DISCRETE MATH
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781266712326
Author: ROSEN
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.1, Problem 35E
How many one-to-one functions are there from a set with five elements to sets with the following number of elements?
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
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A horse trainer teaches horses to jump by using two methods of instruction. Horses being taught by method A have a lead horse that accompanies each jump. Horses being taught by method B have no lead horse. The table shows the number of training sessions required before each horse performed the jumps properly.
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25
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Method B
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Method B
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1
2
3
4
5
6
x rank
8
11
2
4
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y rank
7
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8
9
10
11
x rank
7
9
10
1
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y rank
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11
9
6
5
Using a 1% level of significance, test the claim that the relation between x and y is monotone (either increasing or decreasing). Verify that the Spearman rank correlation coefficient . This implies that the P-value lies between 0.002 and 0.01. State…
Sand and clay studies were conducted at a site in California. Twelve consecutive depths, each about 15 cm deep, were studied and the following percentages of sand in the soil were recorded.
34.4
27.1
30.8
28.0
32.2
27.6
32.8
25.2
31.4
33.5
24.7
28.4
Converting this sequence of numbers to a sequence of symbols A and B, where A indicates a value above the median and B denotes a value below the median gives ABABABABAABB. Test the sequence for randomness about the median with a 5% level of significance. Verify that the number of runs is 10. What is the upper critical value c2?
Chapter 6 Solutions
DISCRETE MATH
Ch. 6.1 - There are 18 mathematics majors and 325 computer...Ch. 6.1 - An office building contains 27 floors and has 37...Ch. 6.1 - A multiple-choice test contains 10 questions....Ch. 6.1 - A particular of shirt comes in 12 colors, has a...Ch. 6.1 - Six different fly from New York to Denver and...Ch. 6.1 - There are four major auto routes from Boston to...Ch. 6.1 - How many different three-letter initials can...Ch. 6.1 - How many different three-letter initials with none...Ch. 6.1 - How many different three-letter initials are there...Ch. 6.1 - How many bit strings are there of length eight?
Ch. 6.1 - How many bit strings of length ten both begin and...Ch. 6.1 - How many bit strings are there of length six or...Ch. 6.1 - How many bit strings with length not exceeding n,...Ch. 6.1 - How many bit strings of lengthn,wherenis a...Ch. 6.1 - How many strings are there of lowercase letters of...Ch. 6.1 - How many strings are there of four lowercase...Ch. 6.1 - How many strings of five ASCII characters @ (“at”...Ch. 6.1 - How many 5-element DNA sequences end with A? start...Ch. 6.1 - lg.How many 6-element RNA sequences Do not contain...Ch. 6.1 - How many positive integers between 5 and 31 are...Ch. 6.1 - How many positive integers between 50 and 100 are...Ch. 6.1 - How many positive integers less than 1000 are...Ch. 6.1 - How many positive integers between 100 and 999...Ch. 6.1 - How many positive integers between 1000 and 9999...Ch. 6.1 - How many strings of three decimal digits do not...Ch. 6.1 - How many strings of four decimal digits do not...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.1 - How many license, plates can be made using either...Ch. 6.1 - How many license plates can be made using either...Ch. 6.1 - How many license plates can be made using either...Ch. 6.1 - How many license plates can be made using either...Ch. 6.1 - How many strings of eight uppercase English...Ch. 6.1 - How many strings of eight English letters are...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.1 - How many one-to-one functions are there from a set...Ch. 6.1 - How many functions are there from the set {1,2,n},...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.1 - How many partial functions (seeSection 2.3)are...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.1 - How many 4-element DNA sequences do not contain...Ch. 6.1 - How many 4-eJement RNA sequenoes contain the base...Ch. 6.1 - On each of the 22 work days in a particular month,...Ch. 6.1 - At a large university, 434 freshman, 883...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.1 - How many ways are there to seat six people around...Ch. 6.1 - In how many ways can a photographer at a wedding...Ch. 6.1 - In how many ways can a photographer at a wedding...Ch. 6.1 - How many bit strings of length seven either begin...