In the following exercises, suppose that p ( x ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n x n Satisfies lim n → ∞ a n + 1 a n = 1 where a n ≥ 0 for each n . State whether each series converges on the full interval (− 1, 1), or if there is not enough information to draw a conclusion. Use the comparison test when appropriate. 55. ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n 2 x n 2 ( H int : Let b k = a k if k = n 2 for some n otherwise b k = 0 ) .
In the following exercises, suppose that p ( x ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n x n Satisfies lim n → ∞ a n + 1 a n = 1 where a n ≥ 0 for each n . State whether each series converges on the full interval (− 1, 1), or if there is not enough information to draw a conclusion. Use the comparison test when appropriate. 55. ∑ n = 0 ∞ a n 2 x n 2 ( H int : Let b k = a k if k = n 2 for some n otherwise b k = 0 ) .
In the following exercises, suppose that
p
(
x
)
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
a
n
x
n
Satisfies
lim
n
→
∞
a
n
+
1
a
n
=
1
where
a
n
≥
0
for each
n
. State whether each series converges on the full interval (− 1, 1), or if there is not enough information to draw a conclusion. Use the comparison test when appropriate.
Assuming that the rate of change of the price P of a certain commodity is proportional to the difference between demand D and supply S at any time t, the differential equations describing the price fluctuations with respect to time can be expressed as: dP/dt = k(D - s) where k is the proportionality constant whose value depends on the specific commodity. Solve the above differential equation by expressing supply and demand as simply linear functions of price in the form S = aP - b and D = e - fP
Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the circle x² + y² = r² about the line y = r.
3) Recall that the power set of a set A is the set of all subsets of A: PA = {S: SC A}.
Prove the following proposition.
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