Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6.11, Problem 125RP
To determine
The claim of a manufacturer of ice cream freezers regarding the COP of these freezers.
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(a) A freezer maintains an interior temperature inside of -30.0°C and has a coefficient of performance of 3.00. The
freezer sits in a room with a temperature of 16.0°C. The freezer is able to completely convert 24.0 g of liquid water
at 16.0°C to ice at -30.0°C in one minute. What input power (in watts) does the freezer require? (The specific heat
of liquid water is 4.186 J/(g · °C), the specific heat of ice is 2.090 J/(g · °C), and the latent heat of fusion of water is
334 J/g.)
w
(b) What If? In reality, only part of the power consumption of a freezer is used to make ice. The remainder is used to
maintain the temperature of the rest of the freezer. Suppose, however, that 100% of a freezer's typical power
consumption of 160 W is available to make ice. The freezer has the same coefficient of performance as given above.
How many grams per minute of water at 16.0°C could this freezer convert to ice at -30.0°C?
g/min
Determine the time needed to decrease the temperature of a solid cylinder from 40 C to 35 C if the ambient
temperature is equal to 31 C. The cylinder has a length equals to 0.9 m and diameter equals to 100 mm. The heat
convective coefficient is equal to 9 W/m^2.K. The cylinder has a conductivity equals to 2 W/m.K, a density equals to
1200 kg/m^3 and its Cp is equal to 4.700 kJ/kgK.
Determine the heat extracted in cal/hr of a refrigerating plant which produces 11025lbsof ice in every two days at 23 ˚F from the raw water at 65 ˚F. If miscellaneous losses is¾% of the freezing and chilling load.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 6.11 - A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that violates both...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims to have raised the...Ch. 6.11 - Consider the process of baking potatoes in a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 7PCh. 6.11 - What are the characteristics of all heat engines?Ch. 6.11 - What is the KelvinPlanck expression of the second...Ch. 6.11 - Is it possible for a heat engine to operate...
Ch. 6.11 - Does a heat engine that has a thermal efficiency...Ch. 6.11 - In the absence of any friction and other...Ch. 6.11 - Are the efficiencies of all the work-producing...Ch. 6.11 - Baseboard heaters are basically electric...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a pan of water being heated (a) by...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine has a total heat input of 1.3 kJ and...Ch. 6.11 - A steam power plant receives heat from a furnace...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine has a heat input of 3 104 Btu/h and...Ch. 6.11 - A 600-MW steam power plant, which is cooled by a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine with a thermal efficiency of 45...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine that propels a ship produces 500...Ch. 6.11 - A steam power plant with a power output of 150 MW...Ch. 6.11 - An automobile engine consumes fuel at a rate of 22...Ch. 6.11 - Solar energy stored in large bodies of water,...Ch. 6.11 - A coal-burning steam power plant produces a net...Ch. 6.11 - An Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) power...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 6.11 - What is the difference between a refrigerator and...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 31PCh. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a...Ch. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 34PCh. 6.11 - A refrigerator has a COP of 1.5. That is, the...Ch. 6.11 - In a refrigerator, heat is transferred from a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is a device that absorbs energy from...Ch. 6.11 - What is the Clausius expression of the second law...Ch. 6.11 - Show that the KelvinPlanck and the Clausius...Ch. 6.11 - The coefficient of performance of a residential...Ch. 6.11 - A food freezer is to produce a 5-kW cooling...Ch. 6.11 - An automotive air conditioner produces a 1-kW...Ch. 6.11 - A food refrigerator is to provide a 15,000-kJ/h...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 44PCh. 6.11 - Determine the COP of a heat pump that supplies...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 46PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 1.4 is to produce a...Ch. 6.11 - An air conditioner removes heat steadily from a...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator that has a power input of...Ch. 6.11 - When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a...Ch. 6.11 - Water enters an ice machine at 55F and leaves as...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigerator is used to cool water from 23 to 5C...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator runs one-fourth of the...Ch. 6.11 - Consider an office room that is being cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A house that was heated by electric resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the evaporator coils...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 60PCh. 6.11 - Why are engineers interested in reversible...Ch. 6.11 - A cold canned drink is left in a warmer room where...Ch. 6.11 - A block slides down an inclined plane with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 64PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 65PCh. 6.11 - Show that processes that use work for mixing are...Ch. 6.11 - Why does a nonquasi-equilibrium compression...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 68PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 69PCh. 6.11 - What are the four processes that make up the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 71PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 72PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 73PCh. 6.11 - Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible...Ch. 6.11 - Is there any way to increase the efficiency of a...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two actual power plants operating with...Ch. 6.11 - You are an engineer in an electric-generation...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 78PCh. 6.11 - A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and...Ch. 6.11 - A completely reversible heat engine operates with...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a heat engine...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine operates between a source at...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between a source at 477C...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims that, based on his...Ch. 6.11 - In tropical climates, the water near the surface...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 89PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 90PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 91PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 92PCh. 6.11 - How can we increase the COP of a Carnot...Ch. 6.11 - In an effort to conserve energy in a heat-engine...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 95PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 96PCh. 6.11 - A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Determine the minimum work per unit of heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 99PCh. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump operates on a Carnot heat pump cycle...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system is used to maintain a...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot refrigerator absorbs heat from a space at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 104PCh. 6.11 - A Carnot refrigerator operates in a room in which...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 106PCh. 6.11 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 108PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump is to be used for heating a house in...Ch. 6.11 - A completely reversible heat pump has a COP of 1.6...