EBK FINITE MATHEMATICS & ITS APPLICATIO
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134464053
Author: HAIR
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.3, Problem 23E
Birthday Problem What is the probability that, in a group of 25 people, at least one person has a birthday on June 13? Why is your answer different from the probability displayed in Table 1 for r = 25?
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Total marks 16
5.
Let (N,F,P) be a probability space and let X : N → R be a
random variable such that the probability density function is given by
f(x)=ex for x € R.
(i)
Find the characteristic function of the random variable X.
[8 Marks]
(ii) Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of
the random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1,2.
(iii)
What is the variance of X.
[6 Marks]
[2 Marks]
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK FINITE MATHEMATICS & ITS APPLICATIO
Ch. 6.1 - 1. Lightbulbs A machine produces lightbulbs. As...Ch. 6.1 - 2. Citrus Fruit Suppose that there are two crates...Ch. 6.1 - 1. Committee Selection A committee of two people...Ch. 6.1 - 2. Selecting Letters A letter is selected at...Ch. 6.1 - Heads and Tails An experiment consists of tossing...Ch. 6.1 - Four-Sided Dice A pair of four-sided dice-each...Ch. 6.1 - 5. Selecting from Urns Suppose that we have two...Ch. 6.1 - Coin Tosses An experiment consists of tossing a...Ch. 6.1 - 7. Efficiency Studies An efficiency expert records...Ch. 6.1 - Census Data A census taker records the annual...
Ch. 6.1 - Student Poll A campus survey is taken to correlate...Ch. 6.1 - 10. Automobiles An experiment consists of...Ch. 6.1 - 11. Let be a sample space,
.
a. Are E and F...Ch. 6.1 - 12. Draw the events E and E′ on two separate Venn...Ch. 6.1 - 13. Let be a sample space. Determine all possible...Ch. 6.1 - 14. Let S be a sample space with n outcomes. How...Ch. 6.1 - Let S={1,2,3,4} be a sample space, E={1}, and...Ch. 6.1 - 16. Let S be any sample space, and E, F any events...Ch. 6.1 - Coin Tosses Suppose that 10 coins are tossed and...Ch. 6.1 - Three-Digit Numbers An experiment consists of...Ch. 6.1 - Genetic Traits An experiment consists of observing...Ch. 6.1 - 20. Genetic Traits Consider the experiment and...Ch. 6.1 - 21. Shuttle Bus Suppose that you observe the...Ch. 6.1 - 22. Dice A pair of dice is rolled, and the sum of...Ch. 6.1 - Selecting Balls from an Urn An urn contains balls...Ch. 6.1 - Selecting Balls from an Urn Repeat Exercise 23 in...Ch. 6.1 - 25. NBA Draft Lottery In the NBA, the 14...Ch. 6.1 - Coin Die Suppose that a coin is tossed and a die...Ch. 6.1 - 27. The Game of Clue Clue is a board game in which...Ch. 6.2 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 6.2 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 6.2 - In Exercises 1–4, classify the type of probability...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.2 - In Exercises 1–4, classify the type of probability...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 5 and 6, determine the probability...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 5 and 6, determine the probability...Ch. 6.2 - 7. Roulette The modern American roulette wheel has...Ch. 6.2 - U.S. States A state is selected at random from the...Ch. 6.2 - 9. Word Frequencies There are 4487 words in the...Ch. 6.2 - 10. United Nations Of the 193 member countries of...Ch. 6.2 - 11. Selecting a Letter An experiment consists of...Ch. 6.2 - 12. Selecting a Number An experiment consists of...Ch. 6.2 - Dice Suppose that a red die and a green die are...Ch. 6.2 - Children An experiment consists of observing the...Ch. 6.2 - Kind of High School The given table shows the...Ch. 6.2 - Highest Degree Planned The next table shows the...Ch. 6.2 - Grade Distributions The following table shows the...Ch. 6.2 - 18. Candy Colors The colors in a bag of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.2 - 20. An experiment with outcomes has the following...Ch. 6.2 - College Applications The table that