Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048667
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr.; Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6.11, Problem 114P
Derive an expression for the COP of a completely reversible refrigerator in terms of the thermal energy reservoir temperatures, TL and TH.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Derive an expression for the COP of a completely reversible refrigerator in terms of the thermal energy reservoir temperatures, TL and TH.
The capacity of a refrigerator is 200 TR when working between -4°C and 220C. Determine the mass of ice produced per day from water at 22°C. Also, find the power required to drive the unit. Assume that the cycle operates on reversed Carnot cycle and latent heat of ice is 336 Krkg.
I need the answer as soon as possible
Chapter 6 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
Ch. 6.11 - A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that violates both...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - Describe an imaginary process that satisfies the...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims to have raised the...Ch. 6.11 - Consider the process of baking potatoes in a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 7PCh. 6.11 - What are the characteristics of all heat engines?Ch. 6.11 - What is the KelvinPlanck expression of the second...Ch. 6.11 - Is it possible for a heat engine to operate...
Ch. 6.11 - Does a heat engine that has a thermal efficiency...Ch. 6.11 - In the absence of any friction and other...Ch. 6.11 - Are the efficiencies of all the work-producing...Ch. 6.11 - Baseboard heaters are basically electric...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a pan of water being heated (a) by...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine has a total heat input of 1.3 kJ and...Ch. 6.11 - A steam power plant receives heat from a furnace...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine has a heat input of 3 104 Btu/h and...Ch. 6.11 - A 600-MW steam power plant, which is cooled by a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine with a thermal efficiency of 45...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine that propels a ship produces 500...Ch. 6.11 - A steam power plant with a power output of 150 MW...Ch. 6.11 - An automobile engine consumes fuel at a rate of 22...Ch. 6.11 - Solar energy stored in large bodies of water,...Ch. 6.11 - A coal-burning steam power plant produces a net...Ch. 6.11 - An Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) power...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 29PCh. 6.11 - What is the difference between a refrigerator and...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 31PCh. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a...Ch. 6.11 - Define the coefficient of performance of a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 34PCh. 6.11 - A refrigerator has a COP of 1.5. That is, the...Ch. 6.11 - In a refrigerator, heat is transferred from a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is a device that absorbs energy from...Ch. 6.11 - What is the Clausius expression of the second law...Ch. 6.11 - Show that the KelvinPlanck and the Clausius...Ch. 6.11 - The coefficient of performance of a residential...Ch. 6.11 - A food freezer is to produce a 5-kW cooling...Ch. 6.11 - An automotive air conditioner produces a 1-kW...Ch. 6.11 - A food refrigerator is to provide a 15,000-kJ/h...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 44PCh. 6.11 - Determine the COP of a heat pump that supplies...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 46PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 1.4 is to produce a...Ch. 6.11 - An air conditioner removes heat steadily from a...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator that has a power input of...Ch. 6.11 - When a man returns to his well-sealed house on a...Ch. 6.11 - Water enters an ice machine at 55F and leaves as...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigerator is used to cool water from 23 to 5C...Ch. 6.11 - A household refrigerator runs one-fourth of the...Ch. 6.11 - Consider an office room that is being cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A house that was heated by electric resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 6.11 - Refrigerant-134a enters the evaporator coils...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a resistance...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 60PCh. 6.11 - Why are engineers interested in reversible...Ch. 6.11 - A cold canned drink is left in a warmer room where...Ch. 6.11 - A block slides down an inclined plane with...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 64PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 65PCh. 6.11 - Show that processes that use work for mixing are...Ch. 6.11 - Why does a nonquasi-equilibrium compression...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 68PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 69PCh. 6.11 - What are the four processes that make up the...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 71PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 72PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 73PCh. 6.11 - Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible...Ch. 6.11 - Is there any way to increase the efficiency of a...Ch. 6.11 - Consider two actual power plants operating with...Ch. 6.11 - You are an engineer in an electric-generation...