifle bullet (mass = 1.50 g) has a velocity of...Ch. 6 - (a) When n = 4, what are the possible values of ?...Ch. 6 - (a) When n = 4, = 2, and m = 1, to what orbital...Ch. 6 - A possible excited state of the H atom has the...Ch. 6 - A possible excited state for the H atom has an...Ch. 6 - How many subshells occur in the electron shell...Ch. 6 - Prob. 32PSCh. 6 - Explain briefly why each of the following is not a...Ch. 6 - Which of the following represent valid sets of...Ch. 6 - What is the maximum number of orbitals that can be...Ch. 6 - What is the maximum number of orbitals that can be...Ch. 6 - Explain briefly why each of the following is not a...Ch. 6 - Explain briefly why each of the following is not a...Ch. 6 - State which of the following orbitals cannot exist...Ch. 6 - State which of the following orbitals cannot exist...Ch. 6 - Write a complete set of quantum numbers (n, , m)...Ch. 6 - Write a complete set of quantum numbers (n, , and...Ch. 6 - A particular orbital has n = 4 and = 2. What must...Ch. 6 - A given orbital has a magnetic quantum number of m...Ch. 6 - Prob. 45PSCh. 6 - Prob. 46PSCh. 6 - Which of the following are applicable when...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48GQCh. 6 - Give the number of nodal surfaces through the...Ch. 6 - What is the maximum number of s orbitals found in...Ch. 6 - Match the values of l shown in the table with...Ch. 6 - Sketch a picture of the 90% boundary surface of an...Ch. 6 - Complete the following table.Ch. 6 - Excited H atoms have many emission lines. One...Ch. 6 - An advertising sign gives off red light and green...Ch. 6 - Radiation in the ultraviolet region of the...Ch. 6 - A cell phone sends signals at about 850 MHz (where...Ch. 6 - Assume your eyes receive a signal consisting of...Ch. 6 - If sufficient energy is absorbed by an atom, an...Ch. 6 - Suppose hydrogen atoms absorb energy so that...Ch. 6 - Rank the following orbitals in the H atom in order...Ch. 6 - How many orbitals correspond to each of the...Ch. 6 - Cobalt-60 is a radioactive isotope used in...Ch. 6 - Exposure to high doses of microwaves can cause...Ch. 6 - When the Sojourner spacecraft landed on Mars in...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the emission spectrum...Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions as a summary quiz...Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions as a summary quiz...Ch. 6 - For an electron in a hydrogen atom, calculate the...Ch. 6 - A solution of KMnO4 absorbs light at 540 nm (page...Ch. 6 - Prob. 71ILCh. 6 - The spectrum shown here is for aspirin. The...Ch. 6 - The infrared spectrum for methanol. CH3OH, is...Ch. 6 - Bohr pictured the electrons of the atom as being...Ch. 6 - Light is given off by a sodium- or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76SCQCh. 6 - What does wave-particle duality mean? What are its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79SCQCh. 6 - Suppose you live in a different universe where a...Ch. 6 - A photon with a wavelength of 93.8 nm strikes a...Ch. 6 - Explain why you could or could not measure the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83SCQ
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