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.1 - How many bit strings of length 10 contain either...Ch. 6.1 - How many bit strings of length eight contain...Ch. 6.1 - ...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 6.1 - Suppose that a password for a computer system must...Ch. 6.1 - The name, of a variable in the C programming...Ch. 6.1 - The name of a variable in the JAVA programming...Ch. 6.1 - 6o, The International Telecommunications Union...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 6.1 - A key in the Vigenere cryptosystem is a string of...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 6.1 - Suppose that P and q are prime numbers and than n...Ch. 6.1 - Use the principle of inclusion-exclusion to find...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 6.1 - Determine the number of matches played in a...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 6.1 - *74-Use the product rule to show that there are 22...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 6.1 - Use mathematical induction to prove the product...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.2 - Show that if there are 30 students in a class,...Ch. 6.2 - A drawer contains a dozen brown socks and a dozen...Ch. 6.2 - Abowl contains 10 red balls and 10 blue balls....Ch. 6.2 - Undergraduate students at a college belong to one...Ch. 6.2 - 6,There are six professors teaching the...Ch. 6.2 - group of five (not necessarily consecutive)...Ch. 6.2 - 8,Let d be a positive integer, Show that among anv...Ch. 6.2 - Letnbe a positive integer. Show that in any set...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.2 - Show that if five integers are selected from the...Ch. 6.2 - i6. Show that if seven integers are selected from...Ch. 6.2 - How many numbers must be selected from the set...Ch. 6.2 - Howmany numbers must be selected from the set...Ch. 6.2 - A company stores products in a warehouse. Storage...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose that there are nine students in a discrete...Ch. 6.2 - i. Suppose that every student in a discrete...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.2 - Construct a sequenceof16 positive integers that...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.2 - Show that whenever 25 girl? and 25 boys are seated...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.2 - Descnbe an algorithm in pseudocode for producing...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.2 - In the 17th century, there were more than 800,000...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.2 - A computer network consists of six computers, Each...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.2 - Ad arm wrestler is the champion for a period of 75...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.2 - ,There are 51 houses on a street, Each house has...Ch. 6.2 - Letibe an irrational number, Showthatfor some...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 6.3 - i. List all the permutations of{a, b,c}.Ch. 6.3 - How many different permutations are there of the...Ch. 6.3 - How many permutations of{a, b,c, d,e.fg]end withCh. 6.3 - LetS = {i,2, 3,4, 5}. List all the 3-permutations...Ch. 6.3 - Find the value of each of these quantities P(6,3)...Ch. 6.3 - Find the value of each of these quantities. CCs,i)...Ch. 6.3 - Find the number of 5-permutations of a set Kith...Ch. 6.3 - In how many different orders can five runners...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.3 - There are six different candidates for governor of...Ch. 6.3 - ii.How many bit strings of length 10 contain...Ch. 6.3 - IE.How many bit strings of length12contain exactly...Ch. 6.3 - A group contains n men and n women. How many ways...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.3 - Find the number of circular 3-permutations...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.3 - How many ways are there for a horse race with...Ch. 6.4 - Find the expansion of (r + using combinatorial...Ch. 6.4 - Find the expansion of Cr + j,)5 using...Ch. 6.4 - Find the expansionCh. 6.4 - Find the coefficient of in Cr + y)13.Ch. 6.4 - How many terms are therein the expansion of...Ch. 6.4 - What isthecoefficient of .v in (1 +1)Ch. 6.4 - What is the coefficient of i9 in (2 - 1)Ch. 6.4 - What is the coefficient ofxsy9 in the expansion of...Ch. 6.4 - What is the coefficient of xloly" in the expansion...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.4 - IS. Use the binomial theorem to find the...Ch. 6.4 - *3-Use the binomial theorem to find the...Ch. 6.4 - Give a formula for the coefficient ofi^in the...