Elementary Statistics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321837936
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 6.5, Problem 23BB
a.
To determine
To check: The
To explain: The reason for
To obtain: The value of
b.
To determine
To obtain: The probability of the mean IQ score of the follow-up sample is between 95 and 105.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The yield of alfalfa from a random sample of six test plots is 1.4, 1.6, 0.9, 1.9, 2.2,and 1.2 tons per acre. Assume the data can be looked upon as a sample from anormal population. Test at the 0.05 level of significance whether this supports thecontention that the average yield for this kind of alfalfa is 1.5 tones per acre.
Ankle Brachial Index. The ankle brachial index (ABI) compares the blood pressure of a patient’s arm to the blood pressure of the patient’s leg. The ABI can be an indicator of different diseases, including arterial diseases. A healthy (or normal) ABI is 0.9 or greater. In a study by M. McDermott et al. titled “Sex Differences in Peripheral Arterial Disease: Leg Symptoms and Physical Functioning” (Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 222–228), the researchers obtained the ABI of 187 women with peripheral arterial disease. The results were a mean ABI of 0.64 with a standard deviation of 0.15. At the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that, on average, women with peripheral arterial disease have an unhealthy ABI?
Caffeinated Beverages and Diabetes. The objective of the article, “Caffeinated and Caffeine-free Beverages and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes” (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 97, No. 1, pp. 155–166) by S. Bhupathiraju et al., was to examine the association between caffeinated beverages and type 2 diabetes risk. The mean and standard deviation of the body mass index (BMI) for a sample of 10,215 women who drink at least one caffeinated carbonated beverage a day are 25.7 and 5.3, respectively.
a. At least how many women in the sample have a BMI of between 15.1 and 36.3?
b. Fill in the blanks: At least 89% of the women in the sample have BMIs between ____and ______
Chapter 6 Solutions
Elementary Statistics
Ch. 6.2 - Normal Distribution When we refer to a normal...Ch. 6.2 - Normal Distribution A normal distribution is...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution Identify the...Ch. 6.2 - Notation What does the notation Z indicate?Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 17-36,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 17-36,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 35BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 36BSCCh. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 39BSCCh. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 41-44, find...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 42BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 43BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 44BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 45BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 46BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 47BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 48BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 49BBCh. 6.2 - Distributions In a continuous uniform...Ch. 6.3 - Pulse Rates Pulse rates of women are normally...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale is...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.3 - Random Digits Computers are commonly used to...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 5-8, find the area of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - Water Taxi Safety When a water taxi sank in...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 6.3 - Aircraft Seat Width Engineers want to design seats...Ch. 6.3 - Chocolate Chip Cookies The Chapter Problem for...Ch. 6.3 - Quarters After 1964, quarters were manufactured so...Ch. 6.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 33 and 34, refer to...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 6.3 - Curving Test Scores A statistics professor gives a...Ch. 6.3 - Using Continuity Correction There are many...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 37BBCh. 6.3 - SAT and ACT Tests Based on recent results, scores...Ch. 6.4 - Minting Quarters In a recent year, the U.S. Mint...Ch. 6.4 - Sampling with Replacement In a recent year, the...Ch. 6.4 - Unbiased Estimators Data Set 1 in Appendix B...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.4 - In Exercises 710, use the same population of {4,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 710, use the same population of {4,...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.4 - Births: Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion...Ch. 6.4 - Births: Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion...Ch. 6.4 - SAT and ACT Tests Because they enable efficient...Ch. 6.4 - Quality Control After constructing a new...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 19BBCh. 6.4 - Prob. 20BBCh. 6.5 - Standard Error of the Mean The population of...Ch. 6.5 - Small Sample Heights of adult females are normally...Ch. 6.5 - Notation The population of distances that adult...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.5 - Designing Hats Women have head circumferences that...Ch. 6.5 - Designing Manholes According to the website...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 6.5 - Loading MM Packages MM plain candies have a mean...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 6.5 - Pulse Rates of Women Women have pulse rates that...Ch. 6.5 - Redesign of Ejection Seats When women were allowed...Ch. 6.5 - Loading a Tour Boat The Ethan Allen tour boat...Ch. 6.5 - Doorway Height The Boeing 757-200 ER airliner...Ch. 6.5 - Loading Aircraft Before every flight, the pilot...