The role of enzymes in chemical reactions in cell and their three characteristics. Introduction: Enzymes are chemical catalyst which accelerate a chemical reaction in a cell. The catalyst is a chemical substance or protein that causes increase in the rate of reaction without being affected in small time.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6.5, Problem 11SAQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The role of enzymes in chemical reactions in cell and their three characteristics.

Introduction:

Enzymes are chemical catalyst which accelerate a chemical reaction in a cell. The catalyst is a chemical substance or protein that causes increase in the rate of reaction without being affected in small time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes accelerate a chemical reaction by increasing the reaction rate and decreasing the activation energy. Reaction rate of a chemical reaction is needed for the formation of product, which is influenced by enzymes. It speeds up the chemical reaction.

All the chemical reactions need an input of energy for processing which is termed as activation energy (EA) . It is the input of energy which is required to reach a transition state during a chemical reaction. It results in increase in speed of a reaction, formation of products and release of energy into the surroundings. It does not change free energy but it changes the way of the reaction. The starting and the end point of the reaction remain same.

There are various characteristics of enzymes. Three of them are as follows:

i. In a chemical reaction, enzyme causes the formation of a complex that contains reactants and products. The substrate (S) is a reactant in a reaction that is catalyzed by an enzyme (E). It is further converted into product (P) of the reaction.
ii. The enzymes that catalyze the rate of reaction of a chemical reaction are highly specific. Enzymes are specific for both substrate and product of a chemical reaction.
iii. The activity of enzyme in a reaction can be influenced by activators and inhibitors. The activator causes increase in the activity of an enzyme, while inhibitor decreases the activity of an enzyme in a chemical reaction.

Conclusion

The enzymes are intermediate molecules that permit the chemical reaction to occur in a cell.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Humans consider themselves amazingly clever and innovative, constantly developing "new" ways of altering the world around us. As material consumption has increased, many have turned to the ideas of recycling and reuse as a means to minimize some negative aspects of our modern consumerism. Mother Nature though is the ultimate innovator and, more importantly, the ultimate recycler.

H gene assorts independently from the I gene. Both on autosomes. One man and one woman, both of HhIAIB genotype. Determine the blood type of progeny and fractions out of 16

Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6.5, Problem 11SAQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The role of enzymes in chemical reactions in cell and their three characteristics.

Introduction:

Enzymes are chemical catalyst which accelerate a chemical reaction in a cell. The catalyst is a chemical substance or protein that causes increase in the rate of reaction without being affected in small time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes accelerate a chemical reaction by increasing the reaction rate and decreasing the activation energy. Reaction rate of a chemical reaction is needed for the formation of product, which is influenced by enzymes. It speeds up the chemical reaction.

All the chemical reactions need an input of energy for processing which is termed as activation energy (EA) . It is the input of energy which is required to reach a transition state during a chemical reaction. It results in increase in speed of a reaction, formation of products and release of energy into the surroundings. It does not change free energy but it changes the way of the reaction. The starting and the end point of the reaction remain same.

There are various characteristics of enzymes. Three of them are as follows:

i. In a chemical reaction, enzyme causes the formation of a complex that contains reactants and products. The substrate (S) is a reactant in a reaction that is catalyzed by an enzyme (E). It is further converted into product (P) of the reaction.
ii. The enzymes that catalyze the rate of reaction of a chemical reaction are highly specific. Enzymes are specific for both substrate and product of a chemical reaction.
iii. The activity of enzyme in a reaction can be influenced by activators and inhibitors. The activator causes increase in the activity of an enzyme, while inhibitor decreases the activity of an enzyme in a chemical reaction.

Conclusion

The enzymes are intermediate molecules that permit the chemical reaction to occur in a cell.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6.5, Problem 11SAQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The role of enzymes in chemical reactions in cell and their three characteristics.

Introduction:

Enzymes are chemical catalyst which accelerate a chemical reaction in a cell. The catalyst is a chemical substance or protein that causes increase in the rate of reaction without being affected in small time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes accelerate a chemical reaction by increasing the reaction rate and decreasing the activation energy. Reaction rate of a chemical reaction is needed for the formation of product, which is influenced by enzymes. It speeds up the chemical reaction.

All the chemical reactions need an input of energy for processing which is termed as activation energy (EA) . It is the input of energy which is required to reach a transition state during a chemical reaction. It results in increase in speed of a reaction, formation of products and release of energy into the surroundings. It does not change free energy but it changes the way of the reaction. The starting and the end point of the reaction remain same.

There are various characteristics of enzymes. Three of them are as follows:

i. In a chemical reaction, enzyme causes the formation of a complex that contains reactants and products. The substrate (S) is a reactant in a reaction that is catalyzed by an enzyme (E). It is further converted into product (P) of the reaction.
ii. The enzymes that catalyze the rate of reaction of a chemical reaction are highly specific. Enzymes are specific for both substrate and product of a chemical reaction.
iii. The activity of enzyme in a reaction can be influenced by activators and inhibitors. The activator causes increase in the activity of an enzyme, while inhibitor decreases the activity of an enzyme in a chemical reaction.

Conclusion

The enzymes are intermediate molecules that permit the chemical reaction to occur in a cell.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6.5, Problem 11SAQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The role of enzymes in chemical reactions in cell and their three characteristics.

Introduction:

Enzymes are chemical catalyst which accelerate a chemical reaction in a cell. The catalyst is a chemical substance or protein that causes increase in the rate of reaction without being affected in small time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes accelerate a chemical reaction by increasing the reaction rate and decreasing the activation energy. Reaction rate of a chemical reaction is needed for the formation of product, which is influenced by enzymes. It speeds up the chemical reaction.

