EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220102452107
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 6, Problem 8PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The impact of minimum wage higher than the equilibrium wage rate.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The impact of minimum wage higher than the equilibrium wage rate.
Sub part (c):
To determine
The impact of minimum wage higher than the equilibrium wage rate.
Sub part (d):
To determine
The impact of minimum wage higher than the equilibrium wage rate.
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Which of the following is the most likely result of an increase in the minimum wage? a.a decrease in the employment of unskilled workers b.an increase in the demand for unskilled workers c.a decrease in the number of workers seeking minimum wage jobs d.an increase in the employment of unskilled workers
Draw 3 diagrams to illustrate the effects of a wage subsidy on the labor market. Explain each diagram.
Draw a supply-demand diagram representing the impact of a minimum wage in the labor market.
What does economic theory predict about the change in employment with the introduction of or increase in a minimum wage?
How does the prediction above vary with elasticity of labor supply and labor demand?
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
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- How would imposing a minimum wage below the market-clearing wage affect employment in a competitive labor market? Group of answer choices a. Employment would be unchanged because the market forces drive the wage to a higher level. b. Employment would decrease as some workers who are willing to work at the lower competitive wage would no longer be able to find work. there would be a shortage of labor c. Employment would increase because setting a minimum wage below the market wage would increase the quantity of labor demanded d. Employment would decrease because the quantity of labor supplied would decreasearrow_forwardhow would you approach the questions?arrow_forwardA case study dicusses the federal minimum wage law.a. Suppose the minimum wage is above the equilibrium wage in the market for unskilled labor. using the supply and demand diagram of the market for unskilled labor, show the market wage,the number of workers who are employed, and the number of workers who are unemployed. Also show total payment to unskilled workers.b. Now suppose the secretary of labor proposes an increase in the minimum wage.What effect would this increase have on employment? does the change in employment depend on the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both elasticities, or neither?c. What effect would this increase in the minimum wage have on unemployment? Does the change in unemployment depend on the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both elasticities or neither?d.if the demand for unskilled labor were inelastic, would the proposed increase in the minimum wage raise or lower total wage payments to the unskilled workers. would you answer…arrow_forward
- Need some help please and thank youarrow_forwardSuppose the government imposes a price floor in the labor market(minimum wage legislation). In your answer be sure to examine the potential impact on unemployment and the potential on small businesses. a) draw a graph of the unskilled labor market and show the equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium quantity of labor hired. b) assume the government imposes an effective price ceiling in the unskilled labor market. Show the price floor in your graph. Indicate what will happen to quantity demanded and quantity supplied of labor over time? Show in graph. c) would a shortage or surplus results? illustrate in your graph.arrow_forwardThe minimum wage originally was only 25 cents an hour. Today it is $7.25 an hour. Assume that Congress is considering raising the minimum wage again and your U.S. representative is asking for public opinion on this issue. Write a letter to your representative with arguments for and against a higher minimum wage.arrow_forward
- Assume that the market for unskilled workers is perfectly competitive and that the demand for unskilled workers is relatively elastic. The government imposes a minimum wage in this market. Using a correctly labeled graph, show the following. a. The market wage rate paid to hired unskilled workers. b. The number of unskilled workers hired. c. The number of unskilled workers still looking for employment. Assume that unskilled workers are the primary source of labor in the agricultural industry, strawberries. Use a correctly labeled graph of the strawberry market to explain how the minimum wage law will affect the market for strawberries and identify the following. d. The price of strawberries. e. The quantity of strawberries.arrow_forwardHow does the amount of employment created by an increase in the minimum wage depend on the elasticity of labor demand? Group of answer choices: a. When the minimum wage increases, employment will fall by a greater amount when the demand for labor is more elastic. b. When the demand for labor is more elastic, raising the minimum wage has no impact on employment. c. When the demand for labor is more inelastic, raising the minimum wage has no impact on employment. d. When the minimum wage increases, employment will fall by a greater amount when the demand for labor is more inelastic.arrow_forwardIn this market, the equilibrium hourly wage is ___, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is thousand workers. Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $6. This type of price control is called a . For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls. Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied Pressure on Wages (Dollars per hour) (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) 8 12 True or False: A minimum wage above $10 per hour is a binding minimum wage in this market. True Falsearrow_forward
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