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.4 - The row of Pascal’s triangle containing the...Ch. 6.4 - What is the r ow of Pascal's triangle containing...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.4 - so. Use Exercise 18 andCorollary 1to show that...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.4 - Suppose thatbis an integer withb> 7. Use the...Ch. 6.4 - Prove Pas cal’s identity, u sing the formula for...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose that t andnare integers withi which...Ch. 6.4 - Provethatifnandfcareintegers^th i< fc using a...Ch. 6.4 - Prove the identity (")(') = (J)(Xf), whenever n,...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.4 - Letnbe a positive integer. 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How many ways are there to distribute five...Ch. 6.5 - 6i. How many ways are there to distribute five...Ch. 6.5 - Suppose that a basketball league has 32 teams,...Ch. 6.5 - f 63. Suppose that a weapons inspector must...Ch. 6.5 - Howmanv dififerentterms are therein the expansion...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 6.5 - Find the coefficient ofi3y2z5 in Qc + y + z)Ch. 6.5 - How many terms are there in the expansionCh. 6.6 - ...Ch. 6.6 - ...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.6 - Find the next larger permutation in lexicographic...Ch. 6.6 - Find the next larger permutation in lexicographic,...Ch. 6.6 - Use Algorithm 1 to generate the 24 permutations of...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.6 - Use Algorithm 3 to listallthe 3-combinations of{1,...Ch. 6.6 - Show that Algorithm1produces the next larger...Ch. 6.6 - Show that Algorithm 3 produces the next larger...Ch. 6.6 - Develop an algorithm for generating the...Ch. 6.6 - List all 3-permutations of {1,2,3,4,5}. The...Ch. 6.6 - Find the Cantor digits an ti2,that correspond to...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.6 - i6,Find the permutations of {1,2,3,4,5} that...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Explain how the sum and product rules can be used...Ch. 6 - Explain how to find the number of bit strings of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - How can yon find the number of possible outcomes...Ch. 6 - How can you find the number of bit strings...Ch. 6 - State the pigeonhole principle, Explain how the...Ch. 6 - State the generalized pigeonhole principle....Ch. 6 - ft What is the difference between an r-combination...Ch. 6 - What i s Pas cal's tri angle? How can arow of...Ch. 6 - What is meant by a combinatorial proof of an...Ch. 6 - ii. Explain how to prove Pascal's identity using a...Ch. 6 - Stateth e bin omial th eor em. Explain how to pr o...Ch. 6 - Explain how to find a formula for the number of...Ch. 6 - Letnand r be positive integers. 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J\?i, n] = 5040....Ch. 6 - Prob. 23SECh. 6 - Show that ifnandrare nonnegative integers and n >...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25SECh. 6 - Give a combinatorial proof ofCorollary 2ofSection...Ch. 6 - Prob. 27SECh. 6 - a8. Prove using mathematical induction that O>• 2)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29SECh. 6 - Show that V7' XIt. 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- 29% of all college students major in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math). If 46 college students are randomly selected, find the probability thata. Exactly 11 of them major in STEM. b. At most 12 of them major in STEM. c. At least 11 of them major in STEM. d. Between 11 and 15 (including 11 and 15) of them major in STEM.arrow_forward4. Assume that a risk-free money market account is added to the market described in Q3. The continuously compounded rate of return on the money market account is log (1.1). (i) For each given μ, use Lagrange multipliers to determine the proportions (as a function of μ) of wealth invested in the three assets available for the minimum variance portfolio with expected return μ. (ii) Determine the market portfolio in this market and calculate its Sharp ratio.arrow_forward3. A market consists of two risky assets with rates of return R₁ and R2 and no risk-free asset. From market data the following have been estimated: ER₁ = 0.25, ER2 = 0.05, Var R₁ = 0.01, Var R2 = 0.04 and the correlation between R1 and R2 is p = -0.75. (i) Given that an investor is targeting a total expected return of μ = 0.2. What portfolio weights should they choose to meet this goal with minimum portfolio variance? Correct all your calculations up to 4 decimal points. (ii) Determine the global minimum-variance portfolio and the expected return and variance of return of this portfolio (4 d.p.). (iii) Sketch the minimum-variance frontier in the μ-σ² plane and indicate the efficient frontier. (iv) Without further calculation, explain how the minimum variance of the investor's portfolio return will change if the two risky assets were independent.arrow_forward
