Problems 79 and 80 require the following discussion: When granular materials are allowed to fall freely, they form conical (cone-shaped) piles. The naturally occurring angle of slope, measured from the horizontal, at which the loose material comes to rest is called the angle of repose and varies for different materials. The angle of repose θ is related to the height h and base radius r of the conical pile by the equation θ = cot − 1 r h . See the illustration. Angle of Repose: Bunker Sand The steepness of sand bunkers on a golf course is affected by the angle of repose of the sand (a larger angle of repose allows for steeper bunkers). A freestanding pile of loose sand from a United States Golf Association (USGA) bunker had a height of 4 feet and a base diameter of approximately 6 .68 feet. (a) Find the angle of repose for USGA bunker sand. (b) What is the height of such a pile if the diameter of the base is 8 feet? (c) A 6-foot-high pile of loose Tour Grade 50/50 sand has a base diameter of approximately 8 .44 feet. Which type of sand (USGA or Tour Grade 50/50) would be better suited for steep bunkers?
Problems 79 and 80 require the following discussion: When granular materials are allowed to fall freely, they form conical (cone-shaped) piles. The naturally occurring angle of slope, measured from the horizontal, at which the loose material comes to rest is called the angle of repose and varies for different materials. The angle of repose θ is related to the height h and base radius r of the conical pile by the equation θ = cot − 1 r h . See the illustration. Angle of Repose: Bunker Sand The steepness of sand bunkers on a golf course is affected by the angle of repose of the sand (a larger angle of repose allows for steeper bunkers). A freestanding pile of loose sand from a United States Golf Association (USGA) bunker had a height of 4 feet and a base diameter of approximately 6 .68 feet. (a) Find the angle of repose for USGA bunker sand. (b) What is the height of such a pile if the diameter of the base is 8 feet? (c) A 6-foot-high pile of loose Tour Grade 50/50 sand has a base diameter of approximately 8 .44 feet. Which type of sand (USGA or Tour Grade 50/50) would be better suited for steep bunkers?
Solution Summary: The author explains the angle of repose for USGA bunker sand.
Problems 79 and 80 require the following discussion: When granular materials are allowed to fall freely, they form conical (cone-shaped) piles. The naturally occurring angle of slope, measured from the horizontal, at which the loose material comes to rest is called the angle of repose and varies for different materials. The angle of repose
is related to the height
and base radius
of the conical pile by the equation
. See the illustration.
Angle of Repose: Bunker Sand The steepness of sand bunkers on a golf course is affected by the angle of repose of the sand (a larger angle of repose allows for steeper bunkers). A freestanding pile of loose sand from a United States Golf Association (USGA) bunker had a height of 4 feet and a base diameter of approximately
feet.
(a) Find the angle of repose for USGA bunker sand.
(b) What is the height of such a pile if the diameter of the base is 8 feet?
(c) A 6-foot-high pile of loose Tour Grade 50/50 sand has a base diameter of approximately
feet. Which type of sand (USGA or Tour Grade 50/50) would be better suited for steep bunkers?
A graph of the function f is given below:
Study the graph of ƒ at the value given below. Select each of the following that applies for the value a = 1
Of is defined at a.
If is not defined at x = a.
Of is continuous at x = a.
If is discontinuous at x = a.
Of is smooth at x = a.
Of is not smooth at = a.
If has a horizontal tangent line at = a.
f has a vertical tangent line at x = a.
Of has a oblique/slanted tangent line at x = a.
If has no tangent line at x = a.
f(a + h) - f(a)
lim
is finite.
h→0
h
f(a + h) - f(a)
lim
h->0+
and lim
h
h->0-
f(a + h) - f(a)
h
are infinite.
lim
does not exist.
h→0
f(a+h) - f(a)
h
f'(a) is defined.
f'(a) is undefined.
If is differentiable at x = a.
If is not differentiable at x = a.
The graph below is the function f(z)
4
3
-2
-1
-1
1
2
3
-3
Consider the function f whose graph is given above.
(A) Find the following. If a function value is undefined, enter "undefined". If a limit does not exist, enter
"DNE". If a limit can be represented by -∞o or ∞o, then do so.
lim f(z)
+3
lim f(z)
1-1
lim f(z)
f(1)
= 2
=
-4
= undefined
lim f(z) 1
2-1
lim f(z):
2-1+
lim f(x)
2+1
-00
= -2
= DNE
f(-1) = -2
lim f(z) = -2
1-4
lim f(z)
2-4°
00
f'(0)
f'(2)
=
=
(B) List the value(s) of x for which f(x) is discontinuous. Then list the value(s) of x for which f(x) is left-
continuous or right-continuous. Enter your answer as a comma-separated list, if needed (eg. -2, 3, 5). If
there are none, enter "none".
Discontinuous at z =
Left-continuous at x =
Invalid use of a comma.syntax incomplete.
Right-continuous at z =
Invalid use of a comma.syntax incomplete.
(C) List the value(s) of x for which f(x) is non-differentiable. Enter your answer as a comma-separated list,
if needed (eg. -2, 3, 5).…
A graph of the function f is given below:
Study the graph of f at the value given below. Select each of the following that applies for the value
a = -4.
f is defined at = a.
f is not defined at 2 = a.
If is continuous at x = a.
Of is discontinuous at x = a.
Of is smooth at x = a.
f is not smooth at x = a.
If has a horizontal tangent line at x = a.
f has a vertical tangent line at x = a.
Of has a oblique/slanted tangent line at x = a.
Of has no tangent line at x = a.
f(a + h) − f(a)
h
lim
is finite.
h→0
f(a + h) - f(a)
lim
is infinite.
h→0
h
f(a + h) - f(a)
lim
does not exist.
h→0
h
f'(a) is defined.
f'(a) is undefined.
If is differentiable at x = a.
If is not differentiable at x = a.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Pearson eText for Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Right Triangle Approach to Trigonometry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
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