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 78PCh. 6.11 - A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and...Ch. 6.11 - A completely reversible heat engine operates with...Ch. 6.11 - An inventor claims to have developed a heat engine...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine operates between a source at...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between a source at 477C...Ch. 6.11 - An experimentalist claims that, based on his...Ch. 6.11 - In tropical climates, the water near the surface...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 89PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 90PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 91PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 92PCh. 6.11 - How can we increase the COP of a Carnot...Ch. 6.11 - In an effort to conserve energy in a heat-engine...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 95PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 96PCh. 6.11 - A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat...Ch. 6.11 - Determine the minimum work per unit of heat...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 99PCh. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump operates on a Carnot heat pump cycle...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system is used to maintain a...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot refrigerator absorbs heat from a space at...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 104PCh. 6.11 - A Carnot refrigerator operates in a room in which...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 106PCh. 6.11 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 108PCh. 6.11 - A heat pump is to be used for heating a house in...Ch. 6.11 - A completely reversible heat pump has a COP of 1.6...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is to be used to heat a house...Ch. 6.11 - A Carnot heat engine receives heat from a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 113PCh. 6.11 - Derive an expression for the COP of a completely...Ch. 6.11 - Calculate and plot the COP of a completely...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 116PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 117PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 118PCh. 6.11 - Someone proposes that the entire...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 120PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 121PCh. 6.11 - Prob. 122PCh. 6.11 - It is commonly recommended that hot foods be...Ch. 6.11 - It is often stated that the refrigerator door...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 125RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 126RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 127RPCh. 6.11 - A Carnot heat pump is used to heat and maintain a...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration system uses a water-cooled...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration system is to cool bread loaves...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 2.8 is used to heat an...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 132RPCh. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot heat-engine cycle executed in a...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 134RPCh. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigeration cycle executed in...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 137RPCh. 6.11 - Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at...Ch. 6.11 - An old gas turbine has an efficiency of 21 percent...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 141RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 142RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 143RPCh. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of a production facility...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 145RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 147RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 148RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 149RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 150RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 151RPCh. 6.11 - A heat pump with refrigerant-134a as the working...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 153RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 155RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 156RPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 157RPCh. 6.11 - Prove that a refrigerators COP cannot exceed that...Ch. 6.11 - Consider a Carnot refrigerator and a Carnot heat...Ch. 6.11 - A 2.4-m-high 200-m2 house is maintained at 22C by...Ch. 6.11 - A window air conditioner that consumes 1 kW of...Ch. 6.11 - The drinking water needs of an office are met by...Ch. 6.11 - The label on a washing machine indicates that the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump is absorbing heat from the cold...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump cycle is executed with R134a under the...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigeration cycle is executed with R-134a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat pump with a COP of 3.2 is used to heat a...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the...Ch. 6.11 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1000C...Ch. 6.11 - An air-conditioning system operating on the...Ch. 6.11 - A refrigerator is removing heat from a cold medium...Ch. 6.11 - Two Carnot heat engines are operating in series...Ch. 6.11 - A typical new household refrigerator consumes...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- . Consider three reservoirs that are TH = 473.2 K, TL = 293.2 K and TI = 277.2 K. A Carnot heat engine can be reversed and used as either a heat pump or a refrigerator. In the case of a heat pump the heat flow to the higher temperature reservoir is the desired output and it is used to heat a room or building. In the case of the refrigerator the desired energy flow is the heat in from a region to be cooled. For the heat pump or refrigerator, the work input is provided by electricity. For this information answer the following questions: a) Calculate the Carnot Efficiency of a heat engine that operates between TH and TL. b) A room is maintained at a constant temperature of 20 C and has a heat loss of 20,000 W. Consider this room for a period of 3 hours. The surroundings are at a temperature of TI. In one option the room is heated using resistive heaters that are operated with electricity. b1)Determine the electrical energy input to these heaters. b2)Determine the efficiency of…arrow_forwardThe co-efficient of performance of a refrigerator wor ing on a reversed Carnot cycle is 4. The ratio of t highest absolute temperature to the lowest absolu temperature isarrow_forwardA new parabolic dish solar concentrator is being developed to supply electricity to a small remote community. The system operates with a Stirling engine connected to two heat reservoirs HR₁ and HR₂ as shown in Fig. Concentrated solar radiation Q˙ₛᵤₙ=200kW maintains HR₁ at constant temperature Tₕᵣ,₁=700℃, and a high performance heat sink device maintains HR₂ at temperature Tₕᵣ,₂=25℃. After some time of operation, an engineer working on the project realizes that the engine power output is performing below design specifications and only provides a power output of 120kW. After inspecting the system, they discover a contact resistance that causes the thermal communication between the two heat reservoirs and the engine to be imperfect in the sense that a finite temperature difference is required to establish heat transfer between each of the heat reservoirs and the engine. Assuming the engine itself is internally reversible, estimate the rate of entropy generation in the engine’s…arrow_forward
- A new parabolic dish solar concentrator is being developed to supply electricity to a small remote community. The system operates with a Stirling engine connected to two heat reservoirs HR₁ and HR₂ as shown in Fig. Concentrated solar radiation Q˙ₛᵤₙ=200kW maintains HR₁ at constant temperature Tₕᵣ,₁=700℃, and a high performance heat sink device maintains HR₂ at temperature Tₕᵣ,₂=25℃. After some time of operation, an engineer working on the project realizes that the engine power output is performing below design specifications and only provides a power output of 120kW. After inspecting the system, they discover a contact resistance that causes the thermal communication between the two heat reservoirs and the engine to be imperfect in the sense that a finite temperature difference is required to establish heat transfer between each of the heat reservoirs and the engine. Sketch the cycle on a T-s diagram and include the temperatures of the heat reservoirs in your sketch. Calculate the…arrow_forwardDefine the no refrigerator can have a higher COP than a reversible refrigerator operating between the same temperature limits.arrow_forward7. Find the refrigerating effect in a refrigerator if the COP is 3 and heat rejected is 40 kW.arrow_forward
- Please derive the C.O.P of the refrigerator as a function of temperature using the temperature-entropy diagram. Assume ideal conditions. Thank you very mucharrow_forwardWHAT IS THE COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE OF THE REFRIGERATOR? (please only answer if you are 100% correct)(show work)arrow_forwardHeat engine and refrigerator. Consider a heat engine operating between temperatures Th and Tj. During each cycle with time At, work W is extracted, so Pout = W/At. (a) Assuming the processes are all reversible, what is the efficiency of this heat engine, n = Wout/Qn? (b) Now assume that the low temperature of the heat engine is lowered by a reversible refrigerator, such that the heat engine operates between Th and T. The refrigerator takes input power Pin = Win/At and operates between T and T, where Ti < T. Draw an energy- entropy flow diagram. (c) Calculate the net efficiency (Wout - Win)/Qh. Is the efficiency of this system higher, lower, or the same as your answer for (a)?arrow_forward
- H6. An air conditioner in an upper-floor apartment unit is turned on during a hot summer afternoon. If heat can be removed from the interior at a rate of 1.5 kW, estimate the time required to cool the air inside the apartment to its final temperature. Your estimate should create any needed input data and should incorporate factors like the size of the apartment and the behavior of air.arrow_forwardA heat pump operates with a Coefficient of Performance equal to 8. What is the COP if this cycle were to operate as a refrigerator?arrow_forwardFigure below shows a reversible heat engine ER having heat interactions with three constant temperature systems. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the heat engine T= 1000 K T,= 500 K T= 300 K Q, = 50 kJ Q, = 100 kJ %3D Q, ER Warrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Refrigeration Cycle Explained - The Four Major Components; Author: HVAC Know It All;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfciSvOZDUY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY