EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220102452107
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 6, Problem 5QR
To determine
The impact of changing tax on consumers to sellers.
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Look at the figure above. If the government assesses a tax of $0.75 on each latte, the price the consumer pays for a latte after the tax will: (explain please)
increase from $2 to $2.75.
increase from $2 to $2.50.
increase from $2 to $2.25.
change, but we cannot determine by how much.
The Indian government places a Rs. 1,000 tax on smart phones, will the price paid by consumers raise by more than Rs. 1,000, less than Rs. 1,000 or exactly Rs. 1,000? Explain.
How does a tax on a good affect the price paid by buyers, price receive by sellers, and the quantity sold?
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
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- Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? (b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.arrow_forwardThe current market price of bananas is $1 per pound. Use a graph and words to show the effect of a ten cent tax on each pound of bananas. Insert your own numbers into your graph. Be sure to indicate the new price paid by consumers, the new price received by sellers, and the new quantity sold.arrow_forward
- In the market for widgets, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping straight line. The equilibrium quantity in the market for widgets is 200 per month when there is no tax. Then a tax of $5 per widget is imposed. The price paid by buyers increases by $2 and the after-tax price received by sellers falls by $3. The government is able to raise $750 per month in revenue from the tax. The deadweight loss from the tax isarrow_forwardThe equilibrium price of a good is $13$13. Suppose the government introduces a tax on this good. In this case, the price paid by consumers is 1.51.5 times more than the equilibrium price, and the price received by producers is 1.31.3 times less than the equilibrium price. Calculate the amount of tax per good. Enter your answer in the box below and round to two decimal places if necessary.arrow_forwardAt the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of supply for a certain good is much lower than the price elasticity of demand. if the government imposes a $5 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax?arrow_forward
- Suppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardDoes a tax on buyers affect the demand curve?arrow_forwardHow does a tax on buyers affect the market equilibrium?arrow_forward
- The demand for salt is price inelastic and the supply of salt is price elastic. The demand for caviar is price elastic and the supply of caviar is price inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the sellers of salt and a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the buyers of caviar. Who would we expect to have to pay most of these taxes? Question 29Answer a. the sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar b. the buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar c. the sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar d. the buyers of salt and the sellers of caviararrow_forwardCurrently, the market price for a gallon of ice cream is $5. a. Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for ice cream WITHOUT the tax. On your diagram, indicate the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of ice cream sold. NOTE: YOU DO NOT NEED TO CALCULATE ANY SPECIFIC VALUES. SIMPLY INDICATE THESE ITEMS ON YOUR DIAGRAM (WHERE THEY WOULD BE IN RELATION TO EACH OTHER). b. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and received by producers? Now, suppose the federal government requires buyers of ice cream to pay a $2 tax on each gallon of ice cream sold. C. Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for ice cream with the tax. On your diagram, indicate the tax per gallon of ice cream, the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of ice cream sold. NOTE: YOU DO NOT NEED TO CALCULATE ANY SPECIFIC VALUES. SIMPLY INDICATE THESE ITEMS ON YOUR DIAGRAM (WHERE THEY WOULD BE IN RELATION TO EACH…arrow_forwardCongress and the president decide that the United States should reduce air pollution by reducing its use of gasoline. They impose a $ 0.50 tax for each gallon of gasoline sold. Should they impose this tax on producers or consumers? Explain carefully using a supply-and-demand diagram. If the demand for gasoline were more elastic, would this tax be more effective or less effective in reducing the quantity of gasoline consumed? Explain with both words and a diagram. Are consumers of gasoline helped or hurt by this tax? Why? Are workers in the oil industry helped or hurt by this tax ? Why ?arrow_forward
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