EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780100257054
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 6.11, Problem 84P
To determine
Whether the new refrigerator or new air conditioner is expected to provide a higher COP and explain the same.
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5. Consider a building whose annual air-conditioning load is estimated to be 120,000 kWh in an
area where the unit cost of electricity is $0.10/kwh. Two air conditioners are considered for the
building. Air conditioner A has a seasonal average COP of 3.2 and costs $5500 to purchase and
install. Air conditioner B has a seasonal average COP of 5.0 and costs $7000 to purchase and
install. If all else are equal, determine which air conditioner is a better buy
120,000 kWh
Air cond. A
Air cond. B
'COP=5.0
COP 3.2
House
120,000 kWh
A heat engine must provide 1000 Watts of power. Assuming it has an
efficiency of 0.32, how much heat must be supplied to the engine, in
Watts?
I need a step by step solution please :)
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that violates both...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims to have raised the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 5PCh. 6.11 - Consider the process of baking potatoes in a...Ch. 6.11 - What are the characteristics of all heat engines?Ch. 6.11 - What is the KelvinPlanck expression of the second...Ch. 6.11 - Is it possible for a heat engine to operate...Ch. 6.11 - Baseboard heaters are basically electric...
Ch. 6.11 - Does a heat engine that has a thermal efficiency...Ch. 6.11 - In the absence of any friction and other...Ch. 6.11 - Are the efficiencies of all the work-producing...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a pan of water being heated (a) by...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 15PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 16PCh. 6.11 - A heat engine has a heat input of 3 104 Btu/h and...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 18PCh. 6.11 - A 600-MW steam power plant, which is cooled by a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 20PCh. 6.11 - A heat engine with a thermal efficiency of 45...Ch. 6.11 - A steam power plant with a power output of 150 MW...Ch. 6.11 - An automobile engine consumes fuel at a rate of 22...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 24PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 25PCh. 6.11 - A coal-burning steam power plant produces a net...Ch. 6.11 - An Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) power...Ch. 6.11 - What is the difference between a refrigerator and...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 6.11 - In a refrigerator, heat is transferred from a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is a device that absorbs energy from...Ch. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a...Ch. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 34PCh. 6.11 - A refrigerator has a COP of 1.5. That is, the...Ch. 6.11 - What is the Clausius expression of the second law...Ch. 6.11 - Show that the KelvinPlanck and the Clausius...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 38PCh. 6.11 - Determine the COP of a heat pump that supplies...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 40PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 6.11 - 6–42 An air conditioner removes heat steadily from...Ch. 6.11 - 6–43 A food department is kept at –12°C by a...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator that has a power input of...Ch. 6.11 - When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 47PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 48PCh. 6.11 - 6–49 A heat pump is used to maintain a house at a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 50PCh. 6.11 - A household refrigerator runs one-fourth of the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 52PCh. 6.11 - Consider an office room that is being cooled...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 54PCh. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 57PCh. 6.11 - A cold canned drink is left in a warmer room where...Ch. 6.11 - A block slides down an inclined plane with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 60PCh. 6.11 - Show that processes that use work for mixing are...Ch. 6.11 - Why does a nonquasi-equilibrium compression...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 63PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 64PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 65PCh. 6.11 - Why are engineers interested in reversible...Ch. 6.11 - What are the four processes that make up the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 68PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 69PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 70PCh. 6.11 - Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible...Ch. 6.11 - Is there any way to increase the efficiency of a...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two actual power plants operating with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 74PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 75PCh. 6.11 - 6–76 A Carnot heat engine receives 650 kJ of heat...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine operates between a source at...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between a source at 477C...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 80PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 81PCh. 6.11 - In tropical climates, the water near the surface...Ch. 6.11 - 6–83 A well-established way of power generation...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 84PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 85PCh. 6.11 - How can we increase the COP of a Carnot...Ch. 6.11 - In an effort to conserve energy in a heat-engine...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 88PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 89PCh. 6.11 - 6–90 During an experiment conducted in a room at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 91PCh. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 93PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 94PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 95PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 96PCh. 6.11 - 6–97 A heat pump is used to maintain a house at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 98PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 99PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 100PCh. 6.11 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 102PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump is to be used for heating a house in...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is to be used to heat a house...