Concept explainers
CASE STUDY Skydiving Arguments
Take a moment to think about each student’s argument.
a. Avi argues that the air exerts a force on the skydivers. Does that argument seem possible? If so, how could air help the skydivers create the formation we see in Figure 6.1? As you formulate your answers to these questions, think about this key question: Why do skydivers use parachutes in the first place?
b. According to Shannon’s suggestion, the plane’s altitude is constantly decreasing so that it is always alongside the divers. Does this situation mean that the plane must be accelerating? If so, what is that acceleration, and what sensation would a person on the plane experience? If not, what can you say about the motion of the plane?
c. Cameron argues that the physics we study in the classroom is good only for ideal conditions and that the world is more complicated than any situation we see in class. Cameron says people jumping out of airplanes are not particles and cannot be treated like particles. Do you agree or disagree? Explain your answer. It may be helpful to return to Chapter 2 to see how a particle was defined.
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Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
- Part C Find the height yi from which the rock was launched. Express your answer in meters to three significant figures. Learning Goal: To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 4.1 for projectile motion problems. A rock thrown with speed 12.0 m/s and launch angle 30.0 ∘ (above the horizontal) travels a horizontal distance of d = 19.0 m before hitting the ground. From what height was the rock thrown? Use the value g = 9.800 m/s2 for the free-fall acceleration. PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY 4.1 Projectile motion problems MODEL: Is it reasonable to ignore air resistance? If so, use the projectile motion model. VISUALIZE: Establish a coordinate system with the x-axis horizontal and the y-axis vertical. Define symbols and identify what the problem is trying to find. For a launch at angle θ, the initial velocity components are vix=v0cosθ and viy=v0sinθ. SOLVE: The acceleration is known: ax=0 and ay=−g. Thus, the problem becomes one of…arrow_forwardPhys 25arrow_forwardPhys 22arrow_forward
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