Pearson eText The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Pearson eText The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135775394
Author: Jeffrey Bennett, Megan Donahue
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 6, Problem 9QQ

Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning.

Did a large terrestrial planet ever form in the region of the asteroid belt? (a) No, because there was never enough mass there. (b) No, because Jupiter prevented one form accreting. (c) Yes, but it was shattered by a giant impact.

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Suppose there were a planet in our Solar System orbiting at a distance of 0.5 AU from theSun, and having ten times the mass and four times the radius of Earth. For reference, theEarth has a mass of 5.97 × 1024 kg and a radius of 6,378 km a) Calculate the density of this hypothetical planet.b) Based on your answer from part a), what do you think this planet would be made of?Explain your reasoning.c) Do this planet’s properties agree with the condensation theory for the formation of ourSolar System? Why or why not?
Assume that there are a million asteroids 1 kilometer across or larger in the asteroid belt. For both questions, assume that all the asteroids are perfectly spherical. I a. If a million asteroids 1-kilometer across were all combined into one spherical object, how big would it be across? b. How many 1-kilometer diameter asteroids would it take to make an object as large as the Earth?
Conclusion(s) and evidence from investigation: 1. What is the relationship between mass and gravity? 2. How is mass and gravity relevant to the formation of the solar system? (think about the sun) 3. Describe the shape of the solar system. 4. Describe the composition (what it is made of) of the solar system. 5. Describe the revolution (orbit) of the solar system. 6. Identify an anomaly (doesn't match the rest) in the data and propose an explanation for it. 7. What were some patterns you found in the columns? List at least 2. 8. Which is the best evidence that the solar system was created from accretion? Explain why. (There may be more than 1!)
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