Essentials of Statistics; MathXL Valuepack Access Card (6-months) (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133954982
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.2, Problem 21BSC
Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 17–36, assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Those test scores are
21. Greater than 0.82
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Question 4
An article in Quality Progress (May 2011, pp. 42-48) describes the use of factorial experiments to improve a
silver powder production process. This product is used in conductive pastes to manufacture a wide variety of
products ranging from silicon wafers to elastic membrane switches. Powder density (g/cm²) and surface area
(cm/g) are the two critical characteristics of this product. The experiments involved three factors: reaction
temperature, ammonium percentage, stirring rate. Each of these factors had two levels, and the design was
replicated twice. The design is shown in Table 3.
A222222222222233
Stir Rate
(RPM)
Ammonium
(%)
Table 3: Silver Powder Experiment from Exercise 13.23
Temperature
(°C)
Density
Surface Area
100
8
14.68
0.40
100
8
15.18
0.43
30
100
8
15.12
0.42
30
100
17.48
0.41
150
7.54
0.69
150
8
6.66
0.67
30
150
8
12.46
0.52
30
150
8
12.62
0.36
100
40
10.95
0.58
100
40
17.68
0.43
30
100
40
12.65
0.57
30
100
40
15.96
0.54
150
40
8.03
0.68
150
40
8.84
0.75
30
150…
-
+
++
Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics; MathXL Valuepack Access Card (6-months) (5th Edition)
Ch. 6.2 - Normal Distribution When we refer to a normal...Ch. 6.2 - Normal Distribution A normal distribution is...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution Identify the...Ch. 6.2 - Notation What does the notation Z indicate?Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 17-36,...Ch. 6.2 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 17-36,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 35BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 36BSCCh. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 39BSCCh. 6.2 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 37-40...Ch. 6.2 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 41-44, find...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 42BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 43BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 44BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 45BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 46BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 47BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 48BSCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 49BBCh. 6.2 - Distributions In a continuous uniform...Ch. 6.3 - Pulse Rates Pulse rates of women are normally...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale is...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.3 - Random Digits Computers are commonly used to...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 5-8, find the area of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 13-20, assume that adults...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 6.3 - In Exercises 21-24, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.3 - Water Taxi Safety When a water taxi sank in...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 6.3 - Aircraft Seat Width Engineers want to design seats...Ch. 6.3 - Chocolate Chip Cookies The Chapter Problem for...Ch. 6.3 - Quarters After 1964, quarters were manufactured so...Ch. 6.3 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 33 and 34, refer to...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 6.3 - Curving Test Scores A statistics professor gives a...Ch. 6.3 - Using Continuity Correction There are many...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 37BBCh. 6.3 - SAT and ACT Tests Based on recent results, scores...Ch. 6.4 - Minting Quarters In a recent year, the U.S. Mint...Ch. 6.4 - Sampling with Replacement In a recent year, the...Ch. 6.4 - Unbiased Estimators Data Set 1 in Appendix B...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.4 - In Exercises 710, use the same population of {4,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 710, use the same population of {4,...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1114, use the population of ages {56,...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.4 - Births: Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion...Ch. 6.4 - Births: Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion...Ch. 6.4 - SAT and ACT Tests Because they enable efficient...Ch. 6.4 - Quality Control After constructing a new...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 19BBCh. 6.4 - Prob. 20BBCh. 6.5 - Standard Error of the Mean The population of...Ch. 6.5 - Small Sample Heights of adult females are normally...Ch. 6.5 - Notation The population of distances that adult...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Using the Central Limit Theorem. In Exercises 510,...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.5 - Designing Hats Women have head circumferences that...Ch. 6.5 - Designing Manholes According to the website...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 6.5 - Loading MM Packages MM plain candies have a mean...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 6.5 - Pulse Rates of Women Women have pulse rates that...Ch. 6.5 - Redesign of Ejection Seats When women were allowed...Ch. 6.5 - Loading a Tour Boat The Ethan Allen tour boat...Ch. 6.5 - Doorway Height The Boeing 757-200 ER airliner...Ch. 6.5 - Loading Aircraft Before every flight, the pilot...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 23BBCh. 6.5 - Population Parameters Use the same population of...Ch. 6.6 - Normal Quantile Plot Data Set 1 in Appendix B...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.6 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.6 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.6 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.6 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.6 - Using Technology to Generate Normal Quantile...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 6.6 - Constructing Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 6.6 - Transformations The heights (in inches) of men...Ch. 6.6 - Earthquake Magnitudes Richter scale earthquake...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 23BBCh. 6.7 - Exact Value and Approximation Refer to Figure 6-21...Ch. 6.7 - Continuity Correction In a preliminary test of the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 6.7 - Voters. In Exercises 912, use a normal...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 6.7 - Mendelian Genetics When Mendel conducted his...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.7 - XSORT Gender Selection MicroSorts XSORT...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 6.7 - Cell Phones and Brain Cancer In a study of 420,095...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 6.7 - Decision Theory Marc Taylor plans to place 200...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 26BBCh. 6 - Identify the values of and for the standard...Ch. 6 - Bone Density Test. In Exercises 1-4, assume that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 6 - In Exercises 6-10, assume that red blood cell...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 1RECh. 6 - Prob. 2RECh. 6 - Window Placement Standing eye heights of men are...Ch. 6 - Sampling Distributions Scores on the ACT test have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RECh. 6 - Monorail and Airliner Doors The Mark VI monorail...Ch. 6 - Aircraft Safety Standards Under older Federal...Ch. 6 - Assessing Normality Listed below are the current...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9RECh. 6 - Prob. 10RECh. 6 - Miami Heat The following are current annual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CRECh. 6 - Birth Weights Birth weights in the United States...Ch. 6 - POTUS The accompanying graph is a histogram of...Ch. 6 - Left-Handedness According to data from the...Ch. 6 - Binomial Probabilities Section 6-7 described a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 6 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 6 - Prob. 3FDDCh. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking: Designing aircraft seats When...
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