ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781266422362
Author: Bluman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6.4, Problem 22E
(a)
To determine
To find: The
(b)
To determine
To identify: Check whether it is likely that 100 or more people would favor the parking lot.
To explain: The reason for likely that 100 or more people would favor the parking lot.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 6 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
Ch. 6.1 - Many times in statistics it is necessary to see if...Ch. 6.1 - What are the characteristics of an normal...Ch. 6.1 - Why is the standard normal distribution important...Ch. 6.1 - What is the total area under the standard normal...Ch. 6.1 - What percentage of the area falls below the mean?...Ch. 6.1 - About what percentage of the area under the normal...Ch. 6.1 - What are two other names for a normal...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...
Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 7 through 26, find the area under...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 27 through 40, find the probabilities...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 41 through 46, find the z value that...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 41 through 46, find the z value that...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 41 through 46, find the z value that...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 41 through 46, find the z value that...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 41 through 46, find the z value that...Ch. 6.1 - For Exercises 41 through 46, find the z value that...Ch. 6.1 - Find the z value to the left of the mean so that...Ch. 6.1 - Find the z value to the right of the mean so that...Ch. 6.1 - Find two z values, one positive and one negative,...Ch. 6.1 - Find two z values so that 48% of the middle area...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 51ECCh. 6.1 - Prob. 52ECCh. 6.1 - Prob. 53ECCh. 6.1 - For Exercises 5356, z0 is the statistical notation...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 55ECCh. 6.1 - Prob. 56ECCh. 6.1 - Prob. 57ECCh. 6.1 - Prob. 58ECCh. 6.1 - Prob. 59ECCh. 6.1 - Find P(z 2.3 and z 1.2).Ch. 6.2 - Applying the Concepts 62 Smart People Assume you...Ch. 6.2 - Automobile Workers A worker in the automobile...Ch. 6.2 - Teachers Salaries The average annual salary for...Ch. 6.2 - Population in U.S. Jails The average daily jail...Ch. 6.2 - SAT Scores The national average SAT score (for...Ch. 6.2 - Chocolate Bar Calories The average number of...Ch. 6.2 - Monthly Mortgage Payments The average monthly...Ch. 6.2 - Prison Sentences The average prison sentence for a...Ch. 6.2 - Doctoral Student Salaries Full-time Ph.D. students...Ch. 6.2 - Miles Driven Annually The mean number of miles...Ch. 6.2 - Commute Time to Work The average commute to work...Ch. 6.2 - Credit Card Debt The average credit card debt for...Ch. 6.2 - Price of Gasoline The average retail price of...Ch. 6.2 - Potholes The average number of potholes per 10...Ch. 6.2 - Newborn Elephant Weights Newborn elephant calves...Ch. 6.2 - Heart Rates For a certain group of individuals,...Ch. 6.2 - Salary of Full Professors The average salary of a...Ch. 6.2 - Cat Behavior A report stated that the average...Ch. 6.2 - Itemized Charitable Contributions The average...Ch. 6.2 - New Home Sizes A contractor decided to build homes...Ch. 6.2 - New-Home Prices If the average price of a new...Ch. 6.2 - Cost of Personal Computers The average price of a...Ch. 6.2 - Reading Improvement Program To help students...Ch. 6.2 - Qualifying Test Scores To qualify for a medical...Ch. 6.2 - Ages of Amtrak Passenger Cars The average age of...Ch. 6.2 - Lengths of Hospital Stays The average length of a...Ch. 6.2 - High School Competency Test A mandatory competency...Ch. 6.2 - Product Marketing An advertising company plans to...Ch. 6.2 - Bottled Drinking Water Americans drank an average...Ch. 6.2 - Wristwatch Lifetimes The mean lifetime of a...Ch. 6.2 - Police Academy Acceptance Exams To qualify for a...Ch. 6.2 - In the distributions shown, state the mean and...Ch. 6.2 - SAT Scores Suppose that the mathematics SAT scores...Ch. 6.2 - Temperatures for Pittsburgh The mean temperature...Ch. 6.2 - Standardizing If a distribution of raw scores were...Ch. 6.2 - Social Security Payments Consider the distribution...Ch. 6.2 - Find the Mean In a normal distribution, find when...Ch. 6.2 - Internet Users U.S. internet users spend an...Ch. 6.2 - Exam Scores An instructor gives a 100-point...Ch. 6.2 - Drive-in Movies The data shown represent the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.3 - Applying the Concepts 63 Times To Travel to School...