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 23BBCh. 6.5 - Population Parameters Use the same population of...Ch. 6.6 - Normal Quantile Plot Data Set 1 in Appendix B...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.6 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.6 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.6 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.6 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.6 - Using Technology to Generate Normal Quantile...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 6.6 - Constructing Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 6.6 - Transformations The heights (in inches) of men...Ch. 6.6 - Earthquake Magnitudes Richter scale earthquake...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 23BBCh. 6.7 - Exact Value and Approximation Refer to Figure 6-21...Ch. 6.7 - Continuity Correction In a preliminary test of the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.7 - Voters. In Exercises 912, use a normal...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.7 - Mendelian Genetics When Mendel conducted his...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.7 - XSORT Gender Selection MicroSorts XSORT...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 6.7 - Cell Phones and Brain Cancer In a study of 420,095...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 6.7 - Decision Theory Marc Taylor plans to place 200...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 26BBCh. 6 - Identify the values of and for the standard...Ch. 6 - Bone Density Test. In Exercises 1-4, assume that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 6 - In Exercises 6-10, assume that red blood cell...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 1RECh. 6 - Prob. 2RECh. 6 - Window Placement Standing eye heights of men are...Ch. 6 - Sampling Distributions Scores on the ACT test have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RECh. 6 - Monorail and Airliner Doors The Mark VI monorail...Ch. 6 - Aircraft Safety Standards Under older Federal...Ch. 6 - Assessing Normality Listed below are the current...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9RECh. 6 - Prob. 10RECh. 6 - Miami Heat The following are current annual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CRECh. 6 - Birth Weights Birth weights in the United States...Ch. 6 - POTUS The accompanying graph is a histogram of...Ch. 6 - Left-Handedness According to data from the...Ch. 6 - Binomial Probabilities Section 6-7 described a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 6 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 6 - Prob. 3FDDCh. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose that blood chloride concentration (mmol/L) has a normal distribution with mean 104 and standard deviation 5 (information in the article "Mathematical Model of Chloride Concentration in Human Blood,"J Of Med. Engr. and Tech., 2006: 25-30, including a normal probability plot as described in Section 4.6, supports this assumption). a. What is the probability that chloride concentration equals 105? Is less than 105? Is at most 105? b. What is the probability that chloride concentration differs from the mean by more than 1standard deviation? Does this probability depend on the values of µ and a? c. How would you characterize the most extreme .1% of chloride concentration values?arrow_forwardData for head injury measurements (in HIC, which is a standard head injury criterion) from samples of small, midsize, and large cars involved in the standard crash test were used to produce the accompanying ANOVA table. Using a 0.05significance level, test the claim that the different size categories have the same mean head injury measurement. Does the size of a car appear to affect head injuries? sum of squares df Mean Square F sig Between Groups 237217.926 2 118608.963 4.851 0.016 Within Groups 660161.205 27 24450.415 Total 897379.131 29 Dialog content ends PrintDone What are the hypotheses to test? H0: H1: The test statistic is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) ▼ Fail to reject Reject H0. Since the P-value is ▼ less greater than the significance level, there ▼…arrow_forward(Tied to Hypothesis Testing Discussion Forum) When 40 people use the Weight Watchers diet for one year, their mean weight loss was 3.0 pounds. Historically the standard deviation is σ = 4.9 pounds (based on data from “Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Reduction,” by Dansinger, et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 293, No. 1). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the mean weight loss is greater than 0. a. State the null and alternate hypotheses. (This part was used for the Hypothesis Testing Forum) b. Explain whether your test will be left, right or two-tailed. c. State the test statistic and p-value of your test. Round your answers to four-decimal places. d. Explain your conclusion to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis in terms of p and α. e. Interpret your conclusion in the context of this problem.arrow_forward