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is to be used to heat a house...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 113PCh. 6.11 - Derive an expression for the COP of a completely...Ch. 6.11 - Calculate and plot the COP of a completely...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 116PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 117PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 118PCh. 6.11 - Someone proposes that the entire...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 120PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 121PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 122PCh. 6.11 - It is commonly recommended that hot foods be...Ch. 6.11 - It is often stated that the refrigerator door...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 125RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 126RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 127RPCh. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is used to heat and maintain a...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration system uses a water-cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration system is to cool bread loaves...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 2.8 is used to heat an...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 132RPCh. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot heat-engine cycle executed in a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 134RPCh. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigeration cycle executed in...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 137RPCh. 6.11 - Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at...Ch. 6.11 - An old gas turbine has an efficiency of 21 percent...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 141RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 142RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 143RPCh. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of a production facility...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 145RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 147RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 148RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 149RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 150RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 151RPCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with refrigerant-134a as the working...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 153RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 155RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 156RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 157RPCh. 6.11 - Prove that a refrigerators COP cannot exceed that...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigerator and a Carnot heat...Ch. 6.11 - A 2.4-m-high 200-m2 house is maintained at 22C by...Ch. 6.11 - A window air conditioner that consumes 1 kW of...Ch. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of an office are met by...Ch. 6.11 - The label on a washing machine indicates that the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is absorbing heat from the cold...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump cycle is executed with R134a under the...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration cycle is executed with R-134a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 3.2 is used to heat a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1000C...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigerator is removing heat from a cold medium...Ch. 6.11 - Two Carnot heat engines are operating in series...Ch. 6.11 - A typical new household refrigerator consumes...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An ice block at -12 oC, and of mass 3kg is completely converted into steam at 120 oC. Determine the heat involved in the process. Is the heat absorbed or released? [ shc of ice =2100 J/Kg/K ; shc of water = 4200J/Kg/K; lv=2260KJ/Kg ; lf =336000J/Kg ; shc of steam =2000J/Kg/K ]arrow_forwardI also need the diagram of given, equations, and assumptions.arrow_forwardDetermine the time needed to decrease the temperature of a solid cylinder from 40 C to 35 C if the ambient temperature is equal to 31 C. The cylinder has a length equals to 0.9 m and diameter equals to 100 mm. The heat convective coefficient is equal to 1.3 W/m^2.K. The cylinder has a conductivity equals to 2 W/m.K, a density equals to 1200 kg/m^3 and its Cp is equal to 4.700 kJ/kgK. Select one: a. 83325 s O b. 10500s O c. 45360 s O d. 30050 sarrow_forward
- A space of (8 × 5 × 4) m in size occupied by a 25-person lies in the south of Iraq. The outside conditions are 5°C DBT and 85% RH. The inside design conditions are 24 °C (DBT) and 50% RH. The space has a window of (4 × 2) m and a door of (1.25 x 2.5) m. Neglect heat loss from the door, and calculate the heating load of the space and the coil heating capacity. Is the vapor condense on the inside surface of the walls, roof, and glass? Wall and roof thickness=25cm Wall and roof thermal conductivity=1 W/m² °C Glass thickness and thermal conductivity are 4mm and 1.5 W/m² °C respectively. (door) 2arrow_forwardK=519 A 1.5m diameter spherical balloon containing air at (K + 10) kPa is cooled such that the volume is reduced by 25%. For the process, the pressure is proportional to the square of the sphere’s diameter. What is the work done by the surrounding?arrow_forwardWhat is the cooling duty to freeze water from 50°C to ice at 0°C, at the rate of 10 t/day?arrow_forward
- Compute the heat to be removed from 110 kg of lean beef if it were to be cooled from 20°C to 4°C, after which it is frozen and cooled to -18°C. Specific heat of beef above freezing is given as 3.23 kJ/kg-K, and below freezing is 1.68 kJ/kg-K. Freezing point is - 2.2°C, and latent heat of fusion is 233 kJ/kg. Ans. 36,437.46 kJarrow_forwardProvide solution for Ti. Please explain.arrow_forwardA 50-kg box of beef at 8 C having a water content of 72 percent is to be frozen to a temperature of -30 C in 4h. Freezing point is at -2 C. Specific heat of the beef above freezing is 3.23 kJ/kg.K and below freezing is 1.5 kJ/kg.K. Determine (a) the total amount of heat that must be removed from the beef, (b) the average rate of heat removal from the beef.arrow_forward
- a tray of liquid water is placed in a freezer where it cools from 20 deg C to "-5" deg C. what is the total amount of energy needed to freeze per unit of liquid water? the specific heat of ice is half of the specific heat of liquid water. the latent heat of fusion for water is 335 kj/kg include diagramarrow_forwardSample Problem • Four metric tons of pork are to be stored at a temperature of -12°C in 8 hours. The product enters the chiller at a temperature of 21°C and the specific heats above and below freezing are 0.86 kCal/kg-°C and 0.51 kcal/kg-°C, respectively, and its latent heat of fusion is 48 kCal/kg. If the freezing temperature of the product is -5°C, determine the product load in kCal/hr. TCLarrow_forwardQuestion 1.: A sample of 6.25 kilograms of water at 7.00°C is placed in the freezer. Assuming all energy removed from the freezer is removed from the water, how long does the 1/5 horsepower (HP) motor (1 HP = 746 Watts) have to run to cool all of the liquid to ice at 0.00°C? The freezer has a COP of 5.00. Your challenge: come up with a complete equation solved for the variable in question before you plug in any of the numerical values given above. In this way, you will be prepared to solve for any of the variables! Some questions to consider along the way ... (a.) What is the relationship between power, P (in watts) and work, W (in joules)? What is the variable you are eventually solving for? (b.) What is the relationship between the COP a freezer/refrigerator, and work? (c.) How much energy as heat must be removed from the water to freeze it? What heat pump/refrigerator variable does this value correspond to? freezer run time = S = minutesarrow_forward
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