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.3 - Why do most of the sample means differ somewhat...Ch. 6.3 - What is the mean of the sample means?Ch. 6.3 - What is the standard deviation of the sample means...Ch. 6.3 - What does the central limit theorem say about the...Ch. 6.3 - What formula is used to gain information about an...Ch. 6.3 - Life of Smoke Detectors The average lifetime of...Ch. 6.3 - Glass Garbage Generation A survey found that the...Ch. 6.3 - New Residences The average number of moves a...Ch. 6.3 - Teachers Salaries in Connecticut The average...Ch. 6.3 - Earthquakes The average number of earthquakes that...Ch. 6.3 - Teachers Salaries in North Dakota The average...Ch. 6.3 - Movie Ticket Prices In the second quarter of 2015,...Ch. 6.3 - SAT Scores The national average SAT score (for...Ch. 6.3 - Cost of Overseas Trip The average overseas trip...Ch. 6.3 - Cell Phone Lifetimes A recent study of the...Ch. 6.3 - Water Use The Old Farmers Almanac reports that the...Ch. 6.3 - Medicare Hospital Insurance The average yearly...Ch. 6.3 - Amount of Laundry Washed Each Year Procter Gamble...Ch. 6.3 - Per Capita Income of Delaware Residents In a...Ch. 6.3 - Monthly Precipitation for Miami The mean...Ch. 6.3 - Systolic Blood Pressure Assume that the mean...Ch. 6.3 - Cholesterol Content The average cholesterol...Ch. 6.3 - Ages of Proofreaders At a large publishing...Ch. 6.3 - TIMSS Test On the Trends in International...Ch. 6.3 - Life Expectancies In a study of the life...Ch. 6.3 - Home Values A study of 800 homeowners in a certain...Ch. 6.3 - Breaking Strength of Steel Cable The average...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECCh. 6.3 - Prob. 30ECCh. 6.4 - Applying the Concepts 64 Mountain Climbing Safety...Ch. 6.4 - Explain why a normal distribution can be used as...Ch. 6.4 - What conditions must be met to use the normal...Ch. 6.4 - Why is a correction for continuity necessary?Ch. 6.4 - When is the normal distribution not a good...Ch. 6.4 - Check each binomial distribution to see whether it...Ch. 6.4 - Check each binomial distribution to see whether it...Ch. 6.4 - Single Americans In a recent year, about 22% of...Ch. 6.4 - School Enrollment Of all 3- to 5-year-old...Ch. 6.4 - Home Ownership In a recent year, the rate of U.S....Ch. 6.4 - Mail Order A mail order company has an 8% success...Ch. 6.4 - Small Business Owners Seventy-six percent of small...Ch. 6.4 - Selected Technologies According to the World...Ch. 6.4 - Back Injuries Twenty-two percent of work injuries...Ch. 6.4 - Population of College Cities College students...Ch. 6.4 - Mistakes in Restaurant Bills About 12.5% of...Ch. 6.4 - Internet Browsers The top web browser in 2015 was...Ch. 6.4 - Female Americans Who Have Completed 4 Years of...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.4 - Elementary School Teachers Women comprise 80.3% of...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 23ECCh. 6 - Find the area under the standard normal...Ch. 6 - Find the area under the standard normal...Ch. 6 - Using the standard normal distribution, find each...Ch. 6 - Using the standard normal distribution, find each...Ch. 6 - Per Capita Spending on Health Care The average per...Ch. 6 - Salaries for Actuaries The average salary for...Ch. 6 - Commuter Train Passengers On a certain run of a...Ch. 6 - Monthly Spending for Paging and Messaging Services...Ch. 6 - Cost of Smartphone Repair The average cost of...Ch. 6 - Slot Machine Earnings The average amount a slot...Ch. 6 - Private Four-Year College Enrollment A random...Ch. 6 - Heights of Active Volcanoes The heights (in feet...Ch. 6 - Confectionary Products Americans ate an average of...Ch. 6 - Average Precipitation For the first 7 months of...Ch. 6 - Sodium in Frozen Food The average number of...Ch. 6 - Wireless Sound System Lifetimes A recent study of...Ch. 6 - Retirement Income Of the total population of...Ch. 6 - Slot Machines The probability of winning on a slot...Ch. 6 - Multiple-Job Holders According to the government,...Ch. 6 - Enrollment in Personal Finance Course In a large...Ch. 6 - U.S. Population Of the total U.S. population, 37%...Ch. 6 - Larceny-Thefts Excluding motor vehicle thefts, 26%...Ch. 6 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CQCh. 6 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 6 - The z value corresponding to a number below the...Ch. 6 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CQCh. 6 - Select the best answer. 7. The mean of the...Ch. 6 - Approximately what percentage of normally...Ch. 6 - Which is not a property of the standard normal...Ch. 6 - When a distribution is positively skewed, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11CQCh. 6 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 6 - The difference between a sample mean and a...Ch. 6 - The mean of the sample means equals ________.Ch. 6 - The standard deviation of all possible sample...Ch. 6 - The normal distribution can be used to approximate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17CQCh. 6 - Find the area under the standard normal...Ch. 6 - Using the standard normal distribution, find each...Ch. 6 - Amount of Rain in a City The average amount of...Ch. 6 - Heights of People The average height of a certain...Ch. 6 - Sports Drink Consumption The average number of...Ch. 6 - Years to Complete a Graduate Program The average...Ch. 6 - Passengers on a Bus On the daily run of an express...Ch. 6 - Thickness of Library Books The average thickness...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26CQCh. 6 - Prob. 27CQCh. 6 - Electric Bills The average electric bill in a...Ch. 6 - Sleep Survey According to a recent survey, 38% of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30CQCh. 6 - Household Online Connection The percentage of U.S....Ch. 6 - Prob. 32CQCh. 6 - Prob. 33CQCh. 6 - GMAT Scores The average GMAT scores for the top-30...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CTCCh. 6 - Sometimes a researcher must decide whether a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CTCCh. 6 - Prob. 4CTCCh. 6 - Sometimes a researcher must decide whether a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6CTCCh. 6 - Formulas Confirm the two formulas hold true for...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by a step by step creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the…arrow_forwardClient 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127arrow_forwardClient 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127 a) Determine the mean change in patient weight from before to after the diet (after – before). What is the 95% confidence interval of this mean difference?arrow_forward
