Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977106
Author: Nagle, R. Kent
Publisher: Pearson Education, Limited
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Chapter 6.3, Problem 13E
In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator that annihilates the given function.
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 1-6, determine the largest interval...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 1-6, determine the largest interval...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 1-6, determine the largest interval...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 1-6, determine the largest interval...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 1-6, determine the largest interval...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 1-6, determine the largest interval...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.1 - In Problems7-14, determine whether the given...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems7-14, determine whether the given...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems7-14, determine whether the given...
Ch. 6.1 - In Problems7-14, determine whether the given...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems7-14, determine whether the given...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems7-14, determine whether the given...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems7-14, determine whether the given...Ch. 6.1 - Using the Wronskian in Problems 15-18, verify that...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.1 - In Problems 19-22, a particular solution and a...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 19-22, a particular solution and a...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 19-22, a particular solution and a...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 19-22, a particular solution and a...Ch. 6.1 - Let L[y]:=y+y+xy, y1(x):=sinx, and y2(x):=x....Ch. 6.1 - Let L[y]:=yxy+4y3xy", y1(x)=cos2x, and y2(x):=1/3....Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.2 - In Problems 1-14, find a general solution for the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.2 - In Problems 1-14, find a general solution for the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.2 - In Problems 1-14, find a general solution for the...Ch. 6.2 - In Problems 15-18, find a general solution to the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.2 - In Problems 15 18, find a general solution to the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.2 - In Problems 1921, solve the given initial value...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.2 - In Problems 22 and 23, find a general solution for...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.2 - Find a general solution to y3yy=0 by using Newtons...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.2 - Higher-Order Cauchy-Euler Equations. A...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.2 - On a smooth horizontal surface, a mass of m1 kg is...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose the two springs in the coupled mass-spring...Ch. 6.2 - Vibrating Beam. In studying the transverse...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 1-4, use the method of undetermined...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.3 - In Problems 5-10, find a general solution to the...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 5-10, find a general solution to the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.3 - In Problems 5-10, find a general solution to the...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11-20, find a differential operator...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 21-30, use the annihilator method to...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 21-30, use the annihilator method to...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 21-30, use the annihilator method to...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 21-30, use the annihilator method to...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 21-30, use the annihilator method to...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 21-30, use the annihilator method to...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 21-30, use the annihilator method to...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.3 - In Problems 21-30, use the annihilator method to...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.3 - In Problems 31-33, solve the given initial value...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.3 - Use the annihilator method to show that if f(x) in...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.3 - In Problems 38 and 39, use the elimination method...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.4 - In Problems 1-6, use the method of variation of...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.4 - In Problems 1-6, use the method of variation of...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.4 - In Problems 1-6, use the method of variation of...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.4 - Given that {x,x1,x4} is a fundamental solution set...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.RP - Determine the intervals for which Theorem 1 on...Ch. 6.RP - Determine whether the given functions are linearly...Ch. 6.RP - Show that the set of functions...Ch. 6.RP - Find a general solution for the given differential...Ch. 6.RP - Find a general solution for the homogeneous linear...Ch. 6.RP - Prob. 6RPCh. 6.RP - Prob. 7RPCh. 6.RP - Use the annihilator method to determine the form...Ch. 6.RP - Find a general solution to the Cauchy-Euler...Ch. 6.RP - Find a general solution to the given Cauchy-Euler...
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