CAREY: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
CAREY: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260364002
Author: VALUE EDITION
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 6.10, Problem 15P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical equation which shows the preparation reaction of octadecyl p-tolunesulfonate from the ethanol and p-tolunesulfonyl chloride is to be written.

Concept Introduction:

The nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs when alcohol reacts with appropriate sulfonyl chloride in the presence of pyridine to yield alkyl sulfonate derivative.

The leaving group is replaced by nucleophile during the nucleophilic substitution reaction.

The oxygen atom in ethanol acts as nucleophile and p-tolunesulfonyl chloride acts as an electrophile.

In nucleophilic substitution reaction nucleophile attacks on the electrophile and formed principal organic compound.

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Can you please help mne with this problem. Im a visual person, so can you redraw it, potentislly color code and then as well explain it. I know im given CO2 use that to explain to me, as well as maybe give me a second example just to clarify even more with drawings (visuals) and explanations.
Part 1. Aqueous 0.010M AgNO 3 is slowly added to a 50-ml solution containing both carbonate [co32-] = 0.105 M and sulfate [soy] = 0.164 M anions. Given the ksp of Ag2CO3 and Ag₂ soy below. Answer the ff: Ag₂ CO3 = 2 Ag+ caq) + co} (aq) ksp = 8.10 × 10-12 Ag₂SO4 = 2Ag+(aq) + soy² (aq) ksp = 1.20 × 10-5 a) which salt will precipitate first? (b) What % of the first anion precipitated will remain in the solution. by the time the second anion starts to precipitate? (c) What is the effect of low pH (more acidic) condition on the separate of the carbonate and sulfate anions via silver precipitation? What is the effect of high pH (more basic)? Provide appropriate explanation per answer
Part 4. Butanoic acid (ka= 1.52× 10-5) has a partition coefficient of 3.0 (favors benzene) when distributed bet. water and benzene. What is the formal concentration of butanoic acid in each phase when 0.10M aqueous butanoic acid is extracted w❘ 25 mL of benzene 100 mL of a) at pit 5.00 b) at pH 9.00
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