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 106PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 107PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 108PCh. 6.11 - Derive an expression for the COP of a completely...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 110PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 111PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 112PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 113PCh. 6.11 - Someone proposes that the entire...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 115PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 116PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 117PCh. 6.11 - It is often stated that the refrigerator door...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 119RPCh. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is used to heat and maintain a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 121RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 122RPCh. 6.11 - A refrigeration system uses a water-cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 2.8 is used to heat an...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 125RPCh. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigeration cycle executed in...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 129RPCh. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 132RPCh. 6.11 - An old gas turbine has an efficiency of 21 percent...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 134RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 135RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 136RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 137RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 138RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 139RPCh. 6.11 - A refrigeration system is to cool bread loaves...Ch. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of a production facility...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 143RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 145RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 146RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 147RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 148RPCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with refrigerant-134a as the working...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 150RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 151RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 153RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 154RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 155RPCh. 6.11 - A 2.4-m-high 200-m2 house is maintained at 22C by...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 157FEPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 158FEPCh. 6.11 - A heat pump is absorbing heat from the cold...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1000C...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 162FEPCh. 6.11 - A refrigeration cycle is executed with R-134a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 3.2 is used to heat a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 167FEPCh. 6.11 - Two Carnot heat engines are operating in series...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigerator and a Carnot heat...Ch. 6.11 - A typical new household refrigerator consumes...Ch. 6.11 - A window air conditioner that consumes 1 kW of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A window-mounted air conditioner removes 2.1 kJ from the inside of a home using 1.75 kJ work input. What is its coefficient of performance? Note: thermodynamically, and air conditioner is the same thing as a refrigerator - it makes the inside of a container (house, refrigerator) colder.arrow_forwardAn air conditioner is used to remove 8000 Btu/hr of heat from a house in the summer time. The inside house temperature is maintained at 70 F and the outside air temperature is 95 F. In the question that follows, select the answer that is closest to the true value. What is the minimum power required by the air conditioner to cool the house in units of Watts?arrow_forwardDefine the second-law efficiency.arrow_forward
- A diesel power station has a fuel consumption of 0.37 lb/kWh, the calorific value of fuel being 20,000 BTU/lb. Determine the engine efficiency if the generator efficiency is 95% neglect brake power on the engine.arrow_forwardModern (latest) innovation in domestic refrigerators and air conditioners.arrow_forwardAn air conditioner is a device used to cool the inside of a home. It is, in essence, a refrigerator in which mechanical work is done and heat removed from the (cooler) inside and rejected to the (warmer) outside. A home air conditioner operating on a reversible Carnot cycle between the inside, absolute temperature T2, and the outside, absolute tempera- ture T1 > T2, consumes P joules/sec from the power lines when operating continuously. (a) In one second, the air conditioner absorbs Q2 joules from the house and rejects Q1 joules outdoors. Develop a formula for the efficiency ratio Q2/P in terms of T1 and T2. (b) Heat leakage into the house follows Newton's law Q = A(T, – T2). Develop a formula for T, in terms of T1, P, and A for continuous operation of the air conditioner under constant outside temperature T and uniform (in space) inside temperature T2. (c) The air conditioner is controlled by the usual on-off thermostat and it is observed that when the thermostat set at 20°C and an…arrow_forward
- A domestic refrigerator with a COP of 1.2 removes heat from the refrigerated space at a rate of 60 kJ/min. Determine a) the electrical power consumed by the refrigerator and b) the rate of heat transfer to the kitchen air.arrow_forwardQ2: Source 1 can supply energy at the rate of 12000 kJ/min at 320°C. A second source 2 can supply energy at the rate of 120000 kJ/min at 70°C. Which source (1 or 2) would you choose to supply energy to an ideal reversible heat engine that is to produce large amount of power if the temperature of the surroundings is 35°C?arrow_forwardYou have a refrigerator in your garage. Does it perform differently in the summer than in the winter?Explain.arrow_forward
- 29. The work steady flow for an open system is 3.12 HP. During steady flow process, the pressure of the working substance drops from 200 psia to 20 psia and the speed increases from 200 to 1000 fps. The internal energy decreases 25 BTU/lbm and the specific volume increases from 1 ft^3/lbm to 8 ft^3/lbm. Sketch the pV diagram and computenthe heat in HP for 10 lbm/min of the substance.arrow_forward1. Please consider a heat engine that was taking in heat at the rate of 250 Btu/sec and produced 85 hp. Please determine the efficiency of the engine.arrow_forwardChoose correct answer: Refrigerators and heat pumps operate on the same cycle but differ in their objectives. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
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