All the chemical reactions need an input of energy for processing which is termed as activation energy (EA) . It is the input of energy which is required to reach a transition state during a chemical reaction. It results in increase in speed of a reaction, formation of products and release of energy into the surroundings. It does not change free energy but it changes the way of the reaction. The starting and the end point of the reaction remain same.

There are various characteristics of enzymes. Three of them are as follows:

i. In a chemical reaction, enzyme causes the formation of a complex that contains reactants and products. The substrate (S) is a reactant in a reaction that is catalyzed by an enzyme (E). It is further converted into product (P) of the reaction.
ii. The enzymes that catalyze the rate of reaction of a chemical reaction are highly specific. Enzymes are specific for both substrate and product of a chemical reaction.
iii. The activity of enzyme in a reaction can be influenced by activators and inhibitors. The activator causes increase in the activity of an enzyme, while inhibitor decreases the activity of an enzyme in a chemical reaction.

Conclusion

The enzymes are intermediate molecules that permit the chemical reaction to occur in a cell.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 6.5, Problem 11SAQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The role of enzymes in chemical reactions in cell and their three characteristics.

Introduction:

Enzymes are chemical catalyst which accelerate a chemical reaction in a cell. The catalyst is a chemical substance or protein that causes increase in the rate of reaction without being affected in small time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes accelerate a chemical reaction by increasing the reaction rate and decreasing the activation energy. Reaction rate of a chemical reaction is needed for the formation of product, which is influenced by enzymes. It speeds up the chemical reaction.

All the chemical reactions need an input of energy for processing which is termed as activation energy (EA) . It is the input of energy which is required to reach a transition state during a chemical reaction. It results in increase in speed of a reaction, formation of products and release of energy into the surroundings. It does not change free energy but it changes the way of the reaction. The starting and the end point of the reaction remain same.

There are various characteristics of enzymes. Three of them are as follows:

i. In a chemical reaction, enzyme causes the formation of a complex that contains reactants and products. The substrate (S) is a reactant in a reaction that is catalyzed by an enzyme (E). It is further converted into product (P) of the reaction.
ii. The enzymes that catalyze the rate of reaction of a chemical reaction are highly specific. Enzymes are specific for both substrate and product of a chemical reaction.
iii. The activity of enzyme in a reaction can be influenced by activators and inhibitors. The activator causes increase in the activity of an enzyme, while inhibitor decreases the activity of an enzyme in a chemical reaction.

Conclusion

The enzymes are intermediate molecules that permit the chemical reaction to occur in a cell.

Answer 6

Chapter 6.5, Problem 11SAQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The role of enzymes in chemical reactions in cell and their three characteristics.

Introduction:

Enzymes are chemical catalyst which accelerate a chemical reaction in a cell. The catalyst is a chemical substance or protein that causes increase in the rate of reaction without being affected in small time.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes accelerate a chemical reaction by increasing the reaction rate and decreasing the activation energy. Reaction rate of a chemical reaction is needed for the formation of product, which is influenced by enzymes. It speeds up the chemical reaction.

All the chemical reactions need an input of energy for processing which is termed as activation energy (EA) . It is the input of energy which is required to reach a transition state during a chemical reaction. It results in increase in speed of a reaction, formation of products and release of energy into the surroundings. It does not change free energy but it changes the way of the reaction. The starting and the end point of the reaction remain same.

There are various characteristics of enzymes. Three of them are as follows:

i. In a chemical reaction, enzyme causes the formation of a complex that contains reactants and products. The substrate (S) is a reactant in a reaction that is catalyzed by an enzyme (E). It is further converted into product (P) of the reaction.
ii. The enzymes that catalyze the rate of reaction of a chemical reaction are highly specific. Enzymes are specific for both substrate and product of a chemical reaction.
iii. The activity of enzyme in a reaction can be influenced by activators and inhibitors. The activator causes increase in the activity of an enzyme, while inhibitor decreases the activity of an enzyme in a chemical reaction.

Conclusion

The enzymes are intermediate molecules that permit the chemical reaction to occur in a cell.

Answer 7

Chapter 6.5, Problem 11SAQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The role of enzymes in chemical reactions in cell and their three characteristics.

Introduction:

Enzymes are chemical catalyst which accelerate a chemical reaction in a cell. The catalyst is a chemical substance or protein that causes increase in the rate of reaction without being affected in small time.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Enzymes accelerate a chemical reaction by increasing the reaction rate and decreasing the activation energy. Reaction rate of a chemical reaction is needed for the formation of product, which is influenced by enzymes. It speeds up the chemical reaction.

All the chemical reactions need an input of energy for processing which is termed as activation energy (EA) . It is the input of energy which is required to reach a transition state during a chemical reaction. It results in increase in speed of a reaction, formation of products and release of energy into the surroundings. It does not change free energy but it changes the way of the reaction. The starting and the end point of the reaction remain same.

There are various characteristics of enzymes. Three of them are as follows:

i. In a chemical reaction, enzyme causes the formation of a complex that contains reactants and products. The substrate (S) is a reactant in a reaction that is catalyzed by an enzyme (E). It is further converted into product (P) of the reaction.
ii. The enzymes that catalyze the rate of reaction of a chemical reaction are highly specific. Enzymes are specific for both substrate and product of a chemical reaction.
iii. The activity of enzyme in a reaction can be influenced by activators and inhibitors. The activator causes increase in the activity of an enzyme, while inhibitor decreases the activity of an enzyme in a chemical reaction.