follows was...Ch. 6.2 - 22. Employees’ Ages The next table summarizes the...Ch. 6.2 - 23. Which of the following probabilities are...Ch. 6.2 - 24. Which of the following probabilities are...Ch. 6.2 - Car Race Three cars, a Mazda, a Honda, and a Ford,...Ch. 6.2 - 26. Hair Color In a study, the residents of...Ch. 6.2 - 27. Political Views On a certain campus, the...Ch. 6.2 - 28. Tennis The probability that Alice beats Ben in...Ch. 6.2 - 29. Pair of Dice Suppose that a pair of dice is...Ch. 6.2 - Coin Tossing An experiment consists of tossing a...Ch. 6.2 - 31. Suppose that where E and F are mutually...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose that Pr(E)=.3andPr(EF)=.7, where E and F...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 33–36, consider the probabilities...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 3336, consider the probabilities...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 3336, consider the probabilities...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 3336, consider the probabilities...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 37–40, use a Venn diagram similar to...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 3740, use a Venn diagram similar to...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 3740, use a Venn diagram similar to...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 3740, use a Venn diagram similar to...Ch. 6.2 - 41. Convert the odds of “10 to 1” to a...Ch. 6.2 - Convert the odds of 4 to 5 to a probability.Ch. 6.2 - Convert the probability .2 to odds.Ch. 6.2 - Convert the probability 37 to odds.Ch. 6.2 - Coin Tosses The probability of getting three heads...Ch. 6.2 - Advanced Degree The probability that a graduate of...Ch. 6.2 - 47. Demographic The odds of a person in the...Ch. 6.2 - 48. Election Odds In March 2016, a betting website...Ch. 6.2 - Bookies Gamblers usually give odds against an...Ch. 6.2 - 50. Odds of an Earthquake The probability that...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.3 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 6.3 - 1. A number is chosen at random from the whole...Ch. 6.3 - 2. A number is chosen at random from the whole...Ch. 6.3 - 3. Balls in an Urn An urn contains five red balls...Ch. 6.3 - 4. Balls in an Urn An urn contains seven green...Ch. 6.3 - Balls in an Urn An urn contains six green balls...Ch. 6.3 - 6. Balls in an Urn An urn contains eight red balls...Ch. 6.3 - 7. Opinion Polling Two out of the seven members of...Ch. 6.3 - Opinion Polling Of the 15 members on a Senate...Ch. 6.3 - 9. Committee Selection In the 114th United States...Ch. 6.3 - 10. Committee Selection The U.S. Senate consists...Ch. 6.3 - 11. Quality Control A factory produces LCD panels,...Ch. 6.3 - Rotten Tomato A bag contains nine tomatoes, of...Ch. 6.3 - Selecting Students Exercises 13–16 refer to a...Ch. 6.3 - Selecting Students Exercises 1316 refer to a...Ch. 6.3 - Selecting Students Exercises 13–16 refer to a...Ch. 6.3 - Selecting Students Exercises 13–16 refer to a...Ch. 6.3 - 17. Birthday Three people are chosen at random....Ch. 6.3 - Birthday Four people are chosen at random. What is...Ch. 6.3 - 19. Date Conflict Without consultation with each...Ch. 6.3 - 20. Presidential Choices There were 16 presidents...Ch. 6.3 - Name Badges Eight workers need an employee number...Ch. 6.3 - Random Selection Each person in a group of 10...Ch. 6.3 - Birthday Problem What is the probability that, in...Ch. 6.3 - Birthday Problem Johnny Carson, host of The...Ch. 6.3 - Dice A die is rolled twice. What is the...Ch. 6.3 - Dice A die is rolled three times. What is the...Ch. 6.3 - Dice A die is rolled four times. What is the...Ch. 6.3 - Dice A die is rolled three times. What is the...Ch. 6.3 - 29. Coin Tosses A coin is tossed 10 times. What is...Ch. 6.3 - Coin Tosses A coin is tossed seven times. What is...