CONNECT WITH LEARNSMART FOR COWAN: MICR
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440123740
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6.1, Problem 1NP
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The mode of nutrition is an important classification among bacteria. On the basis of the source of energy and carbon source the organisms are classified into two major categories autotrophs and heterotrophs. Autotrophs use the sunlight, organic and inorganic sources as energy sources and CO2 as the carbon source, heterotrophs on the other hand use organic matter as the source of energy as well as the carbon source.
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Transcription and Translation
1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2
marks)
2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? (2 marks)
3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript
mRNA. (2 marks)
4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks)
i. the cap
ii. spliceosome
iii. Poly A tail
iv. termination sequence
5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic
code? (2 marks)
6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks)
i. A site & P site
ii. codon & anticodon
iii. gene expression and gene regulation
7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark)
8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2
marks)
Chapter 6 Solutions
CONNECT WITH LEARNSMART FOR COWAN: MICR
Ch. 6.1 - List the essential nutrients of a bacterial cell.Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 6.1 - List and define four different terms that describe...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 6.1 - Compare and contrast the processes of diffusion...Ch. 6.1 - Identify the effects of isotonic, hypotonic, and...Ch. 6.1 - Name two types of passive transport and one type...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1NPCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2NPCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3NP
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1MMCh. 6.2 - List and define five terms used to express the...Ch. 6.2 - Summarize three ways in which microorganisms...Ch. 6.2 - Identify three important environmental factors...Ch. 6.2 - List and describe the five types of associations...Ch. 6.2 - Discuss characteristics of biofilms that...Ch. 6.2 - Which statements are true with respect to...Ch. 6.3 - Summarize the steps of cell division used by most...Ch. 6.3 - Define doubling time, and describe how it leads to...Ch. 6.3 - Compare and contrast the four phases of growth in...Ch. 6.3 - Identify one culture-based and one...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2MMCh. 6 - Which descriptors are likely to have applied to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2QCh. 6 - Speculate about how earths atmosphere came to...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is true of passive...Ch. 6 - Compare the effects of a hypertonic, hypotonic,...Ch. 6 - Usually scientists looking for life on other...Ch. 6 - An organism that can synthesize all its required...Ch. 6 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting this...Ch. 6 - Develop an explanation for why biofilm bacteria...Ch. 6 - Most bacteria increase their numbers by a. sexual...Ch. 6 - Looking at figure 6.3, explain how a cell in a...Ch. 6 - In binary fission, the parent chromosome is...Ch. 6 - A cell exposed to a hypertonic environment will...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - Bacteria and archaea are ubiquitous on the planet....Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - How can you explain the fact that an unopened...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - In a viable count, each ____ represents a ______...Ch. 6 - If an egg salad sandwich sitting in a car on a...Ch. 6 - Scientists now believe that most bacteria in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1VC
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