- Can you help me with a,b,c,darrow_forwardThere have been numerous studies involving the correlation and differences in IQ's among siblings. Here we consider a small example of such a study. We will test the claim that older siblings have a higher IQ than younger siblings. The results are depicted for a sample of 10 brothers in the table below. IQ score mean ss Older brother (xx) 99 129 99 85 111 96 98 118 92 97 102.4 13.1165713677182 Younger brother (yy) 98 127 97 84 108 94 101 115 92 94 101 12.5343971179754 d=x−yd=x−y 1 2 2 1 3 2 -3 3 0 3 1.4 1.83787316694536 (a) Find the test statistic. (b) Test the claim at the 0.01 significance level. Critical value: Is there sufficient data to support the claim?YesNo (c) Test the claim at the 0.05 significance level. Critical value: Is there sufficient data to support the claim?YesNoarrow_forwardSuppose a researcher is interested in the effectiveness of a new novel talk therapy technique in reducing overall depression as identified via score report on the geriatric depression scale (GDS). In order to carry out this hypothesis, the researcher gathers a SRS of participants in the program and performs the GDS test prior to, and after initiation of the new therapy technique. Assume the SRS score report presented below represents an approximately normal distribution. Participant GDS Score (Out of 15) Prior to intervention GDS Score (Out of 15) Following intervention A 12 8 B 13 7 C 12 7 D 14 9 E 11 6 F 11 7 A) What type of study design is this? B) Conduct a paired sample t test investigating the effectiveness of the new therapy technique with 95% confidence. Write out your null and alternative hypotheses, and interpret your pvalue correctly. C) Construct a 95% confidence interval representing the average difference…arrow_forward
- Are Women Really More Talkative Than Men? The accompanying table gives results from a study of the words spoken in a day by men and women, and the original data are in Data Set 17 in Appendix B (based on “Are Women Really More Talkative Than Men?” by Mehl et al., Science, Vol. 317, No. 5834). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the mean number of words spoken in a day by men is less than that for women. Use Test statistic t = 0.676. Write your original Claim Reject or fail to reject the original claim. Men Women n1 = 186 n2 = 210 mean = 15668.5 mean = 16215.0 S = 8632.5 S = 7301.2arrow_forwardThe authors of the paper "Changes in Quantity, Spending, and Nutritional Characteristics of Adult, Adolescent and Child Urban Corner Store Purchases After an Environmental Intervention"† wondered if increasing the availability of healthy food options would also increase the amount people spend at the corner store. They collected data from a representative sample of 5,949 purchases at corner stores in Philadelphia after the stores increased their healthy food options. The sample mean amount spent for this sample of purchases was $2.86 and the sample standard deviation was $5.40. Find the test statistic and P-value.arrow_forwardReading test scores for Miss Brown's class averaged 75.9. Nationally, the scores were normally distributed with a mean of 60.3 and a variance of 61.2. A) What is the z-score for Miss Brown's class average? B) Assume that the distribution of all scores was a normal distribution. How did Miss Brown's average compare to the nation's average? What percent of the nation's classes had averages below Miss Brown's average?arrow_forward
- A marketing analyst is studying the variability in customer purchase amounts between shopping mall stores and “big box” discount stores. She suspects the variability is different between those stores due to the nature of the customers involved. To investigate this issue in detail, she compiled two random samples, each consisting of 26 purchase amounts at shopping mall stores (sample 1) and discount stores (sample 2). (You may find it useful to reference the appropriate table: chi-square table or F table) Click here for the Excel Data File a. Select the hypotheses to test whether the variance of the purchase amounts differs between the two types of stores. multiple choice 1 H0: σ12 / σ22 = 1, HA: σ12 / σ22 ≠ 1 H0: σ12 / σ22 ≤ 1, HA: σ12 / σ22 > 1 H0: σ12 / σ22 ≥ 1, HA: σ12 / σ22 < 1 b. Construct the 95% confidence interval for the ratio of the population variances. Assume that purchase amounts are normally distributed. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal…arrow_forwardYou are interested in exploring the relationship between serum homocysteine levels and endometriosis. You collect data from 100 randomly selected people with endometriosis. Your sample has a mean serum homocysteine level of 47 µmol/L. You know that the mean homocysteine for healthy people who can develop endometriosis (ie. Have an endometrium) is 25 µmol/L with a standard deviation of 15 µmol/L. Use hypothesis testing to determine whether your sample (mean 47 µmol/L) has different levels of homocysteine than healthy people who can develop endometriosis (ie. We want to know whether those with endometriosis have different levels of homocysteine than the population of people who can develop endometriosis but are healthy) Identify a null and alternative hypothesis for a two-sided test. Calculate a z score for this data and depict the z score on a standard normal curve. You are welcome to draw the distribution on your computer or draw it by hand. Include the image in your…arrow_forwardWomen at Work. In the article “Job Mobility and Wage Growth” (Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 128, No. 2, pp. 33–39), A. Light examined data on employment and answered questions regarding why workers separate from their employers. According to the article, the standard deviation of the length of time that women with one job are employed during the first 8 years of their career is 92 weeks. Length of time employed during the first 8 years of career is a left-skewed variable. For that variable, do the following tasks. a. Determine the sampling distribution of the sample mean for simple random samples of 50 women with one job. Explain your reasoning. b. Obtain the probability that the sampling error made in estimating the mean length of time employed by all women with one job by that of a random sample of 50 such women will be at most 20 weeks.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License