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.3 - 32. Elevator An elevator has six buttons: L, 1, 2,...Ch. 6.3 - Street Routs Figure 1 shows a partial map of the...Ch. 6.3 - Street Routes Repeat Exercise 33 for Fig. 2.Ch. 6.3 - 35. Baseball Predictions In the American League,...Ch. 6.3 - Baseball Predictions Suppose that the sportswriter...Ch. 6.3 - 37. Baseball Predictions Suppose that the...Ch. 6.3 - Baseball Predictions Suppose that the sportswriter...Ch. 6.3 - Place Settings Fred has five place settings...Ch. 6.3 - 40. Track Positions Michael and Christopher are...Ch. 6.3 - 41. Group Picture A man, a woman, and their three...Ch. 6.3 - 42. Letter Positions What is the probability that...Ch. 6.3 - Poker A poker hand consists of five cards drawn...Ch. 6.3 - Poker A poker hand consists of five cards drawn...Ch. 6.3 - Poker A poker hand consists of five cards drawn...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 6.3 - Powerball Lottery The winner of the Powerball...Ch. 6.3 - Illinois Lotto Exercises 49 and 50 refer to the...Ch. 6.3 - Illinois Lotto Exercises 49 and 50 refer to the...Ch. 6.3 - 51. California Lottery In the California Fantasy 5...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 6.3 - 55. Health Statistics Table 2 shows the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 6.3 - License Plate Game Johnny and Doyle are driving on...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 6.3 - 62. Term Papers A political science class has 20...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 6.4 - 1. Cards Suppose that there are three cards: one...Ch. 6.4 - Show that if events E and F are independent of...Ch. 6.4 - 1. The Venn diagram in Fig. 3 shows the...Ch. 6.4 - 2. The Venn diagram in Fig. 4 shows the...Ch. 6.4 - Let S be a sample space and E and F be events...Ch. 6.4 - Let S be a sample space and E and F be events...Ch. 6.4 - Let S be a sample space and E and F be events...Ch. 6.4 - 6. Let S be a sample space and E and F be events...Ch. 6.4 - Let S be a sample space and E and F be events...Ch. 6.4 - Let S be a sample space and E and F be events...Ch. 6.4 - Dice When a pair of dice is rolled, what is the...Ch. 6.4 - 10. Dice When a pair of dice is rolled, what is...Ch. 6.4 - Coins A coin is tossed three times. What is the...Ch. 6.4 - Coins A coin is tossed three times. What is the...Ch. 6.4 - Bag of Marbles A bag contains five red marbles and...Ch. 6.4 - Balls in an Urn Two balls are selected at random...Ch. 6.4 - 15. Children Suppose a family has two children and...Ch. 6.4 - Children Suppose a family has two children and at...Ch. 6.4 - 17. Value of College Twenty-five percent of...Ch. 6.4 - Advanced Degrees Sixty percent of the teachers at...Ch. 6.4 - Advanced Degrees Table 1 shows the projected...Ch. 6.4 - 20. Voting Table 2 shows the number of registered...Ch. 6.4 - Military Personnel Table 3 shows the numbers (in...Ch. 6.4 - 22. College Majors Table 4 shows the probable...Ch. 6.4 - 23. Bills in Envelopes Each of three sealed opaque...Ch. 6.4 - 24. Gold and Silver Coins Consider three boxes....Ch. 6.4 - 25. Cards A sequence of two playing cards is drawn...Ch. 6.4 - Cards A sequence of two playing cards is drawn at...Ch. 6.4 - Coin Tosses A coin is tossed five times. What is...Ch. 6.4 - Coin Tosses A coin is tossed twice. What is the...Ch. 6.4 - 29. Exit Polling According to exit polling for the...Ch. 6.4 - Population Twenty percent of the worlds population...Ch. 6.4 - 31. Basketball Suppose that your team is behind by...Ch. 6.4 - 32. Password Fred remembers all but the last...Ch. 6.4 - Let E and F be events with P(E)=.4,Pr(F)=.5, and...Ch. 6.4 - 34. Let E and F be events with , and. Are E and F...Ch. 6.4 - 35. Let E and F be independent events with . Find...Ch. 6.4 - 36. Let E and F be independent events with and ....Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 3740, assume that E and F are...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 3740, assume that E and F are...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 37–40, assume that E and F are...