Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133591743
Author: Walter Savitch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.3, Problem 22STE
Suppose c is a variable of type char. What is the difference between the following two Statements?
cin >> c;
and
cin.get(c);
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 6 Solutions
Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1STECh. 6.1 - Prob. 2STECh. 6.1 - Suppose that you are still writing the same...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4STECh. 6.1 - Prob. 5STECh. 6.1 - Prob. 6STECh. 6.1 - Suppose bla is an object, dobedo is a member...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 8STECh. 6.1 - Prob. 9STECh. 6.1 - A program has read half of the lines in a file....
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11STECh. 6.2 - Prob. 12STECh. 6.2 - Prob. 13STECh. 6.2 - Prob. 14STECh. 6.2 - What output will be sent to the stuff.dat when the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 16STECh. 6.2 - In formatting output, the following flag constants...Ch. 6.2 - Here is a code segment that reads input from...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 19STECh. 6.2 - Write the definition for a void function called...Ch. 6.2 - (This exercise is for those who have studied the...Ch. 6.3 - Suppose c is a variable of type char. What is the...Ch. 6.3 - Suppose c is a variable of type char. What is the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 24STECh. 6.3 - Consider the following code (and assume that it is...Ch. 6.3 - Consider the following code (and assume that it is...Ch. 6.3 - Suppose that the program described in Self-Test...Ch. 6.3 - Consider the following code (and assume that it is...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 29STECh. 6.3 - Define a function called copyLine that takes one...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 31STECh. 6.3 - (This exercise is for those who have studied the...Ch. 6.3 - (This exercise is for those who have studied the...Ch. 6.3 - Suppose ins is a file input stream that has been...Ch. 6.3 - Write the definition for a void function called...Ch. 6.3 - Consider the following code (and assume that it is...Ch. 6.3 - Write some C++ code that will read a line of text...Ch. 6 - Write a program that will search a file of numbers...Ch. 6 - Write a program that takes its input from a file...Ch. 6 - a. Compute the median of a data file. The median...Ch. 6 - Write a program that takes its input from a file...Ch. 6 - Write a program that gives and takes advice on...Ch. 6 - Write a program that reads text from one file and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Write a program to generate personalized junk...Ch. 6 - Write a program to compute numeric grades for a...Ch. 6 - Enhance the program you wrote for Programming...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PPCh. 6 - Write a program that will correct a C++ program...Ch. 6 - Write a program that allows the user to type in...Ch. 6 - This project is the same as Programming Project 6,...Ch. 6 - This program numbers the lines found in a text...Ch. 6 - Write a program that computes all of the following...Ch. 6 - The text file babynames2012.txt, which is included...Ch. 6 - To complete this problem you must have a computer...Ch. 6 - Write a program that prompts the user to input the...Ch. 6 - The following is an old word puzzle: Name a common...
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