- 2. A landlord is about to write a rental contract for a tenant which lasts T months. The landlord first decides the length T > 0 (need not be an integer) of the contract, the tenant then signs it and pays an initial handling fee of £100 before moving in. The landlord collects the total amount of rent erT at the end of the contract at a continuously compounded rate r> 0, but the contract stipulates that the tenant may leave before T, in which case the landlord only collects the total rent up until the tenant's departure time 7. Assume that 7 is exponentially distributed with rate > 0, λ‡r. (i) Calculate the expected total payment EW the landlord will receive in terms of T. (ii) Assume that the landlord has logarithmic utility U(w) = log(w - 100) and decides that the rental rate r should depend on the contract length T by r(T) = λ √T 1 For each given λ, what T (as a function of X) should the landlord choose so as to maximise their expected utility? Justify your answer. Hint. It might be…arrow_forwardPlease solving problem2 Problem1 We consider a two-period binomial model with the following properties: each period lastsone (1) year and the current stock price is S0 = 4. On each period, the stock price doubleswhen it moves up and is reduced by half when it moves down. The annual interest rateon the money market is 25%. (This model is the same as in Prob. 1 of HW#2).We consider four options on this market: A European call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; A European put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American call option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5; An American put option with maturity T = 2 years and strike price K = 5.(a) Find the price at time 0 of both European options.(b) Find the price at time 0 of both American options. Compare your results with (a)and comment.(c) For each of the American options, describe the optimal exercising strategy.arrow_forwardPlease ensure that all parts of the question are answered thoroughly and clearly. Include a diagram to help explain answers. Make sure the explanation is easy to follow. Would appreciate work done written on paper. Thank you.arrow_forward
- This question builds on an earlier problem. The randomized numbers may have changed, but have your work for the previous problem available to help with this one. A 4-centimeter rod is attached at one end to a point A rotating counterclockwise on a wheel of radius 2 cm. The other end B is free to move back and forth along a horizontal bar that goes through the center of the wheel. At time t=0 the rod is situated as in the diagram at the left below. The wheel rotates counterclockwise at 1.5 rev/sec. At some point, the rod will be tangent to the circle as shown in the third picture. A B A B at some instant, the piston will be tangent to the circle (a) Express the x and y coordinates of point A as functions of t: x= 2 cos(3πt) and y= 2 sin(3t) (b) Write a formula for the slope of the tangent line to the circle at the point A at time t seconds: -cot(3πt) sin(3лt) (c) Express the x-coordinate of the right end of the rod at point B as a function of t: 2 cos(3πt) +411- 4 -2 sin (3лt) (d)…arrow_forward5. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.5.AE.003. y y= ex² 0 Video Example x EXAMPLE 3 (a) Use the Midpoint Rule with n = 10 to approximate the integral कर L'ex² dx. (b) Give an upper bound for the error involved in this approximation. SOLUTION 8+2 1 L'ex² d (a) Since a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10, the Midpoint Rule gives the following. (Round your answer to six decimal places.) dx Ax[f(0.05) + f(0.15) + ... + f(0.85) + f(0.95)] 0.1 [0.0025 +0.0225 + + e0.0625 + 0.1225 e0.3025 + e0.4225 + e0.2025 + + e0.5625 €0.7225 +0.9025] The figure illustrates this approximation. (b) Since f(x) = ex², we have f'(x) = 0 ≤ f'(x) = < 6e. ASK YOUR TEACHER and f'(x) = Also, since 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 we have x² ≤ and so Taking K = 6e, a = 0, b = 1, and n = 10 in the error estimate, we see that an upper bound for the error is as follows. (Round your final answer to five decimal places.) 6e(1)3 e 24( = ≈arrow_forward1. Consider the following preference ballots: Number of voters Rankings 6 5 4 2 1st choice A DCB DC 2nd choice B B D 3rd choice DCBD 4th choice CA AAA For each of the four voting systems we have studied, determine who would win the election in each case. (Remember: For plurality with runoff, all but the top two vote-getters are simultaneously eliminated at the end of round 1.)arrow_forward
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