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 3740, assume that E and F are...Ch. 6.4 - Let A, B, and C be independent events with...Ch. 6.4 - 42. Let A, B, and C be independent events with , ...Ch. 6.4 - 43. Balls in an Urn A sample of two balls is drawn...Ch. 6.4 - Balls in an Urn An urn contains two white balls...Ch. 6.4 - 45. Roll a Die Roll a die, and consider the...Ch. 6.4 - Roll a Die Roll a die, and consider the following...Ch. 6.4 - Rolling Dice Roll a pair of dice, and consider the...Ch. 6.4 - Rolling Dice Roll a pair of dice, and consider the...Ch. 6.4 - 49. Epidemiology A doctor studies the known cancer...Ch. 6.4 - 50. Blood Tests A hospital uses two tests to...Ch. 6.4 - Medical Screening A medical screening program...Ch. 6.4 - Guessing on an Exam A truefalse exam has 10...Ch. 6.4 - 53. System Reliability A TV set contains five...Ch. 6.4 - System Reliability In November 2015, Intel...Ch. 6.4 - 55. Smartphones Suppose that in Sleepy Valley, 70%...Ch. 6.4 - 56. Fishing The probability that a fisherman...Ch. 6.4 - Baseball A baseball players batting average...Ch. 6.4 - Roulette If you bet on the number 7 in roulette,...Ch. 6.4 - Free-Throws A basketball player makes each...Ch. 6.4 - 60. Free-Throws Rework Exercise 59 with a...Ch. 6.4 - Free-Throws Consider Exercise 59, but let the...Ch. 6.4 - Free-Throws Consider Exercise 59, but let the...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 6.4 - 64. Coin Toss A coin is tossed five times. Is the...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 6.4 - 68. Use the inclusion–exclusion principle for...Ch. 6.5 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 6.5 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 6.5 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 6.5 - Solutions can be found following the section...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1–4, draw trees representing the...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1–4, draw trees representing the...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.5 - In Exercises 1–4, draw trees representing the...Ch. 6.5 - Personnel Categories Refer to Exercise 3. What is...Ch. 6.5 - 6. Tax Returns Refer to Exercise 4. What is the...Ch. 6.5 - Personnel Categories Refer to Exercise 3. What is...Ch. 6.5 - Personnel Categories Refer to Exercise 3. What is...Ch. 6.5 - 9. Selecting from Urns Suppose that there is a...Ch. 6.5 - Cards, Coins, Dice A card is drawn from a 52-card...Ch. 6.5 - 11. Cards A card is drawn from a 52-card deck. We...Ch. 6.5 - 12. Balls in an Urn An urn contains six white...Ch. 6.5 - Quality Control Twenty percent of the library...Ch. 6.5 - Water Testing In a recent environmental study of...Ch. 6.5 - 15. Color Blindness Color blindness is a...Ch. 6.5 - Manufacturing A factory has two machines that...Ch. 6.5 - 17. T-maze A mouse is put into a T-maze (a maze...Ch. 6.5 - 18. T-maze Refer to Exercise 17. What is the...Ch. 6.5 - 19. Heads or Tails Three ordinary quarters and a...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.5 - Tennis Kim has a strong first serve; whenever it...Ch. 6.5 - Tennis When a tennis player hits his first serve...Ch. 6.5 - 23. Accidental Nuclear War Suppose that, during...Ch. 6.5 - 24. Accidental Nuclear War Refer to Exercise 23....Ch. 6.5 - Coin Tosses A coin is to be tossed at most five...Ch. 6.5 - Cards Suppose that, instead of tossing a coin, the...Ch. 6.5 - Genetics Traits passed from generation to...Ch. 6.5 - 28. Genetics Refer to Exercise 27. Suppose that a...Ch. 6.5 - College Faculty At a local college, five sections...Ch. 6.5 - Quality Control A lightbulb manufacturer knows...Ch. 6.5 - 31. Balls in an Urn Urn I contains 5 red balls and...Ch. 6.5 - 32. Balls in an Urn An urn contains five red balls...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.5 - 34. Selecting from Urns An urn contains four red...Ch. 6.5 - Industrial Production A factory that produces...Ch. 6.5 - Golf Bud is a very consistent golfer. On par-three...Ch. 6.5 - Nontransitive Dice Consider three dice: one red,...Ch. 6.5 - U.S. Car Production Car production in North...