- In order to find probability, you can use this formula in Microsoft Excel: The best way to understand and solve these problems is by first drawing a bell curve and marking key points such as x, the mean, and the areas of interest. Once marked on the bell curve, figure out what calculations are needed to find the area of interest. =NORM.DIST(x, Mean, Standard Dev., TRUE). When the question mentions “greater than” you may have to subtract your answer from 1. When the question mentions “between (two values)”, you need to do separate calculation for both values and then subtract their results to get the answer. 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…arrow_forwardIf a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the lower and upper…arrow_forwardProblem 1: The mean hourly pay of an American Airlines flight attendant is normally distributed with a mean of 40 per hour and a standard deviation of 3.00 per hour. What is the probability that the hourly pay of a randomly selected flight attendant is: Between the mean and $45 per hour? More than $45 per hour? Less than $32 per hour? Problem 2: The mean of a normal probability distribution is 400 pounds. The standard deviation is 10 pounds. What is the area between 415 pounds and the mean of 400 pounds? What is the area between the mean and 395 pounds? What is the probability of randomly selecting a value less than 395 pounds? Problem 3: In New York State, the mean salary for high school teachers in 2022 was 81,410 with a standard deviation of 9,500. Only Alaska’s mean salary was higher. Assume New York’s state salaries follow a normal distribution. What percent of New York State high school teachers earn between 70,000 and 75,000? What percent of New York State high school…arrow_forward
- Pls help asaparrow_forwardSolve the following LP problem using the Extreme Point Theorem: Subject to: Maximize Z-6+4y 2+y≤8 2x + y ≤10 2,y20 Solve it using the graphical method. Guidelines for preparation for the teacher's questions: Understand the basics of Linear Programming (LP) 1. Know how to formulate an LP model. 2. Be able to identify decision variables, objective functions, and constraints. Be comfortable with graphical solutions 3. Know how to plot feasible regions and find extreme points. 4. Understand how constraints affect the solution space. Understand the Extreme Point Theorem 5. Know why solutions always occur at extreme points. 6. Be able to explain how optimization changes with different constraints. Think about real-world implications 7. Consider how removing or modifying constraints affects the solution. 8. Be prepared to explain why LP problems are used in business, economics, and operations research.arrow_forwardged the variance for group 1) Different groups of male stalk-eyed flies were raised on different diets: a high nutrient corn diet vs. a low nutrient cotton wool diet. Investigators wanted to see if diet quality influenced eye-stalk length. They obtained the following data: d Diet Sample Mean Eye-stalk Length Variance in Eye-stalk d size, n (mm) Length (mm²) Corn (group 1) 21 2.05 0.0558 Cotton (group 2) 24 1.54 0.0812 =205-1.54-05T a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean eye-stalk length between the two diets (e.g., use group 1 - group 2).arrow_forward
- An article in Business Week discussed the large spread between the federal funds rate and the average credit card rate. The table below is a frequency distribution of the credit card rate charged by the top 100 issuers. Credit Card Rates Credit Card Rate Frequency 18% -23% 19 17% -17.9% 16 16% -16.9% 31 15% -15.9% 26 14% -14.9% Copy Data 8 Step 1 of 2: Calculate the average credit card rate charged by the top 100 issuers based on the frequency distribution. Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardPlease could you check my answersarrow_forwardLet Y₁, Y2,, Yy be random variables from an Exponential distribution with unknown mean 0. Let Ô be the maximum likelihood estimates for 0. The probability density function of y; is given by P(Yi; 0) = 0, yi≥ 0. The maximum likelihood estimate is given as follows: Select one: = n Σ19 1 Σ19 n-1 Σ19: n² Σ1arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
- Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL


Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Probability & Statistics (28 of 62) Basic Definitions and Symbols Summarized; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21V9WBJLAL8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Probability, Basic Overview - Sample Space, & Tree Diagrams; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkidyDQuupA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY