The equation including the curved arrows that best represents the rate determining step in the mechanism is to written. Concept Introduction: The slowest step in the substitution reaction is the rate determining step. For the substitution reactions by an S N 2 pathway, the slow step which is the rate determining step is bimolecular. Thus, it must include both, the alkyl halide and the nucleophile. Thus, S N 2 mechanism is a one step process in which both the alkyl halide and the nucleophile are involved in the rate determining step. Curved arrows indicate the movement of electrons in a mechanism. Primary carbocations are not stable and so, they do not form as a carbocation intermediate in a given mechanism.

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Chapter 6, Problem 46DSP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation including the curved arrows that best represents the rate determining step in the mechanism is to written.

Concept Introduction:

The slowest step in the substitution reaction is the rate determining step.

For the substitution reactions by an SN2 pathway, the slow step which is the rate determining step is bimolecular. Thus, it must include both, the alkyl halide and the nucleophile.

Thus, SN2 mechanism is a one step process in which both the alkyl halide and the nucleophile are involved in the rate determining step.

Curved arrows indicate the movement of electrons in a mechanism.

Primary carbocations are not stable and so, they do not form as a carbocation intermediate in a given mechanism.

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