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.5 - Medical Screening Suppose that a test for...Ch. 6.5 - Medical Screening The probability .0002 (or .02%)...Ch. 6.5 - 47. Medical Screening The results of a trial used...Ch. 6.5 - 48. Medical Screening The results of a trial used...Ch. 6.5 - Drug Testing Suppose that 500 athletes are tested...Ch. 6.5 - Polygraph Test Recent studies have indicated that...Ch. 6.6 - 1. Quality Control Refer to Example 2. Suppose...Ch. 6.6 - 2. Political Polling Use the method of natural...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–22, use Bayes’ theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–22, use Bayes’ theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–22, use Bayes’ theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–22, use Bayes’ theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - Exercises 11–15 refer to diagnostic tests. A false...Ch. 6.6 - Exercises 11–15 refer to diagnostic tests. A false...Ch. 6.6 - Exercises 11–15 refer to diagnostic tests. A false...Ch. 6.6 - Exercises 11–15 refer to diagnostic tests. A false...Ch. 6.6 - Exercises 11–15 refer to diagnostic tests. A false...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–22, use Bayes’ theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–22, use Bayes’ theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 122, use Bayes theorem to calculate...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 2330, use the method of natural...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 23–30, use the method of natural...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.6 - In Exercises 23–30, use the method of natural...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 2330, use the method of natural...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.6 - In Exercises 2330, use the method of natural...Ch. 6.7 - 1. Rolling a Die Simulate 36 rolls of a fair die....Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.7 - Free-Throws Simulate 10 free-throws for Kobe...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.7 - 9. Gas Queue A gas station with four self-serve...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - 1. What is the sample space of an experiment?
Ch. 6 - 2. Using the language of sets and assuming that A...Ch. 6 - In a sample space, what is the probability of the...Ch. 6 - 4. What subset in a sample space corresponds to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5FCCECh. 6 - Prob. 6FCCECh. 6 - Prob. 7FCCECh. 6 - Prob. 8FCCECh. 6 - Prob. 9FCCECh. 6 - Prob. 10FCCECh. 6 - Prob. 11FCCECh. 6 - Prob. 12FCCECh. 6 - Prob. 13FCCECh. 6 - Coins A box contains a penny, a nickel, a dime, a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RECh. 6 - 3. Suppose that E and F are events with . Find .
Ch. 6 - Suppose that E and F are mutually exclusive events...Ch. 6 - 5. Languages Of the 120 students in a class, 30...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6RECh. 6 - Prob. 7RECh. 6 - Prob. 8RECh. 6 - 9. Demographics Twenty-six percent of all...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10RECh. 6 - Prob. 11RECh. 6 - Prob. 12RECh. 6 - 13. Barrel of Apples Five of the apples in a...Ch. 6 - 14. Opinion Sampling Of the nine city council...Ch. 6 - Exam Questions Prior to taking an essay...Ch. 6 - 16. Craps In the casino game of craps, a player...Ch. 6 - Coin Tosses A coin is to be tossed five times....Ch. 6 - Coin Tosses Two players each toss a coin three...Ch. 6 - Olympic Swimmers In an Olympic swimming event, two...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20RECh. 6 - Prob. 21RECh. 6 - Drawing Cards A card is drawn at random from a...Ch. 6 - 23. Dice What is the probability of having each of...Ch. 6 - 24. Dice Find the odds in favor of getting four...Ch. 6 - Birthdays What is the probability that, out of a...Ch. 6 - Birthdays Four people are chosen at random. What...Ch. 6 - Let E and F be events with Pr(E)=.4,Pr(F)=.3, and...Ch. 6 - 28. Let E and F be events with . Find .
Ch. 6 - Coin Tosses When a coin is tossed three times,...Ch. 6 - 30. Dice Suppose that a pair of dice is rolled....Ch. 6 - Prob. 31RECh. 6 - Prob. 32RECh. 6 - 33. Premed Majors Suppose that a certain college...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34RECh. 6 - Prob. 35RECh. 6 - Coin Tosses Suppose that we toss a coin three...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37RECh. 6 - Prob. 38RECh. 6 - 39. Archery Two archers shoot at a moving target....Ch. 6 - 40. Final Exam Fred will do well on his final exam...Ch. 6 - Let A and B be independent events for which the...Ch. 6 - Let A and B be independent events with Pr(A)=.3...Ch. 6 - Prob. 43RECh. 6 - Prob. 44RECh. 6 - Prob. 45RECh. 6 - Prob. 46RECh. 6 - Left-Handedness According to a geneticist at...Ch. 6 - Tax Audits An auditing procedure for income tax...Ch. 6 - 49. Weighing Produce A supermarket has three...Ch. 6 - 50. Dragons An island contains an equal number of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 51RECh. 6 - Prob. 52RECh. 6 - Prob. 53RECh. 6 - Prob. 54RECh. 6 - Prob. 55RECh. 6 - Prob. 56RECh. 6 - First Paradox: Under certain circumstances, you...Ch. 6 - First Paradox: Under certain circumstances, you...Ch. 6 - First Paradox: Under certain circumstances, you...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - First Paradox: Under certain circumstances, you...Ch. 6 - Second Paradox: The probability of a male...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 11P
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- 6. Let P be the standard normal distribution, i.e., P is the proba- bility measure on (R, B(R)) given by 1 dP(x) = 를 = e dx. √2πT Consider the random variables 21 fn(x) = (1 + x²) en+2, x Є R, n Є N. Using the dominated convergence theorem, prove that the limit Total marks 9 exists and find it. lim E(fn) n∞ [9 Marks]arrow_forwardRefer to page 38 for solving an optimal control problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Define the value function and derive the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. • Solve the HJB equation explicitly, showing all intermediate steps and justifications. Verify the solution satisfies the boundary conditions and optimality. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 18 for solving a second-order linear non-homogeneous differential equation. Instructions: Solve the associated homogeneous equation first. Use either the method of undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters for the particular solution. • Provide detailed steps for combining solutions into the general solution. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- 6. Let X be a random variable taking values in (0,∞) with proba- bility density function fx(u) = 5e5u u > 0. Total marks 8 Let Y = X2. Find the probability density function of Y. [8 Marks]arrow_forward5. Let a probability measure P on ([0,3], B([0,3])) be given by 1 dP(s): = ½ s² ds. 9 Consider a random variable X : [0,3] → R given by X(s) = s², sc [0,3]. S Total marks 7 Find the distribution of X. [7 Marks]arrow_forwardRefer to page 24 for solving a differential equation using Laplace transforms. Instructions: Take the Laplace transform of the given equation, applying initial conditions appropriately. ⚫ Solve the resulting algebraic equation and find the inverse transform. Provide step-by-step solutions with intermediate results and final verification. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 30 for deriving the Euler-Lagrange equation for an optimal control problem. Instructions: • Use the calculus of variations to derive the Euler-Lagrange equation. Clearly define the functional being minimized or maximized. Provide step-by-step derivations, including all necessary boundary conditions. Avoid skipping critical explanations. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 32 for solving a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) problem. Instructions: • Formulate the cost functional and state-space representation. • Derive the Riccati equation and solve it step-by-step. Clearly explain how the optimal control law is obtained. Ensure all matrix algebra is shown in detail. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 14 for solving a linear first-order differential equation. Instructions: • Convert the equation into its standard linear form. • Use integrating factors to find the solution. Show all steps explicitly, from finding the factor to integrating and simplifying the solution. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 10 for a problem involving solving an exact differential equation. Instructions: • Verify if the equation is exact by testing әм მყ - ƏN მე If not exact, determine an integrating factor to make it exact. • Solve step-by-step, showing all derivations. Avoid irrelevant explanations. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Haz b9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 10 for a problem involving solving an exact differential equation. Instructions: Verify exactness carefully. ⚫ If the equation is not exact, find an integrating factor to make it exact. Solve step-by-step and ensure no algebraic steps are skipped. Provide detailed explanations for each transformation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 34 for deriving and applying Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. Instructions: ⚫ Define the Hamiltonian for the given control problem. • • Derive the necessary conditions for optimality step-by-step, including state and co-state equations. Solve the resulting system of equations explicitly, showing all intermediate steps. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
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